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Reviewer's Bookwatch

Volume 4, Number 3 March 2004 Home | RBW Index

Table of Contents

Reviewers Recommend Alisa's Bookshelf Betty's Bookshelf
Debra's Bookshelf Diana's Bookshelf Gorden's Bookshelf
Harold's Bookshelf Harwood's Bookshelf Hodgins' Bookshelf
Hupalo's Bookshelf Karla's Bookshelf Linda's Bookshelf
Lori's Bookshelf Magdalena's Bookshelf Marya's Bookshelf
Nancy's Bookshelf Neal's Bookshelf Rick's Bookshelf
Sherry's Bookshelf Taylor's Bookshelf Terry's Bookshelf


Reviewers Recommend

Catch the Moon
Lisa Loeb & Elizabeth Mitchell
Book and Audio CD
Artemis Records
http://artemisrecords.com
ASIN: B0001DMVM6 $18.98

Alyice Edrich
Reviewer

I love the simplicity of both the story and the music CD. Catch the Moon is a gentle reminder of what true friendship is all about, while the music CD engages young minds and inspires them to dance, play, and love music. The CD reminds me of sweet, old-fashioned folk songs...when times were simpler and all our children needed were to hear the sweet, sweet, sounds of our voices to feel safe. This is a wonderful tool for putting both infants and toddlers down for naps, helping them unwind after a busy day, or just help parents bond with their children.

Drip Dry
Ilsa Evans
Macmillan
ISBN: 0732911524 A$30.00 365 pp.

Ann Skea, Reviewer
http://ann.skea.com

If you read Spin Cycle and enjoyed it, as I did, then you will be glad to hear of this second installment in the life of Camilla and her three children CJ (Christine Jain), Sam and Ben. And it's all about another week of chaos, of family support and of family interference, just like the last one but this time with added sex and satisfaction.

Camilla accidentally stars in an accidentally pornographic home-video, she meets an Irish (very Irish!) odd-job-man who favours pink overalls and catchy slogans, her ex-husband returns from overseas to live in the house next door, and her strange assortment of family and friends pop in and out of her life as usual. It's a week of bizarre events and it's never boring.

I read Drip Dry quickly, laughed at some of the situations, and hoped for a happy ending but, for me, the scene has lost some of its freshness and shows worrying signs of becoming a long-running soap opera. Now soap operas are enormously popular and I wish luck to the authors who manage to make a living out of them, but they are not my cup of tea. Nevertheless, Camilla's intelligence and her survival tactics as a twice-divorced mother with three normal, unpredictable kids with the normal range of parent-frustrating problems make for easy reading. For me it was a light distraction but I think Camilla is more than able, now, to manage without my taking any further interest in her life.

So, there you have it! Perhaps this is not so much Chick Lit. for the young career woman as Fem. Lit. for divorced mums coping well on their own and working for a better life. And if that's your scene, then in Drip Dry you will probably empathize with Camilla, recognize her daily horrors and laugh with her at familiar situations. But in the end you could be left with the wry thought that only in fiction could things work out quite so neatly.

Out of Place Out of Time
Eric D. Knapp
iUniverse
http://www.ericdknapp.com/drstowel/
ISBN: 0595302130 $17.95 272 pp.

Ben Jonjak
Reviewer

"Out of Place Out of Time" is an extremely enjoyable read that I would not hesitate to recommend. It is not a perfect book; in fact, it breaks several of the most commonly accepted rules of conventional literature. But I personally enjoy authors who are willing to do whatever needs to be done to tell their story, and, at the heart of it all, "Out of Place Out of Time" has a great story to tell.

"Place/Time" is a science-fiction novel that deals with the theme of time travel. Time travel is, of course, one of the oldest and most well-explored plot devices of the sci-fi genre. In fact, it is so well explored that it has almost become redundant to write about any longer. Most of the surprising plot twists that time travel can support have already been used with such frequency as to become clich‚. However, there are several reasons that time travel will continue to be a sci-fi mainstay--it has great potential, and it is a fascinating subject. When an author is able to conceive of a new wrinkle to throw into the time travel concept, the results can be just as effective as the first time you read about Bradbury's dinosaur hunter who accidentally stepped on a butterfly and returned to a future completely different from the one he originally came from.

Like Bradbury, Eric D. Knapp skillfully constructs a story that regards the implications of time travel in a way that you might have never considered. The impetuous for the plot comes when Dr. Trenton Stowel attempts to test the time machine he has constructed. The test, as Dr. Stowel conceives it, is not especially ambitious. He has no immediate interest in going either forward or backward in time, but merely wants to pause for a moment and watch the world continue on around him. Imagine his surprise when, upon turning on the machine, Dr. Stowel finds himself flung at terrifying, unrelenting speed into the cold darkness of the universe. Being a scientist, it takes him little effort to understand that his machine had the unanticipated effect of cutting his anchor to the tremendous velocities of the universe that are constantly in play but go mainly unnoticed. Velocities such as: the rotation of the Earth, the revolution of the Earth around the sun, or even the expansion of the universe. Pausing his position in time leaves Dr. Stowel stranded in the most unforgiving environment conceivable, only to watch the rest of the universe spin away from him at a terrifying rate. Things get worse when Stowel realizes that his time machine is not capable of getting him back home, and is further compounded with the discovery of an alien race that had been observing him for some time and, for some unknown reason, doesn't appear to be very pleased with his actions.

Suffice it to say, the plot is compelling, but also of interest is the way in which the story is told. The book is written as a transcript of an interview with Dr. Stowel, who relates his experiences in between uncontrollable bouts of simply disappearing into time (as Vonnegut would say, Stowel has apparently become "unstuck"). The interview structure of the book is a compelling idea and has positive and negative points. On the one hand, it is quick and easy to get through, and the novel moves rapidly from one episode to another. But on the other hand, sometimes I felt as if things were a little too rushed. Knapp demonstrates at various points in the novel that he is capable of quite poetic description. However, for the most part, the story is told at arm's length. The reader is never fully enveloped in the work, but instead sort of watches what happens from the outside. In truth, to do complete justice to the quality of the story, I think this novel needs to be twice its current length with the added page count coming from more developed description of Stowel's surroundings, emotions, and adventures.

Still, though the novel doesn't function like a conventional book, it nevertheless grips the reader with its interesting discussions on the nature of time. Knapp doesn't waste space going over silly imaginary discussions as to how to build a time machine (there is no sign of a flux capacitor), but instead focuses on theoretical ideas that are based enough in science to have some sort of relevance. In addition to this, Dr. Stowel is a fully fleshed out character with personality issues and emotional scars that I assume would be unpleasantly recognizable to just about anybody.

"Out of Place Out of Time" is a good book that is just a hair's width away from greatness. Although I would like to see a few more things added, the current version is very accessible and entertaining. For people who enjoy a rapidly-paced, intelligent sci-fi story that challenges you with its ideas without choking you on them, there really couldn't be a better choice than "Out of Place Out of Time."

The Man in My Basement
Walter Mosley
Little, Brown and Company
ISBN 0316570826 $22.95 249 pages

Bill Toth
Reviewer

Toward the beginning of Walter Mosley's The Man in My Basement, the main character, Charles Blakey, stops for a moment in the woods as a group of deer crosses the road. He reflects upon people's belief that deer are cowards. He says: "I once saw a group of fifteen or more of them swimming out to Shelter Island. Their heads just above the water, they looked frightened and desperate out there. Cowards don't face terror."

They faced terrors. And by book's end, so will Charles Blakey.

Walter Mosley is best known for his mystery novels, especially the Easy Rawlins series. He has also written science fiction and screenplays and has won many awards, including the Anisfield-Wold Award, the O'Henry Award and the Black Caucus of the American Library Association's Literary Award. In addition, he is on the board of directors of the National Book Awards and The Poetry Society of America.

But this novel is not a gritty detective novel with sociological insights or a moving story of an old ex-con trying to do right (as in Mosley's Socrates Fortlow series). This book is more akin to the tradition of Nathaniel Hawthorne; it is twenty-first century Gothic merged with realistic writing techniques.

Charles Blakey, the first person narrator, considers himself an African-American "blue-blood" who, in his own words, is a "solitary and jobless man who hadn't accomplished one thing in his entire life." He traces his ancestors back to 1742 when the Blakey side of the family came over, not as slaves, but as "indentured servants who earned their freedom." The other side of his family, the Dodds, were free from the beginning. At age 33, he is nearly pennyless, lives alone, sleeps in his childhood bedroom, and is on the verge of losing his ancestral home and its estate--including the ancestral graveyard.

But all of this changes when a strange white man, Anniston Bennet, comes to his front door and asks to rent his basement. Eventually, Blakey gives in to Bennet. And thus begins Blakey's psychological journey into self-awareness and into an awareness of the evils and powers of the world.

The first step of the journey is to go to this lowest part of the house, where lies the old and forgotten, and to bring these tokens of his history (paintings, dolls, diaries, mementoes, etc.) to light. He is aided by Narciss Gully who discovers three ivory masks, passport masks, carried by his ancestors for safe passage from Africa to America. She advises him to not sell these. Instead she tells him to "sleep next to them and feel their presence." They represent his "family's heart."

The other step in his journey lies in his relationship to Anniston Bennet and to the disturbing questions asked and questions answered. Bennet is something like Joseph Heller's Milo Minderbinder in Catch-22. Only Bennet is a lot less funny and infinitely more viscous. He is the nightmare bones of every conspiracy theory ever dreamed up: a shadowy power and unseen evil that creates the true reality of the world.

The novel is a grand experiment in genre, but it doesn't quite work. Mosley's admirable realistic techniques don't always support the bizzare character of Anniston Bennet and his strange requests. He verges on the allegorical.

This is not to say that the book is not worth reading. It is. It is thought provoking and filled with fine lyrical passages. The symbolic, Romantic aspects of the novel have the power to keep suggesting more and more meaning.

The Coil
Gayle Lynds
St. Martin's Press
175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010
ISBN: 0312301448 $24.95 U.S./$34.95 Can. 448 pp.

Bonnie Toews
Reviewer

Rating: FIVE STARS

SPIRALLING, FINGER-BITING SUSPENSE

Gayle Lynds strikes a best seller with THE COIL, her newest espionage thriller, and moves out of the shadow of her collaboration with Robert Ludlum to become her own star in this genre. While Ludlum proved he was a practical visionary who used his novels to warn the public of political corruption at the highest government levels and to portray the terrorist "raison d'etre," he was also a master chess player more intrigued with the moves of the pawns in his plots than their substance. Through his characters, he expounded personal rhetoric. Lynds, on the other hand, brings more human dimension to the chess game of "what ifs" in her novels. She delves into specific psychological and physiological conditions, which interplay with her protagonists' inner conflicts and novels' plots, to educate her readers about real experiences that happen to real people. In her first three novels Masquerade, Mosaic and Mesmerized she has dealt with the effects of Asperger's syndrome, cellular memory and conversion disorder.

In THE COIL, Lynds explores the psychology of violence in the betrayal of the world's 'haves' versus 'have nots.' Heroine Liz Sanborough is a psychology professor, who is forced out of retirement to return to spying for the CIA to rescue the two people she loves most. At least she believes she is working for the CIA when her look-alike cousin, journalist Sarah Walker, and her CIA-agent husband, Asher Flores, are kidnapped in Paris. Their ransom? A disk of zipped files Liz's father compiled. They detail targets and clients he worked for as an independent hired assassin code-named Carnivore. Either before or after Carnivore died in an explosion, someone pilfered his files and is blackmailing powerful figures to manipulate the globalization of trade and multi-national mergers. The kidnappers believe Liz has them and want the files to launch their own agenda of control over the world's economies. As the bodies fall and the suspense build
s, a maze of intrigue spirals into ever evolving deceptions that isolate Liz and force her to realize that the CIA is not running or protecting her and her cousins. Enter another of Liz's cousins, Simon Childs, an MI6 agent. He is also pursuing the Carnivore's files because he believes they will lead to his step-father's murderer. Together they search for the secret group of conspirators whose influence reaches up to their chiefs in the CIA and MI6. The closer they come to recovering Carnivore's files, however, the more "The Coil" isolates them until it finally traps them in its web of ultimate betrayal. Even if Liz and Simon find the files in time to save Sarah and Asher, "The Coil" cannot let any of them live to identify the members of its diabolical inner sanctum of world power.

Throughout the chase to find the files, Liz grapples with her longing to trust someone and her belief that violence begets violence. She refuses to carry a gun, determined to battle her adversaries with wit and surprise martial art moves, until her lack of firepower almost costs the lives of her cousins when she flubs a rescue attempt. At this point, the pros and cons to physical violence pitch Liz headlong into the realm of realistic possibilities. So, while suspense drives the reader to stick to the story until the very last page, it is impossible to close another Lynds' book without thinking about the underlying human condition her novel explores. After reading THE COIL for instance, where will we stand on the issues of violence, as a person and as a nation? How long can we afford to let the question go unanswered? THE COIL won't let us forget. And if we're not prepared to decide, Lynds shows us the consequences of our collective apathy in the real world. She goes beyond Ludlum's aim to entertain and makes us think, and in doing so, makes a difference in our lives. That's what great writing is all about.

The Incomparable Captain Cadell
John Nicholson
Allen and Unwin
ISBN 1741141087 A$29.95 307 pages.

David Skea
Reviewer

Victorian Britain produced many a person who left their native shore, established outposts in the then British Empire and then demonstrated the hard work, tenacity and moral standards that made that age famous. Some of the names that come to mind are David Livingstone, Cecil Rhodes, Florence Nightingale and Stamford Raffles. And at one time, perhaps, there could have been added the name of Francis Cadell who became well known in South Australia as the person who established a steam river boat service on the Murray.

Francis William Cadell was born in 1822 and reportedly died in 1879 at the wrong end of a loaded revolver. He was the third of eleven children of a moderately wealthy Scottish family, many of whom became army officers two of his brothers becoming generals, one winning a Victoria Cross. The family had shipping and coal mining interests and epitomised the Victorian ideals of hard work and a place in society.

At the age of 14, at his own insistence (according to Cadell's father), Cadell joined an 'East Indiaman', the Minerva, as a midshipman. Then followed three voyages to Macau and Canton and a promotion to fifth mate. Cadell's next trip was more exiting as the 'Opium Wars' had started and the Minerva was pressed into service as a troop transport. So at the age of 18, Cadell was off to his first war and for the next 3 years or so, was a spectator at many of its decisive battles. And, if his father's reminiscences are to be believed, he was also involved in 'punishing pirates', for which he was rewarded with an ornamental sword. It was during this time that he probably met some of the more unsavoury characters that became his associates in his later life.

In 1844 his father bought a small trading sloop, The Royal Sovereign, and young Francis was installed as its captain. On one trip to South America Cadell saw a major river system, the Amazon, just waiting to be opened up with river steamers. Returning home he took time to learn about these new paddle steamers in Robert Napier's shipyard in Glasgow (the book also mentions Tyneside).

In 1848 Cadell, back in command of The Royal Sovereign, visited Adelaide. This first visit lasted only 10 days but he cannot have missed the regular arrival of drays laden with copper from the mines at Kapunda or the wheat being produced good regular cargoes. Also he would have heard the talk about a large broad river to the east, the Murray, and talk of river boats and paddle steamers.

His next exploit was to design and build a fast clipper ship, The Queen of Sheba, and in 1852 he was back in Adelaide as the commander of a fine new clipper ship. He quickly found a niche in the Adelaide society and had little trouble in obtaining passengers and cargo. He quickly set up a fast clipper service between Adelaide and Melbourne.

Now Cadell had the ear of the South Australian Governor and monies were made available to start a steam river boat on the River Murray, and much of this book is devoted to telling this story. However, socialising in Adelaide and running a river steamer business profitably are two different things, especially when you are also competing with the settlers and the store keepers you are supplying. In the end the inevitable happened and in 1858 Cadell was declared bankrupt.

Cadell next appeared in New Zealand as Commandant of the Waikato Steam Transport Service, a support flotilla for the New Zealand Government forces in the Maori Wars. However, he was too late for the major actions, the storming of Mere Mere and Rangiriri. Thereafter he fell out with the authorities and left.

Back in South Australia in 1867, Cadell led an expedition into North Australia charged with selecting 'a favourable site for the survey of 300,000 acres of good land within reasonable distance of a good harbour, easy navigable and conveniently situated as a port of call, with a healthy site for a Capital, and in close proximity to fresh water and timber'. Being a sailor he decided to approach the land from the sea rather than trekking across Australia and hence sailed up the east coast of Australia and through the Torres Strait. His recommendation, a site on the Liverpool River, however, was rejected and another expedition, dispatched under Surveyor-General Goyder, selected Darwin as the site for the city.

Whilst sailing round Australia via the Torres Strait and the Gulf of Carpentaria, Cadell must have come across the pearl luggers then operating on the north of Australia. Most of the divers were 'blackbirds', indigenous people from Papua or the Pacific Islands. Although slavery had been abolished in British Territories in 1834 its sanitised alter ego 'blackbirding' continued for a further 50 years and Queensland did not outlaw the practice until 1902. 'Blackbirds' were indentured labourers who had consented to be transported to another place, employed for an agreed period in return for food, clothing, shelter and wages, and return to their homes at the end of the agreement. The problem was that in most cases some or all of these conditions were ignored: the labourers were kidnapped or induced into agreements under false pretences. Many were starved, beaten and dumped at the end of their service.

So it would seem that in 1867 Cadell saw an opportunity, and having the wherewithal, his ship, became a supplier in this market. The New Zealand Herald reported on May 20 1870 that "the clipper schooner Lulu, the property of Captain Cadell, arrived from a cruise among the New Hebrides she also had on board 27 passengers ". The 27 passengers included 23 indentured labourers from the Sandwich Islands Cadell later turned up off the north-west coast of Australia with 50 pearl divers from the Alor and Solar islands north of Timor. At this stage he was a newcomer to the pearling coast which within a few years he came to dominate.

And so the story goes on until 1879 when, by some accounts, Cadell was shot six times by his Filipino steward Perman who reportedly said to onlookers "I have shot the Captain because I have been in his service for 5 years without receiving any wages". A report from a Captain Carpenter tells that Perman was arrested by the Dutch authorities in Ambon, brought to trial, found guilty and hanged on a gallows outside the courthouse. However Cadell's brother demanded that the British take action and in October 1879 Perman, still alive, was extradited to Singapore, brought to trial there and acquitted.

The dust jacket of this book says 'The bizarre true story of the man who built a paddle steamer fleet on the River Murray and of his spectacular fall from grace'. Well, he did build a paddle steamer fleet and opened up the River Murray but so did another. His competitor, William Randall, was first on the river with a steam boat, didn't have any government monies to help build his fleet, and also outlasted Cadell.

And was he 'incomparable'? Not really. Many aspiring heroes start out along the same path and fall by the wayside. I'm minded of that line from the Beggars Opera after Captain Macheath was arrested by Peachum. 'Your case, Mr Macheath, is not particular neither was Cadell's, but it makes a good story.

Split Second
David Baldacci
Warner Books
1271 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY 10020
ISBN#: 0446530891 $16.00 322 pp.

Marty Duncan
Reviewer

"We're the first people to really look at all the angles," said Joan Dillinger, a former Secret Service agent eight years after a Presidential candidate was gunned down during her watch. We find out later that Dillinger was in the elevator and distracted Agent Sean King, who allowed his candidate to be killed and then himself killed the shooter, an angry radical from a small college. Dillinger and King's careers came to halt eight years in the past.

Fast Forward to Agent Michelle Maxwell and her candidate. She allows the stubborn man to talk to a grieving widow behind closed doors, and her candidate is kidnapped. During this 'page-turner' we see how the agents failed to protect their candidates and we see the impact of those failures. We see King and Maxwell and Dillinger as their lives are changed once again.

Split Second is listed as a Thriller. It is! ('Nuff said!) It reminded me of my own action-adventure story, Gold then Iron. You can read two chapters at www.omagadh.com

The Darkest Child
Delores Phillips
Soho Press, Inc.
ISBN: 1569473455 $26.00 387 pp.

Emanuel Carpenter
Reviewer

Rozelle Quinn, the matriarch and villainess in the novel "The Darkest Child," may soon become the most detested character in the history of fiction. She is a physically abusive mother who not only spanks her children with a leather belt but also burns their flesh with smoldering pokers straight from the fireplace, pours steaming hot coffee in their faces, and punches them in the face sending teeth flying and causing eyes to swell like a world class pugilist. She encourages the children to steal for the good of the family. She even forces her teenage daughters into a life of domestic servitude and prostitution (a life she knows all too well) for the extra money it brings into the household, which she always claims for herself. Psychologically, she's even worse, ranking her children by skin tone, claiming the lighter skinned ones are more valuable than the darker ones. When some of them make plans to leave her house for good, she either makes them feel guilty enough to stay or finds a way to sabotage their plans.

The story is told from the perspective of Tangy Mae, Rozelle's darkest and most intelligent child. The setting is the fictitious, rural town Pakersfield, Georgia. Tangy Mae, who is 13 when the book commences in 1958, dreams of someday being the first in her family to finish high-school in order to make something of her life. But there are many obstacles, including Jim Crow laws, racism, poverty, and most of all her sadistic mother who wants her to quit school to get a job for the purpose of helping take care of the family, which includes nine other siblings, all of them by different men.

Though Tangy Mae is the storyteller, the lives of her brothers and sisters are given just as much attention as she. This includes Tarabelle, Tangy's strong and brave older sister who hates her mother for forcing her to service men in The Farmhouse, Harvey, her older brother who wants to marry an undertaker's daughter, Martha Jean, her deaf younger sister who falls for an older man for whom Tangy also has a crush, and Sam her brother whose dreams of equal opportunity leave him framed for a crime he didn't commit. When Mushy, Tangy's older sister, returns to Georgia after a four-year, self-imposed exile to Cleveland, she fills her brothers' and sisters' heads with ideas on following in her footsteps-far away from their abusive mother. Meanwhile, Rozelle will stop at nothing to keep her children home with her.

"The Darkest Child" is a beautifully written work of art that is hard to put down. Its descriptive writing is reminiscent of classic works from Alice Walker, Ralph Ellison, and Ernest Hemingway. Consider the following passage as an example: [And the sound of silence was frightening. Rain pounded the tin roof like a thousand demons marching for their master, and the roof yielded. Liquid curses splashed down upon our heads and into the waiting vessels. In the gray shadows of a rainy dusk, the clock on the table ticked rhythmically, but the hands never moved. They were stuck.] Simply beautiful.

This novel will undoubtedly cause you to cringe with its graphic depiction of violence. The characters will make you cry and laugh. They will also leave you longing for the escape they desire. But most of all, this book will make you fall in love with the writing of Delores Phillips, a Cleveland resident who works as a nurse and holds a degree in English from Cleveland State University. Not only is it the one of best debut novels available, but it is easily one of the best novels ever written. "The Darkest Child" is a masterpiece.

The Rise of the Phoenix
Dawn Rivers Baker
Brighid's Fire Books
a division of Wahmpreneur Publishing
P.O. Box 41, Sidney, NY 13838
ISBN # 0971327815 $10.95

Garrie Keyman
Reviewer

Fine can describe a number of things. There are fine wines, fine chocolates and fine china, all treasures characterized by elegance and refinement. Fine constitutes a work of superior quality and skill: something free from impurities. An article of fine craftsmanship, then, is one exhibiting a careful and delicate artistry: an end product rendered with both subtlety and precision.

Before I read Rise of the Phoenix by Dawn Rivers Baker, fine would not have been a term I readily assigned to literature. Oh, yes, indeed to Shakespeare, to Kahlil Gibran, but never before to a modern work of fantasy.

To my mind, rising to the level of fine requires a work of literature to be a luxury: a work so delicious that I want to savor it alone in the quiet evening hours after the children have gone to bed. I crave the time, the space, the privacy to leisurely float through it as though swimming in a sea of liquid pearls ... naked. A fine work is one I could never settle for reading once. What's more, it is one that begs to be read aloud at times, just for the sheer pleasure of tasting the well-turned phrase as it lolls across the palate.

In this, and more, Rise of the Phoenix delivers.

But the satisfaction of Phoenix runs far deeper than its poetic constructs. It is an engaging tale of memorable characters struggling against the ultimate dark force of their world, an evil powerful enough to blind the mind and impel good people to heinous acts and indifference. In that, the dark force of Baker's universe is frighteningly real.

Meet Lady Dia of Shae, a young noble of intelligence, independence, culture and subtle rebel leanings, who embarks on her first journey to Ormaerand, seat of the Imperial Palace, in an attempt to re-establish her mind link with her twin brother, Daerus. It would seem, since Daerus's own departure for the Imperial Palace, the link that Dia had enjoyed with him since birth has been inexplicably dimmed, shadowed over by something she cannot comprehend. He has called to her, and only by seeking him out and discerning his situation can she hope to set aright whatever it is that has come between her and her beloved twin.

It is a dangerous and vulnerable time in which Dia travels, a time between ages in a world where ages are marked by the rise and fall of the Phoenix. He is the keeper of time and central to a religion that has fallen from favor with most of the other Houses, save that of Shae. Until the Phoenix rises once again, time is practically at a stand still. Days have become years. A year of frigid darkness has ended as Dia makes her way through a new dawn toward Ormaerand. It is a dawn that will slowly yield to months of relentless sun that will bake the earth dry.

At the Palace, Dia encounters pivotal characters in the persons of Caelon of Aerandos and his parents, whose warm relationships and interplay are delightfully penned by Baker. But almost as soon as she arrives, Dia is besieged by the same darkness threatening to sweep her brother from reach. She discovers that only one grace tethers her to the ability to remain self-possessed: the touch of Caelon's hand.

Without understanding, Dia nevertheless clings to this realization and quickly forges a courtly arrangement with Caelon (replete with playful underpinnings) wherein he is to take her hand in greeting whenever they should meet. His comprehension no clearer than hers, he happily obliges. She does not immediately confide in him that, for some reason, his touch is imbued with the power to clear her mind of the evil fog that threatens to overtake her daily, and the more insistently so the longer she remains in the Palace.

The Rise of the Phoenix is the tale of this couple's coming to understand the roles they are playing in a larger arena: the stage upon which good and evil do ultimate battle. It is at once an adventure, a romance, and a work of high fantasy peopled with richly drawn characters and neatly packaged in the flourish of Dawn Rivers Baker's riveting voice.

The Rise of the Phoenix is a rare find, a work too good to place upon a shelf. Now that I have relished it, it remains by my desk where I sneak a tidbit whenever I hunger for something beyond the meat-and-potato realm of most reading. After all, Hershey's chocolate bars are unstintingly shared with the masses, but a Godiva Chocolate is a jealously guarded treat. So go ahead. Indulge yourself. Read The Rise of the Phoenix and taste the difference.

New Moon Astrology
Jan Spiller
Bantam Books
ISBN: 0553380869 $16.95 336 Pages

Rose Glavas
Reviewer

Jan Spiller has done a great job on making astrological knowledge accessible to the everyday person in her new book 'New Moon Astrology - Using New Moon Power Days to Change and Revitalize Your Life'.

She has a long history of involvement in the astrological field, including contributions as a monthly columnist for Dell Horoscope, the astrology magazine with the largest circulation in the world! Ms Spiller teaches astrology and appears regularly as a radio and television guest. Her previous books Spiritual Astrology (with Karen McCoy) and Astrology for the Soul have been translated into 10 languages to date.

As the title suggests, the information found in this inspirational and down-to-earth book shows the everyday person how to make the most of each of the 12 New Moon placements.

Each of the twelve zodiac placements are subdivided into relevant sections. For example Taurus is subdivided in the following way. Taurus rules:

? accumulation;
? the physical senses;
? enjoyment of life on earth;
? building;
? reliability;
? self-worth;
? inflexibility; and also
? coughs, throat, chin, neck, thyroid gland voice and vocal chords (in
matters of restoring health).

Each of these subdivisions then goes into more detail and gives examples of how to word your wishes.

There is also a chapter devoted to using the New Moon to let go of unwanted unconscious habits. As well as this there is another technique based on your personal 11th House that I found interesting and potentially beneficial to anyone who wanted to try it.

Everything you need, apart from your personalised birth chart, is found within New Moon Astrology. If you don't have your own chart the book even includes an Internet address where you will be able to draw it up for free! This is the only item you will need to utilise the methods she suggests to make the most of the New Moon symbolism on a personal note.

To get the most out of New Moon Astrology you will need a basic understanding of astrological principles. For example, being familiar with concepts such as houses and cusps would be good, as well as being able to convert time zones comfortably would be handy too.

Personally I find the theories found within this book make astrological sense and I intend on trying some of Spiller's suggestions to see what happens!

Sophie and the Rising Sun
Augusta Trobaugh
Dutton
ISBN 0525946276 $13.00

Jean Carroll
Reviewer

Augusta Trobaugh writes a beautiful love story about an unlikely couple, Sophie, a spinster, and Mr. Oto, who is Miss Anne's gardener. Miss Anne tells much of the story, or as much as she knows about it, and the story unfolds as gently and quietly as the times in the southern town of Salty Creek, Georgia in 1941.

Class, family history and color are much a part of the small town, and when Mr. Oto, too ill to travel farther, is taken from a bus at Salty Creek, Miss Anne hires him as her gardener. He is accepted, as much as a foreigner could be accepted, as "Miss Anne's Chinese gardener."

The tale develops slowly and deliberately, as careful and uncertain as Mr. Oto himself. Answers to questions that arise about the history of Sophie and about Mr. Oto are gradually answered as the story unfolds.

Mr. Oto speaks to Sophie, then berates himself for acting improperly, but he is taken with the women he finds so lovely. One day he sees, or envisions, the Great Crane of Japan in Miss Anne's garden and equates its fable to himself and Sophie. The Great Crane-Wife is the story of a poor woodcutter who rescues a crane and nurses it back to health. The crane then becomes a beautiful bride to the woodcutter.

Both Mr. Oto and Sophie like to paint and do so at the riverbank. As Mr. Oto watches Sophie, he begins to paint the Great Crane and Sophie as one.

" he gazed at her for so long that her form began to lose all logical and rational meaning to him, and so it didn't really come as a complete surprise to him when he began envisioning white wings behind her, wings that echoed the angle of her white arms."

Sophie's attraction to Mr. Oto is less swift. She is puzzled by the feelings she finds overcoming her, thinking that her life's path is set and that there is no other future for her than that of a lonely spinster. But the feelings can't be denied.

It is December of 1941. The Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. Japanese-Americans everywhere are considered the enemy.

What will Miss Anne do? Will she protect her gardener when the town learns he is Japanese and not Chinese? Will she send him away? Will she try to hide him?

What will Sophie do? Will she help him or run from him?

What will happen when the town gossip and trouble-maker learns Mr. Otto is Japanese?

Will class, color and family history draw the players together or will it drive them apart as it has in the past?

The answers to these questions are in this delightful novel.

Bones in the Badlands
Jane Kerr Colhoff
PublishAmerica
http://www.publishamerica.com
ISBN: 1413703895 $21.95 268 pages

Joyce P. Hale
Reviewer

In this intriguing tale of long-ago murders, Jane Colhoff early introduces us to the characters, the murders, and brings us up to the present day. This is a story of cold-blooded murder, heartbreak and mis-justice. Although a mystery story, it is also an education in relations and treatment of Indians by the white man as a government and supposed caretaker. The descriptions of the country - North Dakota Badlands - are haunting and beautiful, along with colorful verbal pictures of sunrises and landscapes. The writer is prolific in telling us of customs, beliefs and the language of the Native Americans. The story starts with an Indian boy of eight years witnessing the murder of a man, unbeknownst to the killer who has already killed one person and goes on to kill a third. The book is about the ramifications of these killings on many people, and the grandson who spends his life trying to clear his grandfather's name; and eventually how his wife and the young witness, now aged, with the help of an honest FBI agent, bring about justice for all concerned.

"Swinging gently, Hattie sat quietly, drinking in the warmth of the sun, and the beauty of the landscape that stretched before her....... It pleased her senses immensely but more importantly, it soothed the wrinkles in her soul." I highly recommend this tale of intrigue, treachery, and triumph. If you enjoy mystery with danger and a tinge of friendship and love mixed in, you'll love it, too.

Jay Walker: The Case Of The Missing Action Figure
Grant R.Philips, author
Dustin Evans, illustrator
Quiet Storm Publishing
http://www.quietstormpublishing.com
ISBN 0974960845 $10.95

Liana Metal
Reviewer

JAY WALKER is a Middle Grade mystery that will attract the readers' attention from the very beginning. There are twenty chapters through which the mystery unfolds and entertains both young and old readers.

Jay Walker is a nine-year-old student who is keen on solving mysteries. His close friend Benny has got a real problem and Jay is willing to help him get over it. There is a thief in their school who also blackmails Benny. The teacher and their parents can't really help them. Jay insists on spotting the real guilty student himself, despite his father's suggestion to help him. But what is going to happen to him? How can he find out the suspects? Will Jay be able to solve the mystery? Will Benny be happy again? How many persons are involved in the mystery?

This book is a real page turner. It is absolutely absorbing, funny, entertaining and has got a lot of suspense as well. It caters for young readers but also for older ones, and adults who are young at heart. A nice, entertaining story that will make you smile!

Grant R.Philips, the author of this book, lives in New York with his wife and three children . E mail the author at grantrphilips@yahoo.com

Related Titles
By the same author:

King Gauthier and the Little Dragon Slayer, Port Town Publishing
Jay Walker The Case of the Impractical Prankster
Sounds of Silence, Star Bright Books

Great Books: My Adventures with Homer, Rousseau, Woolf, and Other
Indestructible Writers of the Western World.
David Denby
Simon and Schuster
ISBN 0684809753 $30.00 493 pps.

Michael Riggs
Reviewer

During the years 1961-1962, David Denby was a Columbia student in the two "Great Books" courses at Columbia, and he returned in adult life to take these courses again. A successful film critic, a father- why would anyone be drawn to such a life, particularly at a place as contentious as was early 1990's Columbia? The answer is here, and this book will remind those of us who have been tempted but who have succummed to more urgent pursuits why we have done so, and why we should become serious about reading, either for the first time or as a matter of the greatest possible urgency.

This book is, as Henry Lewis Gates remarks, a rarity in academia because there are not many people there who are as gifted as Denby at wrtiting about reading. In my experience, writers who write about reading are rare anywhere. There are some critics who are, but those who have a separate talent, not just for appraisal, but for giving life to a work, and indeed, creating something "classic" from the classic are not many. Henry Miller is one, as is Martin Amis, as is the best of Edward Said- a professor who passes almost without mention in Denby's book.

Said represented, whether he liked it or not, one end of what Denby considers to be a more or less irrelevant spectrum of opinion about the texts of the two courses. Denby does not concenrn himself with the culture wars of Columbia at the time except inasmuch as they have effect on his own journey through Rousseau, Plato, Machiavelli, and De Beavoir. Instead, he manages to cast the curriculum as a struggle for meaning in a way that focuses on the teachers and the students as they work through the Canon. This book is long, and Denby is imagistically gifted enough to convey how irascible Kant can seem to the modern reader. Books set next to each other chronologically might as well be onions, and Denby has a sure grip on the real material of his experience, which is not simply a succession of readings with authority, but is instead a particular teacher, framing these books so that they inform each other and the class.

Denby captures and explores the texts as life changing events, and as events of community, fortunate and unfortunate, at times speaking more to blindness and silence, giving us what was lost through history through silence. Our age is one of quick comprehension and definitive statements, a dangerous confectionery without much meaning. Reading this book is likely to make you pause, to be less hasty to drop the difficult for the easy, or to read for your own beliefs. I had never thought, for example, of Jesus Christ as an exemplar of Oewit. Thanks to Denby, I will.

For anyone contemplating returning to school, this book is better than any commercial guide, and for any teacher who wonders whether the texts that once invoked so much passion can do so with value now, this book is an answer. And the answer is that without the teacher, there are no great books.

Dark Riders
Howard Hopkins
Atlantic Bridge Pubishers
http://www.atlanticbridge.net/publishing/darkriders.htm
.pdf .lit html PalmOS
1031761205 $5.00 255 pp.

Pogo
Reviewer

"The sun dipped into the horizon in a blood-colored blaze, bringing death and Dark Riders. Scarlet fire stained the rippling ocean of buffalo grass and mesquite which spring had recently transforrmed from miles of topaz plains to emerald graze. Scarlet faded to darkening hues of violet and shady blue. With a glimmer all light vanished and shadows danced, concealing creatues that slithered through blades with whispers of sound."

The words ripple seductively across the page as Howard Hopkins invites the reader into a different world where shadows grow long anmong men.

Wordcraft is the ace of the game. Once begun, the book is difficult to put aside as the he narration leads the reader into twists and turns along the trail leading across the Texas Panhandle when lawless riders roamed like pirates to besiege and plunder isolated towns huddled in the twilight zone of time. Drawing form Comanche lore and human supersition, Hopkins interweaves historical elements to make a strong story with dynamic characters with readily indentifiable voices that bring the reader into the center of the action.

Evil enters the panhadle with Milus Clint leading a pack of blood-thirsty outlaws, looking to wreak revenge on Clem Durrin, owner of the 7HL ranch. Milus attacks at night with his reliable accomplice Emmet to put the bite into the life of his honorable adversary. Well-trained, his pack of outlaws follow orders with the exception of an upstart Billy who has an independent mind.

Fate hangs heavy with Dark Cloud and Speaks No More as they sense they cannot satiate the hunger of the Great Cannibal Owl sweeping over the land in the night for further prey. Survivors of the great wars with MacKenzie at Palo Duro, Apache and Comanche alike fell to the vicious white man's spirit, called Manifest Destiny, that left braves dancing with the ghosts among the forgotten shadows. They silently watch as evil overshadows their lives, destroying their wives and hopes of the future. Little Waiting Woman is found mutilated in her tipi on arrival to their campsite in the Comanche reservation. The coyotes blood curdling howls echo through the long nights as death stalks the sweep of sagebrush and mesquite. In life, the innocent are persecuted; the good die and the wicked rise again to ride.

Milus Clint, a man with a flint heart and iron hand to wreak vengeance for justice executed in New Mexico territory. Presumed dead, he rides again the leader of the outlaws who attack the unwary at night. Drifting over the country like an avenging cloud their pounding hooves drum the knell of death wherever they go. In Bald Creek, there's no sheriff to stop them when they plunder the town. Sheriff Tolby believes in turning the other cheek and keeping to himself whenever dangers comes. He's busy keeping his accounts balanced in fencing cattle.

Jacob Shinn, the shady neighbor, keeps himself out of sight, but busy in his business. He lies low and keeps a modest profile while the action circles about him.

The lines are drawn up for battle between the forces of evil and the defenders of 7HL ranch. With cattle disappearing like shadows on grass, it looks mighty suspicious that someone is doing some rustling. Without evidence, a confrontation is inevitable as more cattle disappear. The segundo, Windy claims that beeves have been rebranded by a clever hand. Clem dies in unnatural circumstances, and the burden of responsibility falls on his adopted son, Chris, who is confronted with the trauma of his past and the horror within his ranch.

Written with dynamic dialogue that makes for past-paced reading, Hopkins pulls the reader into a western thriller that bears the elements of horror. Combining realistic dialogue and well-crafted desciption, the story comes to life as the scenes changes to reveal the internal voices of the characters. We witness the carnage and the brutal terror that rides with fury into the town of Bald Creek. We witness the church afire and the sacrificing love of women, daring their immortal souls for their men.

Dark Riders is a book to take under the covers when you can't sleep and the shadows of the night lengthen until the break of day. If you listen carefully, you can hear the wail of the blood-thirsty coyotes just outside your window. The Great Cannibal Owl waits.

The Time of Our Singing: A Novel
Richard Powers
Picador USA
ISBN: 0312422180 $16.00 640 pages

Shauna Singh Baldwin
Reviewer

I'm a committed Powers reader ever since Plowing the Dark, his novel about an artist creating computer simulations for virtual reality and a prisoner building an imaginary world, yet Powers' magnificent new novel, The Time of Our Singing somehow slipped by me in hardcover. I didn't miss it in paperback, though, and for that I'll be ever grateful to the gods of serendipity who guide my reading -- this novel is a peak experience.

A German physicist meets a black singer at the Marian Anderson concert in Washington DC in 1941, they fall in love, marry and have three children. Their mixed race family's saga is told mostly by their second son looking back from 2000, recounting with understated pathos how he was always pulled between his older brother and sister. Histories of racism and Western music come entwined in this sweeping complex novel of 600+ pages. Every sentence is so beautifully crafted, I was not surprised to learn Powers was a programmer in the days when disk space and processor time came at a premium. The Time of Our Singing is nominated for the National Book Critics Award to be announced March 4, 2004; may Richard Powers win this award and then some.

A Sacrifice For Friendship, second edition
DS Bauden.
Limitless Dare2Dream Publishing
100 Pin Oak Court, Lexington, South Carolina, 29073
ISBN: 0974412171 $18.00

Ann Wesley
Reviewer

This rewritten edition of DS Bauden's first novel is a fun, imaginative story of time travel and love. The second edition, with a new publisher, takes a good story and makes it better with reworked editing and a new scene that clears up loose ends.

The story centers on Frankie Camarelli, the owner of a movie memorabilia shop who is haunted by a women's voice calling to her for help. In a dream, Frankie is transported 20 years into the past and meets Annie Parker, the owner of the voice and a victim of domestic abuse. Frankie is confused by the vividness of the dream and tortured by feelings that tell her the experience is more than a dream. Frankie's best friend Crystal, a psychic who believes in the supernatural, convinces Frankie she may have been transported back in time. Slowly Frankie comes to believe she is correct. When she awakens from another dream with Annie and has physical evidence of having been transported to the past, she is convinced she is part of a strange phenomenon and also realizes that Annie is her soul mate. Frankie, with the help of Crystal and Crystal's grandmother, must find a way to be with the love of her life.

The theme of this book focuses more on the love story and the notion of doing anything to be with one's soul mate, rather than overwhelming the reader with too much whiz-bang supernatural fantasy. For that reason, it has a broad appeal to a mass audience.

A Sacrifice For Friendship includes all the elements of a true 'page-turner." There is plenty of drama, angst, humor and an ending that is anything but predictable. I dare to say few, if any, readers will be able to figure out the twist Bauden spins to conclude the story something that makes the book worth staying up late to take in without interruption.

At one point in the story, Frankie says, "There are many forms of love, and I think I had discovered quite a few of them." Anyone reading Bauden's work will be able to make the same statement as the writer explores the love between parent and child; a rare unconditional love between friends; that deep, soul-satisfying love between mates; and physical love. Bauden's trademark in writing has become the realistic emotion she shows and that is clearly evident in this second edition of A Sacrifice For Friendship. The fact that she can deviate from a standard romance to a science-fiction story shows her range as a writer and offers promise of more excitement to come from this talented writer.


Alisa's Bookshelf

Dead to the World
Charlaine Harris
http://www.charlaineharris.com
Ace Hardcover
http://www.penguin.com
ISBN: 0441011675 $19.95 304 pp.

Sookie Stackhouse, the buxom barmaid from Bon Temps is back again. Dead to the World begins one week after the ending of Club Dead. To recap, Sookie is being pursed by four men: Bill, the local vampire who is sort of an ex- but not really; Eric the Viking vampire, who is also the Vampire Sheriff of Area 5; Alcide, a werewolf with a vicious ex- who is definitely still in the picture; and lastly, Sam, the loyal collie, owner of Merlotte's and Sookie's boss. The vampires need Sookie for her telepathic abilities. Alcide and Sam just want to get close, but each has different impediments. Sookie herself is still hurt over Bill's betrayal with his maker, the vampire Lorena.

In the past year Sookie has been thrown into some very dicey situations. Dead to the World opens a whole new set of difficulties. Sookie is besieged from all directions and must fight for survival. Her heart and the rest of her body are once again thrust in dangers path. At the close of Dead to the World, Sookie gains a great deal of insight into all the men in her life. Once again Charlaine Harris has created both a witty and entertaining adventure to snare her readers with.

Charlaine Harris is the author of three previous Sookie Stackhouse novels; Dead Until Dark, Living Dead in Dallas, and Club Dead. She is also the author of two popular mystery novel series, the Aurora Tegarden series and the Lily Bard "Shakespeare series. Club Dead will be released in May, 2004.

Those of My Blood
Jacqueline Lichtenberg
http://www.simegen.com/ jl@simegen.com
BenBella Books
http://www.benbellabooks.com/ feedback@benbellabooks.com
ISBN: 1932100091 $14.95 333 pp.

Vampires on the moon? This premise provides a unique backdrop for Jacqueline Lichtenberg's Those of My Blood.

Dr. Titus Shiddehara is a human/vampire hybrid alien from the planet Luren. Titus, an astronomer has been sent to Project Station on the moon the stop his nemesis and vamphyric father, Dr. Abbot Nandoha from contacting the home world of Luren.

Titus is a resident a Luren who does not drink blood from the human source. Instead, he drinks a cloned, dried blood mixed with heated water. Abbot, on the other hand, is a Tourist. He feels justified in not only drinking blood from humans, but also in their domination. To Abbot, humans are just like cattle or orl. If Abbot succeeds in sending his message to Luren, humanity will be doomed.

Abbot and Titus, as vampires have incredible telepathic powers. They are able to bend others to their will and create believable illusions. Using these skills, Abbot does everything he can to try contact Luren. Titus is forced to struggle to thwart Abbot and stay alive. This power struggle, set against a conflicted Earth, creates a refreshing and fascinating world with unexpected twists and turns. Those of My Blood will keep you guessing until the end.

Jacqueline Lichtenberg is the author of the Sime Gen series and many other sci-fi novels. Lichtenberg's Dreamspy is also set on the same world as Those of My Blood. Currently Meisha Merlin Publishing and BenBella Books are reprinting many of Lichtenberg's books. More information can be found on the author's website http://www.simegen.com/

Queen of the Amazons
Judith Tarr
http://www.sff.net/people/judith-tarr/library.html
TOR
http://www.tor.com/ inquiries@tor.com
ISBN: 0765303957 $24.95 320 pp.

Queen of the Amazons is an incredible mythological journey that captures you and doesn't let go for 320 pages. The Amazons of legend are reborn here as a tribe of women in the time of Alexander the Great. These women live a nomadic, female dominated society. Queen Hippolyta, the current ruler has just given birth to a child.

The story is told through the eyes of Selene, an Amazonian warrior and seer. Selene is bound to the current Queen's daughter called Etta. Etta is a soulless child. She does not have a spark of life in her. Her actions are instinctive and animal like. One morning, Etta slips away from the encampment on a journey. Selene, Queen Hippolyta, and a group of Amazons follow Etta on what they believe is a Goddess guided journey. Etta is drawn by an unseen force and eventually leads to Alexander the Great, the King of Asia. Selene, Queen Hippolyta, and Etta are forever changed by their exposure to Alexander and his male dominated world.

This epic story has all the lyrical elements of a classic. Love, karma, fate, and political upheaval all come together in a climactic ending sure to be a surprise to the reader. The story transcends the male/female clash and instead focuses on the idea that our souls are genderless.

Judith Tarr is the author of numerous historical fantasies. Lord of the Two Lands is her first book chronicling Alexander.

Dime Store Magic
Kelley Armstrong
http://www.kelleyarmstrong.com/ kelley@kelleyarmstrong.com
Bantam
http://www.randomhouse.com/bantamdell/
ISBN: 0553587064 $6.99 448 pp.

Dime Store Magic by Kelley Armstrong is the third book in the Women of the Otherworld series. At the conclusion of Stolen, Elena, Paige, and the rest of the supernatural interracial council rescued Savannah and destroyed the facility that was kidnapping supernaturals. Savannah had been kidnapped with her mother, Eve. Eve was murdered shortly after the kidnapping, leaving Savannah alone and at the mercy of Isaac, an evil sorcerer and Leah, a half-demon Volo.

Dime Store Magic begins a year after Stolen. Paige, a coven witch, has custody of Savannah, a 13-year-old angry witch. the third book in the Women of the Otherworld series. The story begins a year after Sto Paige has her hands full trying to guide and protect Savannah, who is experiencing teen-angst with an unhealthy dose of rage.

Leah, the half-demon Volo has decided to join forces with a Cabal, a high ranking sorcerer who is also CEO of a large corporation. This particular Cabal, Nast is very powerful and also Savannah's father. The fight for custody is more then a legal matter. Nast wants Savannah for her power and will do anything to acquire her.

Paige finds herself fighting not only Nast, but also everyone else in her life to protect Savannah. Paige's once uncomplicated life becomes a living hell that seems to have no end in sight. To make matters worse, Savannah at 13 is very immature and full of rage. She is angry about everything and is prone to using her powers in a reckless manner. Consequences are something Savannah does not understand.

Dime Store Magic is a wonderful, fun book to read. The Paige introduced in Stolen gains a great deal more depth and is a great heroine. She deals with these betrayals and attacks with a strong moral outrage and strength of character. She is not about to back down and shows her true feisty nature. What makes this book work is Paige's voice. It is unique and interesting. Kelley Armstrong did a wonderful job creating the Women of the Otherworld.

Kelley Armstrong is the author of Bitten and Stolen, the first two books in the Women of the Otherworld series. Dime Store Magic will be available in the US April 27, 2004. Industrial Magic, the fourth in the series will be released on November 2, 2004. Be sure to visit Kelley Armstrong's website, http://www.kelleyarmstrong.com/ for more information on the series.

Alisa McCune
Reviewer


Betty's Bookshelf

A Name of Her Own
Jane Kirkpatrick
Waterbrook Press
2375 Telstar Drive, Suite 160, Colorado Springs, CO 80920
ISBN# 1578564999 $12.99 400 pp.

Author Jane Kirkpatrick, a Wisconsin native, left suburban life with her husband, Jerry, to make a home in remote eastern Oregon, seven miles from the mailbox and eleven miles from paved roads. Her historical tales about the West, told through the eyes of the women of the time, show clearly the efforts she has made to get to know everything she can about that era (including 17 years spent working with the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs) and her words breath life into a period that I've always considered to be as dry as prairie dust until now. It's easy to see that I'm not the only one, either; her books have been honored with awards such as the Wrangler Award (National Cowboy Hall of Fame) and the Outstanding Western Novel (Western Heritage Center) and have been nominated several times for awards from the Romantic Times and Affair de Coeur magazines.

In A Name of Her Own, Kirkpatrick's tenth book (which Kirkpatrick terms "a true story imagined"), the reader enters the life of an Iowa Indian woman, Marie Dorian, who is married to a man of French-Canadian and Indian descent and who longs to be accepted (along with her son) in the white man's world. Dorian left behind no writings of her own, but her life was chronicled in the writings of others (Washington Irving and members of the Wilson Price Hunt Expedition, among others) and in Kirkpatrick's own words, "... wrote her name inside her work, her actions as a loving mother." Kirkpatrick's story about her comes from these writings and the author's own vivid imagination.

Pushing her way into the traditionally all-male world of fur trapping and trading in order to remain with her man and give her son a father, Dorian becomes part of the Wilson Price Hunt Expedition, the first grand fur expedition after Lewis and Clark in 1811. Along the way, she meets and becomes friends with Sacagawea, who understands her struggles in a way no one else can. As Dorian tries to survive and to protect her children, she learns to overcome her fears and losses and the identity thrust upon her by society in order to gain a new life. Madeleine L'Engle once said, "We are named by the choices we make." Dorian's choices take her from the name her husband so carelessly bestows upon her - "femme" (she who comes after) - to a name of her own, one that she choose herself - Marie. Mother.

Out of the Ruins
Sally S. Wright
Multnomah Publishers
P.O. Box 1720, Sisters, OR 97759
ISBN #1590520319 $10.99 334 pp.

Too often, academic mysteries cram in so much inside information, they come across as more of a faculty handbook than entertainment. Then there's the unbelievability of an amateur getting involved in a murder investigation for no really good reason and then - without warning - busting out some oddball (and all too convenient) skill. I mean, how many untrained people can fend off a knife-wielding attacker without losing some blood? Or escape from imprisonment using only chewing gum and a toothpick left from lunch? (OK, besides McGyver?)

Sally S. Wright's Ben Reese, a middle-aged, widowed university archivist, probably can, but Wright tells you how from the beginning - he's more than what he seems. As a behind-the-lines Army reconnaissance scout during World War II, he learned skills that enabled him to sneak into German outposts, kill everyone inside, photograph all the documents left lying around, and creep away with the information without being caught or stopped. And he was good at his job. Very good.

Then an attack by two Tiger tanks left him with fifteen thirty-caliber bullets buried in him, an index finger that no longer bent correctly, and physical and mental scars that he reveals only to those close to him. He has a new life now, one of peace and quiet, contemplative thought, and nothing more exciting than finding a rare book manuscript or going horseback riding, but he also knows that, like it or not, his wartime skills have become second nature to him, ready to emerge at need. So, when a tight spot comes along and he escapes using a stiff wire and a diamond-dust-encrusted string worked free from his belt (as he did in Wright's third Reese book, Pursuit and Persuasion), it makes sense, even before the explanation comes:

"...He'd been carrying them [in his belt] since 1943. Even though
he couldn't have explained why, except that it came from scouting
with the Nighttime Special, and watching the ones who went out
with him die. The odds got better with the string and the wire, in an
imperfect world like his. And he hadn't seen any reason to make
himself stop since."

In fact, although Reese may look like a mild-mannered, somewhat dull middle-aged man, he's actually very dangerous, and anyone who goes after him (or one of the people he loves) is in for a shock.

In Out of the Ruins, the death of Charlotte Hill MacKinnon, who owns most of Cumberland Island and Whitfield Inn, puts the island in danger from developers and the government, who both have plans for it. Reese's Aunt Amelia, the inn manager, and Hannah Willliams Hill, Charlotte's heir, both want to save the island, but Amelia is old and Hannah is bedridden with multiple sclerosis. They'll need help for the fight, but that's not a problem. Southern families know who to call when the chips are down and Reese is not too surprised when his mother calls in the cavalry - him. He may not be a lawyer or a real estate expert, but he's shrewd and skeptical and he loves Hannah and he's already in the area on business. And he's family. What could be better?

Then, Hannah dies, too, and Reese is plunged headfirst into a morass of relationships and grudges that date back to the island's beginning. Can he get things straightened out for Hannah's heir before more people die? Or will he be one of the next to die?

I read Out of the Ruins straight through in one day, enjoying not only the story but also the flashbacks of Reese's war days and his later life with his wife and son, the details of his growing relationship with a dead comrade-in-arm's widow, and the Christian worldview he lives by, that makes him who he is. Along the way, I also learned about euthanasia, imminent domain, and life in a small Southern community (which I got a kick out of, being from the South myself.) In addition, in the final chapter, "Historical Notes", I was able to read real facts about Cumberland Island, its history, and its owners. Tip: Don't open this book unless you have a lot of time on your hands. You may not want to do anything else until you finish it!

The Complete Idiot's Guide To Publishing Magazine Articles
Sheree Bykofsky, Jennifer Basye Sander, and Lynne Rominger.
Alpha Books/Macmillan USA, Inc.
201 W. 103rd St., Indianapolis, IN 46290
0028638352 $16.95 313 pp.

I'm a bibliophile. My husband is, too, and like most of that breed, our bookshelves groan with books of every description: how-tos, why-tos, novels of every genre, reference books... you name it, we probably have at least one example of it. I'm also a freelance writer and have been for nearly a quarter-century, and if you look at my office bookshelves, I seem to have spent most of that time buying books about writing, from the basics of the job to such specialized topics as writing for women's magazines and doing the perfect interview. I have books everywhere!

As a result, I've become very choosy about the books I keep. I ask myself, do I want or need this one badly enough to get rid of one I already own? (OK, I don't always get rid of a book to make room for a new one... but I try, honest!) At any rate, since I hate both getting rid of books I already own as well as trying to find room for yet another book about writing, a book has to be something special nowadays to make me keep it.

When I was asked to review The Complete Idiot's Guide to Publishing Magazine Articles, I didn't expect to add it to my collection. After all, it was not only written for rank beginners, it was written in the short-attention-span, Sesame Street generation style for which the "Complete Idiot" guidebooks are famous. Since I'm past the beginner stage and prefer a book to be linear, instead of chock-full of distracting sidebars, boxed-in asides, bulleted lists, and subheadings, I figured I'd just review it and then get rid of it.

To my surprise, I discovered that the value of the contents easily outweighed my annoyance with the writing style. This book is a keeper! Yes, it is geared to rank beginners, so it does have a lot in it that is old hat to an established writer, but the authors (who include a literary agent, a book packager and author of more than 20 books, and an educator and magazine article writer) make even old hat seem fresh and inspiring.

For new writers, this book is a treasure trove. "Part 1: Welcome to Writerland" discusses the pros and cons of becoming a writer, what editors are looking for in new writers, and what the job of freelancer entails. "Part 2: Learning the Basics" is an excellent overview of such topics as learning the markets, breaking in, and interviewing and brainstorming techniques (one of the bits I'll be re-reading), and "Part 3: Who's Gonna Buy Your Stuff?" explains the needs and differences of newspapers, glossies, and trade magazines. Later chapters about on-line writing, writing effective articles, and how to run the business arm of a freelance writing career have something to offer even experienced writers.

Even the back-of-the-book stuff is good: a glossary (What does FNASR mean? Learn here...), a list of recommended books (including several I haven't read, but intend to now), sample contracts and writer's guidelines, and a list of web sites for writers (less helpful than it was when the book came out in 2000... the Inkspot site, for example, is no longer active... but still interesting). There's also a very complete index. All in all, this is one book you'll probably want to add to your collection, no matter how long you've been writing!

The Protector
Dee Henderson
Multnomah Publishers Inc.
P.O. Box 1720, Sisters, OR 97759
ISBN# 1576738469 $11.95 322 pp.

Dee Henderson's first book, Danger in the Shadows, won a RITA when it came out. Her second book, The Guardian, gave U.S. Marshall Marcus O'Malley his own book and along with it, a series about his family - the O'Malleys. There are seven O'Malleys, as close as any family can be, but they didn't start out as O'Malleys. Each of them was orphaned or abandoned as a child. When they grew up, they formed their own family, complete with the same last name - the O'Malleys. They all have and wrestle with strong beliefs about life and they all have interesting jobs. Kate is a hostage negotiator (The Negotiator), Rachel is a forensic pathologist (The Truth Seeker), and by the time Henderson finishes the series, each O'Malley will have had his or her own story told. The Protector is Jack's story.

Firefighter Lt. Jack O'Malley is fearless in the face of fire - until the serial arsonist who is targeting him and Company 81 goes after the firefighter he's given his heart to. Cassie's been caught in a fire once before and Jack will do whatever it takes to make sure it never happens again. When the arsonist catches him instead and the fire engines are too far away for a rescue, can Cassie put aside her fears long enough to save the man she loves?

Cassie and Jack are both believable characters whose conflicts and relationship arise naturally from who they are and whose religious differences are played out and resolved without preachiness, a rarity in inspirational fiction. Henderson's O'Malley books keep getting better and better and this one, filled with authentic details of life in a firehouse and Jack's journey to faith, is the best yet. It's an edge-of-your-seat, stay-up-too-late, can't-put-it-down romantic suspense story and once you start it, you won't want it to end!

Betty Winslow
Reviewer


Debra's Bookshelf

Author Unknown: On the Trail of Anonymous
Don Foster
Henry Holt & Company
ISBN: 0805063579 $26.00 318 pages

Don Foster is the guy who figured out who wrote Primary Colors, the anonymously published novel that satirized Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign and for a time had all of Washington wondering who done it. Foster fingered Joe Klein as the culprit using a method he had first applied in his doctoral dissertation to "A Funeral Elegy," a 17th-century poem that was written by a certain "W.S." after the death by homicide of William Peter of Exeter. Foster determined that the W.S. in question was in fact William Shakespeare.

Foster's method of attributional detection involves examining the internal evidence of "questioned documents"--the vocabulary, orthography, spelling, and punctuation used by the author--and comparing his findings to the known writings of some finite number of likely suspects. Writers leave their marks on manuscripts unconsciously, Foster explains, as surely as gloveless burglars leave their fingerprints, their identities betrayed in their phrasing and word choice, in the body of authors whose styles they unwittingly emulate, in their commas and ampersands.

Foster's Shakespearian bombshell landed him on the front page of the New York Times early in 1996. His celebrity resulted in this mild-mannered English professor being called upon to apply his attributional techniques to a great many other cases, some of them headline-making, in which the authorship of an important document was in question. In his fascinating book Author Unknown Foster discusses six of the cases in which he has been involved, from his investigation of the Unabomber's literary produce after Ted Kaczynski's arrest, to a study of the Talking Points document Monica Lewinsky once handed Linda Tripp, to a debate about who really wrote "The Night Before Christmas." You think the man responsible for jollying up Saint Nick and transforming Christmas into a wretched holiday for the rapacious was Clement Clarke Moore, that birchen-rod-loving Biblical scholar who hated dance and song and noise and all things fun but wasn't above taking credit where it wasn't due? Think again.

The Songs of the Kings
Barry Unsworth
Nan A. Talese
ISBN: 0385501145 $26.00 352 pages

Barry Unsworth shines light on an early event from the annals of the Trojan War--that dark period when the allied Greek fleet was massed at Aulis on the eastern coast of Greece, ready to set out across the Aegean to Troy, but was prevented from sailing by adverse winds. As Unsworth tells it, the assembled Greeks are growing increasingly contentious with the delay, and some remedy is required. The man with a plan, naturally enough, is wily Odysseus--star of Homer's Odyssey--here presented as a Machiavellian manipulator of words and men. Charmingly enough, he is wont to affect being lost for a word, and he compliments whoever supplies him with one with a very British sounding "Brilliant!"

Also on hand are those sons of Atreus, Agamemnon--the commander-in-chief of the operation, from whom a sacrifice is allegedly demanded by Zeus if the ships are ever to get underway--and Menelaus, wronged husband of Helen. You will remember that Helen was spirited away from her home by the Trojan prince Paris, the offense which was the direct cause of the Trojan War (her face launching a thousand ships and all that). Unsworth's Menelaus is a comical buffoon who can't wrap his mind around the possibility that Helen may have run off willingly: "Must I remind you that my Helen is currently in a Trojan dungeon, being violated on an hourly basis? And I've told you before, she wasn't seduced, she was kidnapped." The two Ajaxes are similarly comical, Ajax of Salamis a big dolt of a fellow who is trying to organize a series of games, and Ajax the Locrian a foul-mouthed, wiry guy who is equipped for some reason--unrealistically, I should think--with a more-or-less permanent erection.

As the story goes, Agamemnon sends for his daughter Iphigeneia to come to the fleet at Aulis--I shan't tell you why. Thus we have, in the second part of the book, a glimpse of the princess's life at Mycenae. There one evening she tells her slave Sisipyla the story of her family's proud history of incestuous cannibalism: how her great-grandfather Pelops was mashed into a tantalizing stew by his father Tantalus and served to the gods (he got better), and how her grandfather Atreus in turn butchered his brother's three sons and served them up to their father. Sisipyla, hearing the story and thinking to comfort Iphigeneia, who seems strangely affected by the telling of her family's exploits, says, "It's always the children who suffer, isn't it?" A great line.

Unsworth's prose, as you've probably already noticed, is less stilted than one often finds in historical novels, for which I applaud it, though it is admittedly an odd experience to hear his loin-girded characters speak of "collateral damage," or to hear Agamemnon's scribe say of the hero Palamades, "[H]is father was one of that band of heroes who sailed with Jason on the Argo in the quest for the Golden Fleece. That's the sort of thing that is bound to look impressive on a person's CV."

Readers who are already familiar with the story of Iphigeneia at Aulis will know more or less how Unsworth's story goes. Or will they? Because there is that alternate ending in which the goddess Artemis steps in and saves the day at the last moment....

24 Hours
Greg Iles
Signet
ISBN: 0451203593 $7.99 448 pages

Joe Hickey is one smart sadist. Like your more successful gamblers, he knows that walking away from the table when you're ahead is usually the best policy. For five years he has supported himself and his collaborators with his patiently-won earnings, the produce from his kidnappings--only one perfectly planned abduction per year--of the young children of well-to-do doctors. His crimes are so well thought out that Hickey knows his victims will neither attack him nor call the police, either during the kidnapping or after their children's safe return. He is confident enough in his planning that he uses his real name--rubbing his victims' noses in their impotence--and is unconcerned if they happen to have access to firearms. The distraught parents of Hickey's targeted children bend to his will--a rather unpleasant business given his demands--because they have to.

Hickey's sixth kidnapping, of five-year-old juvenile diabetic Abby Jennings, is the subject of Greg Iles' taut, perfectly plotted, utterly gripping 24 Hours. The Jenningses may be having the worst day of their lives in the book, but you'll have a great one as you neglect your responsibilities, lock yourself in your bedroom, and read Iles' novel from cover to cover.

Desert Places
Blake Crouch
St. Martin's Minotaur
ISBN: 0312286449 $23.95 272 pages

Relaxing on the deck of his secluded, wood-bounded home after a long day at the keyboard, successful author Andrew Thomas goes through his mail--a phone bill and a stampless envelope which he suspects may be fan mail, delivered by hand. It isn't. The envelope contains a typewritten letter, only one paragraph long: "There is a body buried on your property," he reads, "covered in your blood." Thomas is directed to dig up the mouldering corpse and retrieve something from the dead woman's pocket. If he doesn't, whoever wrote the letter will feed information to the police that incriminates Thomas. A bad end to a productive day, but things get much worse for our hero from here.

Desert Places starts with a bang and doesn't let up for the next hundred-odd pages, at which point there is a section break and the reader can start breathing again, check his or her pulse, and assess the likelihood that the closet door is ajar because a psychopath is hiding behind it with a serated knife. (Probably not, but you never know.) The book is gruesome in parts. If you don't like the occasional brain-splattered windshield in your reading, as well as cruelty toward men, women, children, and animals, you may not want to pick this one up. But if you *do* open the book--if only to get that scary-looking guy on the cover to stop staring at you--you won't be able to put it down.

The Adversary
Emmanuel CarrŠre
Metropolitan Books
New York, NY
ISBN: 0312420609 $13.00 191 pages

Emmanuel CarrŠre's true crime story The Adversary begins with one of the most arresting first lines I have ever read: "On the Saturday morning of January 9, 1993, while Jean-Claude Romand was killing his wife and children, I was with mine in a parent-teacher meeting at the school attended by Gabriel, our eldest son." What follows is the nearly unbelievable story of Romand, who deceived his family and his closest friends for eighteen years, convincing them that he was a prominent doctor employed in Geneva by the World Health Organization. In fact, Romand had never finished medical school, and he spent his days reading newspapers in cafes or taking walks in the woods. He supported himself and his family on money he swindled from friends and relatives, trusting souls who, incredibly, rarely asked about the status of the considerable sums Romand had allegedly invested for them.

Romand's story might be just bizarrely amusing--a French variation of the life of deceit adopted by Leonardo DiCaprio's character in Catch Me If You Can, albeit with a less clever protagonist--were it not for what happened next. When Romand's deceit was likely to be uncovered--he had drained dry the well of his acquaintances' bank accounts--he murdered his wife and his parents, his five-year-old son and his daughter, and he tried, but only half-heartedly, to kill himself.

As the first sentence of CarrŠre's book suggests, the author periodically interjects his own experiences and responses into his narrative. He is clearly concerned with separating himself from the small "club" of Jean-Claude's devotees, Christian prison visitors who have come to admire the murderer in his new role as repentant sinner, the anguished prisoner who has found God and, condemned to life, assumes his suffering as some sort of expiation for his crimes. CarrŠre is rightly appalled--at least to an extent--by these do-gooders, and he does manage to succeed, I think, in distancing himself from them. The author is decidedly not an apologist for Romand. CarrŠre's account of Romand's life and crimes, meanwhile, despite its horrific subject matter, is riveting.

lost boy lost girl
Peter Straub
Random House
ISBN: 1400060923 $24.95 281 pages

Fifteen-year-old Mark Underhill and his friend Jimbo Monaghan are, ostensibly, the kind of kids who are going nowhere--baggy-clothed and skateboard-appendaged, they slouch around their run-down neighborhood and say "yo" more often than their fathers would probably like. But beneath the attitude, the boys are surprisingly thoughtful and nobly loyal to one another, and Mark, at least, is intelligent, capable of using "dyad" in a sentence: "'Look, there's another cop!' Mark said. 'They come in, like, dyads.'" His intellect is a plus, since Mark has a lot to figure out in Peter Straub's tense and exceedingly creepy--don't read it if you're alone in the house creepy--lost boy lost girl.

After his mother's suicide (an instance of overkill, as it were, as the method she adopted was thrice effective), Mark's attempts to understand what happened to her land him in the thick of a family mystery and on the trail of a serial killer or two. His obsession leads Mark in particular to investigate an abandoned property directly behind his own house, a building every bit as creepy as Norman Bates's Victorian manse. The creepy goings-on in the house will have you almost screaming at Mark to get the hell out of there.

Part murder mystery, part ghost story, the book is actually diminished by its spectral nonsense, which renders the story less genuinely scary. The book's ending in particular is too unbelievable to be satisfying. Straub's novel nonetheless is well worth the read. Just remember to have a buddy with you when you crack it open.

A Clue for the Puzzle Lady
Parnell Hall
Bantam Books
ISBN: 0553581406 $6.50 323 pages

Sherry Carter and her photogenic aunt Cora--a.k.a. the Puzzle Lady, the eponymous mistress of a syndicated newspaper column for puzzle lovers--are new to Bakerhaven, Connecticut, but they've moved in just in time. The small town's police force is not accustomed to murder investigations, and when a young woman turns up dead in the cemetery with what appears to be a crossword clue in her pocket, the police chief naturally turns to the town's resident cruciverbalist for expert opinion. He gets more than he bargains for, as the bibulous Cora is eager to investigate the case herself.

Parnell Hall's A Clue for the Puzzle Lady, the first in a series of Puzzle Lady mysteries, is well worth the read. The cozy novel offers a decent mystery that should keep readers guessing (assuming they don't make the mistake of completing the crossword puzzle that accompanies the text prior to reading the book!), as well as a number of likeable secondary characters and, most importantly, an unusual and comic relationship between the book's protagonists, the "Puzzle Lady" and her often exasperated and always linguistically adept niece.

The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time
Mark Haddon
Doubleday
ISBN: 0385512104 $22.95 226 pages

Fifteen-year-old Christopher John Francis Boone, the narrator of Mark Haddon's Holmesian-titled *Curious Incident*, comes upon his neighbor's dog late one night lying dead in its yard, run through with a pitchfork. After hugging the dog for precisely four minutes, and after being accused of the animal's murder by its distraught, pajama'd owner, Christopher determines to investigate the mystery of the canicide. What makes this task particularly challenging, however, and what sets this book apart, is that Christopher is autistic. Though he is able to communicate and he is unusually intelligent, Christopher's disorder renders simple activities--talking to strangers, traveling by public transportation--often prohibitively difficult. (Christopher cannot interpret facial expressions well, he cannot abide being touched, and his moods are governed by the colors of the cars he sees en route to school each morning. But he excels at math and science and can, for example, rattle off a list of prime numbers up to 7,057.)

In addition to undertaking to solve the dog's murder, Christopher writes down the story of his investigation in the form of a novel--*The Curious Incident* itself--a book whose sparse but highly readable prose ends up being about far more than a single dog's death. In passages alternating between real-life events and Christopher's scientific and mathematical musings, the curious incident of the pitchfork-pierced dog is explained, further deceptions are revealed, and the reader is introduced to an extraordinary mind.

Debra Hamel
Reviewer


Diana's Bookshelf

Skin
Hertzan Chimera and Star Jewel Smith
Bizarre Books
BizarrEbooks.com
12 pages E-Book $1.00

*This collection is not suited for anyone underage or anyone who is offended easily.*

Ah poetry, when we think of this forum, love and warmth or bitterness and hate, come to mind. Occasionally you may happen across some fluffy erotic drivel. I've never been a big fan of poetry and that is no secret. All of the flowery unreal implications most often just make me want to hurl.

I am going to recommend a poetry collection. I know what you are thinking. Has Diana lost her mind? No not at all. What readers will find are seven poems filled with a delightfully twisted perspective on erotica. This collection is gratefully stripped of all the awful things that make poetry unbearable. Much to my delight it is filled with things that warm this girls heart, flesh, sex, demons, but most important a look at the nature of sexuality that will leave readers shuddering with either delight or cold realization.

That said, Skin by Hertzan Chimera and Star Jewel Smith, is poetry that will most definitely move you.

The Year Ahead 2004
Susan Miller
Barnes & Noble Books
122 Fifth Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10011
ISBN# 0760745307 $9.95 411 pages

Astrology has always been a fascination of mine. Of course there are hundreds of factors that make it next to impossible to decipher for yourself what exactly astrology can tell you. The most commonly used astrology information is the daily horoscopes which are available almost anywhere. In fact with the Internet making things so readably accessible there are many sites to offer this information. Problem: they are vague and don't offer much foresight. Solution: The Year Ahead 2004 by Susan Miller.

What you will find here is a chance to plan ahead for the entire year and often beyond. Susan Miller tells her readers the planetary cycles for each sign, which in lay terms translates to what planet is where, when, how long it will be there and exactly what it means. Readers will also be learn of eclipses and what affects they will have in their life. She also tells the reader when the best days are for various aspects of life and encounters, allowing them to take full advantage of what the stars have to offer. I was amazed by how accurate she was regarding the tone of the past year and the events thus far this year.

Susan Miller has taken the often-confusing art of astrology and laid it out for her readers in an enlightening and engaging manner. The information is so complete it is like receiving a personal consultation. Her style is so warm and friendly that after reading about my year, I continued to read the information for every sign.

This is a book that I will be referring to throughout the entire year. I suggest everyone pick up a copy so they too can make the most of The Year Ahead 2004 by Susan Miller the creator of astrologyzone.com~ It's already March, don't wait too long; pick up your copy today.

The Celtic Dragon Tarot
D. J. Conway, author
Lisa Hunt, illustrator
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 1567181821 $34.95 78 Cards 240 pgs

Dragons are powerful creatures, often depicted as both beautiful and dangerous. They have made their way into many pages or tales throughout history. Sometimes they are presented as fact and often they are presented as mythological folk tales. Mystics and mages of various degrees have come to know them as astral beings. They are beings that can provide great wisdom and help with many magical workings. Using The Celtic Dragon Tarot written by D. J. Conway, readers can work with these spectacular creatures to help provide accurate readings for themselves and others.

The guide that accompanies these cards introduces readers to the magic that dragons possess. It will show them how to use the cards for both divination purposes as well as magical applications. There are explanations of the general meaning of each card as well as a small passage about the image you will find on the card. After you have familiarized yourself with your new deck, the author goes on to explain a few reading layouts, and gives details on card placement indications. The reader will also find a chapter on candle spells that have been designed to be performed with these gorgeous cards. There is also a section with various meditations, which range from relaxation, to meeting and working with your own special dragon. At the end of the guide are two appendixes, one with information regarding candles and their colors, and the other regarding stones, which makes this the only guide you will need to read to use these cards to their fullest.

The cards themselves are absolutely stunning. The soft tones in the artwork by Lisa Hunt help to set the mood for the relaxing and mystical experience they can provide. On the cards you will see depictions of various dragons all shapes and sizes, colors, and temperaments, shown either with other dragons, alone, or working with magicians. They are absolutely breathtaking and paint a perfect setting for future meditative study.

If you find the Dragon holds a special fascination for you, or if you are just looking for a new and beautiful deck to work with, The Celtic Dragon Tarot will be a gorgeous addition to any collection. I recommend you pick up your own deck and allow your readings to soar with the dragons.

The Fairy Ring Oracle
Anna Franklin, author
Paul Mason, illustrator
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738702749 $29.95 60 Cards 264 pgs

I have always loved all things Fairy. These are perhaps the most fascinating beings in either reality or fiction. They have appeared as delicate, winged, beautiful ladies or children, feminine and graceful males, and even dark and evil entities throughout fiction and folklore. They are the keepers of nature. Whenever you see something grow, something alive and green or lush with color there are fairies hard at work. The blessings we see from these beings are enumerable.

Aside from their natural blessings, in the not too distant past, wise men and magicians of varying sorts have claimed to consult with these beings. If treated properly and given the respect due, fairies can be a very powerful aid in magic dealings, as well as providing their friends with extra blessings, such as a hint of fragrance in the breeze to say hello.

Anna Franklin and Paul Mason have come together to provide a lovely tool of divination, The Fairy Ring Oracle, which in itself is a blessing.

The guidebook contains fascinating information regarding the history or folklore of these fascinating beings. It also contains card interpretations for each card; as well as reversed meanings were applicable. There are also special spreads designed to work with these beautiful cards. Anna Franklin has put together not only a fascinating read, but also the only book you will need to get started using your wonderful new tool.

The cards are divided into four seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter, with an additional eight cards representing the Celtic holidays. There are also extra cards that have layouts printed on them with card placement meanings for ease of use. The cards themselves are stunning in design and the artwork is spectacular. The meaning and creatures come to life, providing readers with a divination experience comparable to nothing they have used before.

I have many wonderful divination tools in my sacred box and I am pleased to add The Fairy Ring, which will make it easier to have contact, like the magicians of old, with these life enriching beings. If, like me, you want to honor and strengthen the bond you have with fairies, or perhaps you want to create new bonds, these cards are perfect for meditation, as the artwork draws you into their world.

If you want to add a new tool to your collection, I highly recommend The Fairy Ring. If you want to start practicing divination, I highly recommend The Fairy Ring. No matter your level of understanding, it is time to strengthen or create the bond with natures most fascinating, magical beings and to do so I highly recommend The Fairy Ring.

Candlemas
Amber K & Azrael Arynn K
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738700797 $14.95 244 pgs

After a long, cold winter filled with poor weather and shorter days than nights many people are ready to see the springs arrival. It was no different for our ancestors in fact, it would be safe to venture that they were even more excited by the prospect of winter coming to a close. Candlemas also known as Imbolg, and various other names, is a time for the darkness to give way to the light, a celebration of great hope and purification, which takes place in early February about the 1st or 2nd. To find out more about this celebration of hope, one only has to look as far as Candlemas written by Amber K & Azrael Arynn K.

February, as readers will discover, was filled with many celebrations, which all seemed to center around the fact that the days did seem to be growing longer and winter was indeed coming to a close. Brigit is the goddess and saint that is most associated with this time and therefore there is extensive information regarding her, which is as interesting as it is informative.

Readers will also find a plethora of customs, symbols, celebrations, rituals and spells that they too can incorporate in their Imbolg celebrations, as well as divinations, which are designed to work best with this time of year. As it has always been a celebration that has a lot to do with cleansing, there is information on various rituals and ceremonial cleansings, as well as personal cleansing methods. As one would expect, a close look is taken at candles, including how to make them, and use them and their symbolism in magical dealings.

With most celebrations there are certain culinary dishes that are traditional and Candlemas is no different. In this guide, the reader will be given delicious recipes for both modern dishes as well more traditional ones.

As winter draws to a close for you and your love ones, why not celebrate the turning of the wheel of life and with some help from Candlemas written by Amber K & Azrael Arynn K, your celebration can honor the earth and her many phases as did the cultures of old.

Ostara
Edain McCoy
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738700827 $14.95 198 pgs

Ostara or the Spring Equinox is a magical time when the day and night both last twelve hours. All things seem to be in perfect balance. It is a time of life and fertility with many customs that are still practiced today. Most readers will be surprised that they are already taking part in many of the customs of Ostara. Ostara by Edain McCoy will help readers better understand this important time and where many of the things associated with this time originated.

This wonderful book is filled with bits of history, traditions, crafts, recipes, divinations, meditations, as well as magic and rites designed for this special time. Readers will learn of the roots of the Easter Bunny, the act of coloring eggs, and the natural items that can be used to dye the eggs and what the colors symbolize. Seeing as how this is the season of fertility, the author tastefully presents her readers with information regarding sex and this time of year, including a section on working sex magic. There is also information on various other animals, in addition to the Easter Bunny that are related to spring. The information is fascinating and is also accompanied by spells and other magic. You will also find a great deal of fascinating information on the gods, goddesses and deities worshiped during this time.

The book is set up and written in a manner that makes it fun to read, and really helps bring out the spirit of this celebration. This year, make your springtime festivities come to life with the richness, tradition, and the beauty of the Earth as she springs to life. Using Ostara by Edian McCoy, as a guide, readers can know the meaning behind some familiar customs and some that may be new to them, to help celebrate the Spring Equinox/Ostara.

Beltane
Raven Grimassi
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 1567182836 $14.95 165 pgs

Springtime brings with it the promise of warm days to come as winter comes to a close, life and fertility as we see nature blossom seeming instantly, and it has always been a great time of celebrations. Many of these celebrations are pagan based. There is no better time to celebrate our earth than when she is so full of gifts. And there is no better book to help you learn the history and various traditions you can practice to honor the earth than Beltane by Raven Grimassi.

What is Beltane and why is it important? Beltane means bright fire, the name is attributed to the bonfires that were a part of the ancient rites. It is also known as May Day. It is the celebration of the rebirth of the earth. In the past, this great time of re-growth and fertility was honored with great festivals. The maypole, which was danced around in these celebrations, was to make sure that everyone was in touch with the renewing forces of nature. The Green Man as well as many nature deities and beings are honored. It is also associated with fairies, which should come as no surprise since they are hard at work nurturing the new growth. As with most pagan celebrations there can be a variation on the day it is celebrated. Thought the traditional celebration was at the end of April, it is now also celebrated on May 1st or May Eve.

This book will give readers insight into the ancient customs surrounding this special time, as well as the folklore and mythology. Background on the spirits associated with and celebrated. I am very partial to anything fearie and thus really enjoyed the sections on fearie lore as well as the sections on flowers lore. There is also a plethora of spells that will have the best results this time of year, rituals for both the solitary practitioner and for groups, and recipes to help you connect with nature and the customs. And arts and crafts, which has possibly the neatest hair design I have seen.

Everyday our earth provides us with uncountable gifts and blessings. Celebrating Beltane is one fun and deeply meaningful way we can honor the wonder that is Mother Earth. Beltane by Raven Grimassi is a complete guide to help you decide how you wish to do so.

Magical Celebrations of the Summer Solstice: Midsummer
Anna Franklin
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738700525 $14.95 225 pgs

Midsummer/summer solstice is my personal favorite celebration of the year. This is the day when the fearie realm is the most opened to us. All of my readers know how special the little people are to me. I can't begin to put into words the daily blessings we all receive from both our earth and the fairies. There are numerous ways to honor them and our earth, celebrating this special day is just one and in Magical Celebrations of the Summer Solstice: Midsummer by Anna Franklin, readers will be shown why this day is so special.

In addition to being a time when the plane of the fairies is closest to ours it is also a day when diving is highly successful, especially in regard to the future of ones love life. There is much confusion regarding the day to actually celebrate, it ranges from June 19-25. As with any spiritual celebration, individuals must decide for themselves what is the most comfortable, hence the appropriate day to celebrate. Readers are given the fascinating customs and history of this special day so that they can be armed with knowledge when deciding how they wish to honor this day of natural celebration.

In this book you will find information on, but not limited to, history, myths and lore, customs, magic, divination and rituals that work best when preformed during this special time, herbs gathered and used for various reasons, and delicious recipes for culinary treats traditionally served this time of year, which will all make your honoring of this sacred day as close to the old ways as you desire.

Our earth gives us all the gift of life and sustains us daily with her many blessings, in addition she provides us much beauty and inspiration. I would think a day filled with festivities and sunny good times and a night of magical dealings with the fearie world would not only allow a good time to be had, but would also be a great way to say thank you.

Most people love festivities, what better to celebrate than by the enjoying summer and its magical warmth, honoring the fearie world and their gifts and blessings and doing so with the knowledge and respect gained from reading Magical Celebrations of the Summer Solstice: Midsummer by Anna Franklin.

Lammas Celebrating the First Fruits of the First Harvest
Anna Franklin and Paul Mason
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738700940 $17.95 276 pgs

One of my fond memories of childhood is wresting around with my brother. Pretending to be a warrior even though he was some outer space starship type trooper I always played a warrior of some sort. Though it is not all that the celebration is about, the warrior is honored and revered during Lammas/Lughnasa. When deciding what you wish to do in honor of this mostly overlooked sabbat, Lammas Celebrating the First Fruits of the First Harvest by Anna Franklin and Paul Mason is an invaluable tool.

Lammas is a harvest festival that can be celebrated on different days depending on preference; new style August 1st or old style August 12th. This celebration marks the autumn harvest, it is typically a celebration filled with games and battles in honor of warriors. Although the history long overlooked, in this book you will find ways this time of year were honored in various places, mythology and folklore and will then be able to decide how you wish celebrate.

In addition to the festivities, it is also a wonderful time to work protection magic and the authors will show you what types magic to work for the best results, including a section specifically dealing with warrior magic. There is a great section describing the traditional games, recipes and rituals. Oh, and songs, there are great songs throughout the book that will help get you in the mood and put a smile on your face. All of theses topic will deal specifically with this special day to help you make the most of the first harvest and bless your life in new ways.

After all of the hard work of the year, why not let go and celebrate with a day of games, food, and many rich customs, Lammas? Lammas Celebrating the First Fruits of the First Harvest by Anna Franklin and Paul Mason can show you how.

Halloween
Silver RavenWolf
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 1567187196 $12.95 209 pgs

No matter religious background Halloween, October 31st, is the one pagan holiday that most everyone is at least aware of, if not celebrating. It is well known that the roots of most common holidays have been taken from old pagan custom and altered slightly. So just what is Halloween and what are you celebrating for? Silver RavenWolf has gone to great pains to collect the vast history of this, what has become a fun holiday, filled with costumes and candy, in her book simply titled Halloween.

The background is not as clear as one would imagine. In fact, it seems the celebration sprung from several places, and has been altered a tremendous amount from its original form. This book is packed with historical goodies. However, unlike so many of its kind, it is something that my eleven year old would actually sit down and read. As with the other works by RavenWolf that I have read, she presents facts in a way like nothing I have read before, turning them into fun bits of interesting information that reads almost like fiction, it is so engaging. In Halloween she does this by exchanging her role as a narrator to that of a flight attendant, taking her readers from one place and time to the next in her search for the truth behind the practices.

This book is so much more than just a history lesson. Once readers have taken in the history and customs they are then told of the many superstitions that surround the day. I was, and I have no doubt, others will be surprised by the background of several of the more well known, yet apparently misunderstood superstitions.

Next, she teaches her readers just what can be done on this one of the most magical nights of the year, which is also the pagan new year. There are bits on various forms of divination and many options for working magic and how they can be used more specifically on this occasion. There are hoards of recipes that are fun as well as delicious, to help make the celebration have meaning as well as some unique food experiences. In the closing section RavenWolf reminds us that this is a day to honor our loved ones recently past and shows her readers various ways they can do so.

This is the most readably complete look at my favorite Holiday that I have read to date. All the questions I had have been answered and I have even been blessed with many new ways to celebrate this day with meaning, understanding and fun. Make more of Halloween this year than just throwing on a costume and handing out candy~ Let Silver RavenWolf show you how in Halloween.

Yule
Dorothy Morrison
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 1567184960 $14.95 198 pgs

With the month of December, comes what is known as Yule time. It is a feel good time of year in which no matter your beliefs, generally holds within it a special celebration. There are many things we associate with this time of year. The smell of various traditional treats backing or freshly cut pine trees. Families' join together for these celebrations and the general feeling is good. Yule or the winter solstice is celebrated on the first day of winter, which is also the shortest day of the year. But where did it originate? To answer that question one need look no further than Yule by Dorothy Morrison.

In Yule, readers will discover the origin of some of our most beloved traditions and things traditionally associated with the season, and I am certain some of them will be surprises. They will also learn of the rich celebrations that happen in various other parts of the world. It is rather fascinating to see the many similarities as well as differences. There is a plethora of information regarding magic and superstitions for this time as well as trivia.

In preparation for the celebration, the reader will find various customary decorations, with a section devoted to the Yule tree. There are also sections on gifts, recipes, party games, and loads of delicious recipes. The daily event calendar helps readers to determine the days of various celebrations. In the appendixes, you will find information on the various gods and goddesses associated with Yule, greeting cards in other countries, and related websites.

No matter where you live, nor what your religious preference may be, there is no doubt that the information in this guide will be of interest, and allow you to not only add more to your understanding of this joyous time, but also add new practices and add more value to the ones you already have. Grab a copy of Yule by Dorothy Morrison and add even more joy to the Yule season this year.

Designing Your Own Tarot Spreads
Teresa Michelsen
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738702633 $12.95 156 pgs

Reading tarot is an art and as with most arts, it is also very personal. Perhaps you may have been to more than one reader and noticed that the same cards can have different meanings, even if only slightly. One thing that is probably the same is the way the cards are laid out. Most readers use one of two spreads: for a short reading the three card, past present, future spread and for something more in depth the Celtic cross spread. From a readers point of view there may be times when you just don't seem to get results from the common spreads. Now what? Now you have Designing Your Own Tarot Spreads by Teresa Michelsen.

In this guide the author will show readers why for certain questions the traditional spreads are not always best. She will give options of spreads she has used, as well as telling why and how they were designed and work. The reader will learn how the question can affect the spread, how to clarify card meanings in relation to their landing spot in a spread, and even how many cards to use. The most exciting thing, in my opinion, is how to modify the currently used spreads and create your very own.

It is often said in almost every manual that the cards will be very personal to the reader. Not only should you have your own deck, one that speaks to you, but you should also meditate and find out what the cards mean to use specifically as an individual. Which lends to the question, then why should we use the same spread as everyone else? Answer, don't. It is perhaps a great way for beginners to learn and even a great staple spread that you may want to use most often. However, when you feel it hasn't answered the question, it is time to alter it and make a spread more suited for the reading at hand.

Get personal with your cards, get personal with specifically designed readings, get Designing Your Own Tarot Spreads, and get better results.

Hoodoo Mysteries
Ray Malbrough
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738703508 $12.95 193 pgs

At first I thought that this was a typo, hoodoo, or even another way to say voodoo. It is not. Though Ray Malbrough in his book Hoodoo Mysteries does say that hoodoo is like a cousin of the traditional Haitian vodum. Hoodoo is a magical system practiced in Louisiana. The history of how it came to be is totally fascinating, about halfway through the introduction I was completely enthralled with what is true American folk magic, and began to wonder how I had overlooked this for so long, thinking it nothing more than another name for voodoo.

In Hoodoo Mysteries readers are taken on a journey into the fascinating world of this system of magical practice. The author explains the differences between this and the religion of voodoo as well as the similarities. The differences between deities and saints are looked at. This was especially interesting as in hoodoo the catholic saints are held sacred; the author gives attention to this in relation to the Loa.

Hoodoo divination using shells and playing cards, either individually as well as in cooperation with one another, is also covered. I don't have a strong background knowledge of voodoo so I found it especially helpful that as each new subject, rituals, spells, invoking the dead and the topics I have already mentioned, was examined the author made clear the similarities and differences. At the close of the book readers will find appendixes with information regarding, religions in America, planetary hours, and how to read playing cards.

There are so many misconceptions held regarding voodoo as well as hoodoo yet after reading Hoodoo Mysteries they are all made clear. The author presents the information in a way that makes it fascinating and easy to understand. I recommend this book to anyone who wants a clearer understanding of Hoodoo magic and its history, as well as those who may be considering the magical system for their own person growth.

Mapping Your Birthchart
Stephanie Jean Clement, Ph.D.
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 0738702021 $19.95 CD-ROM and 228 page guidebook

There are numerous books on how to figure out the layout of your birthchart. I can begin to tell you the amount of times I attempted to draw my own wheel and the results were often not as good as that of the art my child brought home from elementary school. Even so, once I had this cave drawing what was I to do with the information? But another book to help determine what it all means? Perhaps, it is definitely an option. However, there is a better option. Mapping Your Birthchart by Stephanie Jean Clement, Ph.D.

The first thing that attracted me to this book was the accompanying CD-ROM. This program takes the personal information you enter and creates two reports; one the hard to draw by yourself, unless you are an artist wheel and two, a write up of your planetary locations and their meanings. The CD alone makes this an invaluable tool for amateur and professional astrologers alike. It removes all of the math and other details that make figuring a birthchart a daunting task.

The guidebook goes hand in hand to further your understanding of what these reports mean. It breaks down the houses and what they mean, the signs, planets and how these all work together in your specific chart to help you understand more about you, and what the future may hold. It also has fascinating charts of famous people that are used as examples in showing you how to read the nuances in the chart. The guide gives you all the information you need to strengthen all areas of your life and meet the potential the stars have aligned for you.

Go on and get your copy of Mapping Your Birthchart by Stephanie Jean Clement, today, look at your birthchart, enjoy the quest of finding meaning in the stars, and when you realize just how fun and easy astrology can be, you will delight in making and interpreting the charts of friends and family members.

The Soul as Healer
L. Joseph Nichols
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, Dept K168-6, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
www.llewellyn.com
ISBN# 1567184871 $12.95 209 pgs

Whenever we want to say that something is done with greatness we often say it came from the soul. It is the most powerful force within and without us, and thus our most powerful healing tool. As we come to know and love ourselves we can begin to work from our soul, not only to heal but also to achieve overall happiness in our lives. This is just one of the profound lessons shared in The Soul as Healer by L. Joseph Nichols.

Our natural state is that of perfect health. Unless your soul has determined that a particular ailment is necessary for your life path, perfect health can be achieved. Through love, of others and ourselves, readers will be shown how to work on all four levels, physical, emotional, mental and spiritual, along the path to health and love.

A few things covered in this wonderful guide are: energy healing, in all of its many forms, as everything holds energy, the basic principles of self-healing as well as healing others, and chironic healing, which through its use of the patterns of the aura will allow the body to heal itself naturally. All of these methods are taught with the underlying message that healing is a work of love. By studying this guide and these principles readers will be able to take their healing work to the next level, one that will include the soul.

Once readers have taken in this guide they will realize that the most effective healing tool is something they have had access to for their entire existence. By presenting the material in such an easy to follow manner Nichols has provided and invaluable guidebook to anyone who wishes to practice the art of healing, be it personal or working with others.

I invite you to pick up a copy of The Soul As Healer and get to know yourself on a deeper level, allowing your soul energy to help you in all of your life matters.

Diana Bennett
Reviewer


Gorden's Bookshelf

The Cosmic Kalevala: Book One the Saga of Lost Earths
Emil Petaja
Renaissance E Books
P.O. Box 1432, Northampton, MA 01060
www.renebooks.com
ISBN: 1588732479 $4.00 electronic download 116 pages

Petaja follows a long tradition of mixing mythology and science fiction. Most authors use a sprinkling of mythological names and events but a number of stories use major plots from the original sagas. Petaja uses a balanced mix of three genres in 'Lost Earths', science fiction, paranormal, and mythology.

The world has gone through World War III, an even more devastating war than the previous ones. The survivors put themselves into the hands of the world's psychologists, or Psych-Head as they are known in the book, which plan the lives of everyone. Each individual is tracked and controlled to limit aggression and violence. The control works for all but a small handful of malcontents such as Carl Lempi.

A rare earth metal is found in Northern Finland. Its properties are so useful that it is used in manufacturing across the world. A series of suicides, which are tracked to the metal, spread across the globe. To stop what is happening, the world needs someone who understands the Finnish myths, has ESP abilities, and a mind that is different from the norm. A malcontent. A Carl Lempi. A person who looks like and could even become the mythical hero Lemminkainen.

The 'Kalevala' has been used by English speaking authors from Longfellow to Tolkien. Petaja adds his own twist to the story by making the myth a tale of real events. 'Lost Earths' is a fun ride for those who have read the 'Kalevala.' For readers unfamiliar with the myth, the Finnish names can be a problem. The story would be helped by the inclusion of a glossary. It doesn't have the smooth read of Hamilton's science fiction treatment of Norse myths but the science holds up much better today. 'The Saga of Lost Earths' is recommended reading for every science fiction aficionado and for any who have heard the old Finnish myths. Problems that might occur with the Finnish names are made up for with the satisfying tale.

Quantum: A Guide for the Perplexed
Jim Al-Khalili
Sterling Publishing Co., Inc.
387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810
ISBN: 0297843052 $24.95 269 pages

Every scientific field has its share of perplexing and counter intuitive events but quantum physicists revel in the multitude of perplexing ideas that make up their discipline. They make the perplexity a badge of honor to be bandied about to others. Instead of putting people off, Al-Khalili uses the perplexity to make quantum understandable to the average person.

Quantum physics is a set of mathematical ideas and methods that explain the seemingly unexplainable actions of the very small. The mathematics are beautiful in how they explain the unexplainable. The problems occur when you look beyond the math and realize what is happening in the real world.

Al-Khalili starts with the hundred year old two slit problem. The two slit problem occurs when a single thing of either energy or matter goes through two very small slits at the same time. Problems, such as a single particle being in two separate locations at once, required a long Noble listing of scientists to develop the mathematics that became quantum. It seems daunting realizing that you are trying to understand the works of Bohr, Schrodinger, Heisenberg, and Einstein but Al-Khalili's love of the perplexing and contradictory reality of the quantum world fills the pages of the book. He covers all of the major events raised by quantum and looks into the near future of the physics.

'Quantum: A Guide to the Perplexed' is one of the harder scientific lay-books to read but Al-Khalili's enthusiasm and ability to hint at the reality behind the unexplainable make it worth the time and trouble. 'Quantum' is highly recommend for anyone with a desire to understand science. The only weakness is the same weakness of those who have to study any specific scientific discipline long enough to explain it to the man-on-the-street. Al-Khalili understands the quantum world but when he tries to relate the information to other scientific disciplines there are misses. This is forgivable. After wading through the perplexing world of quantum, not understanding the full implications of an equally perplexing science is to be expected.

S.A. Gorden
Reviewer


Harold's Bookshelf

Comfort for Troubled Christians
J. C. Brumfield
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802414265 $2.99 60 pp.

"Comfort for Troubled Christians" is a small book of just sixty pages, but what it lacks in size it makes up for in substance. Still a popular resource after over forty years in publication, it represents a timeless work for those needing consolation. When we have trials and everything seems to be going wrong it is a place to turn to be reminded that God cares, God comforts, God is in control, and God works with a purpose. If you are going through a time of grief or other difficulty you may find this book very helpful as you are reminded that God sends his Great Comforter to help us through such times. "Comfort for Troubled Christians" is a recommended read for anyone going through rough times and especially so for those who are so depressed they may not have the sufficient motivation to read a larger book.

Jesus In Pictures for Little Eyes
Kenneth N. Taylor
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802430597 $9.99 126 pp.

"Jesus in Pictures for Little Eyes" is a great book for introducing your child to the stories of Jesus. It is a small book with large print, just right for little hands. Each page has a short summary of one of the Bible stories about Jesus (about 75 words or less) along with a Bible reference and a short question for thought. On the opposing page is an illustration of a scene from the story. Whether you are introducing your child to the stories of Jesus or using it to help them learn to read, "Jesus in Pictures for Little Eyes" is a recommended purchase for those with young children.

Left Behind: The Bible Studies: The Antichrist
Neil Wilson, Len Woods
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802464645 $5.99 96 pp.

"Left Behind: The Bible Studies" is a series of companion Bible study workbooks designed to be used with the appropriate book of the "Left Behind" series. This particular one is designed to be used with "The Antichrist". It contains sections on topics like how to get the most from your study, how to lead a group study, how to study Bible prophecy, and an overview of end times including appropriate Bible verses. These all come before the main portion of the book where the reader is presented various questions designed to help them understand the various facets of the lesson.

Each lesson is laid out pretty much the same way. The first questions make the reader examine their current understanding of the end time. After that there is a quoted section from the Left Behind book appropriate to the lesson, then appropriate Bible verses and finally, even more questions to help the reader understand the lesson on a deeper level. These Bible studies take a definite millennialism point of view with a pre-millennial rapture. If you liked the "Left Behind" book this takes it to the next level by supplying the Biblical basis and is a highly recommended read.

Left Behind: The Bible Studies: The Rapture
Neil Wilson, Len Woods
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802464653 $5.99 94 pp.

"Left Behind: The Bible Studies" is a series of companion Bible study workbooks designed to be used with the appropriate book of the "Left Behind" series. This particular one is designed to be used with "The Rapture". It contains sections on topics like how to get the most from your study, how to lead a group study, how to study Bible prophecy, and an overview of end times including appropriate Bible verses. These all come before the main section of the book where the reader is presented various questions designed to help them understand the various facets of the lesson.

Each lesson is laid out pretty much the same way. The first questions make the reader examine their current understanding of the end time. After that there is a quoted section from the "Left Behind" book appropriate to the lesson, then appropriate Bible verses and finally, even more questions to help the reader understand the lesson on a deeper level. These Bible studies take a definite millennialism point of view with a pre-millennial rapture. If you liked the "Left Behind" book this takes it to the next level by supplying the Biblical basis and is a highly recommended read.

Lexicon for Lovers of Language: A Dictionary for Word Connoisseurs
Henry I. Christ
Noble House
8019 Belair Road, Suite 10, Baltimore, MD 21236
ISBN: 1561678279 $21.95 243 pp.

Written for the average reader who wants to expand their vocabulary or just broaden their linguistic horizons, "Lexicon for Lovers of Language" is an entertaining read for anyone. It contains some very common words that everyone should be familiar with such as allusion, carpe diem, or doublespeak. But it also contains many less common words such as assonance, deus ex machina, or metonymy. Would you be totally in the dark if someone described a speech as a Jeremiad? You wouldn't be if you had read this book. Each of the over 110 entries starts with a quote that illustrates the word or defines it. This is followed by other information that might include etymology of the word, common uses, examples, or other interesting facts about it. "Lexicon for Lovers of Language" is a witty and well-done book. Whether used as a reference, to expand your vocabulary, or just browsing for fun, "Lexicon for Lovers of Language" is a recommended read.

Numerology for Beginners: Easy Guide to Love, Money, Destiny
Gerie Bauer
Llewellyn Worldwide
PO Box 64383, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
ISBN: 1567180574 $9.95 237 plus index

Exactly what it promises to be, "Numerology for Beginners" is an introduction to the study of numerology. Written in a basic, easy to understand manner, a complete novice can start examining the implications of numbers in their life right away. The single digit method of numerology is discussed and interpretations provided for each number and aspect. Each of your most influential numbers is examined as to how it affects character traits, energy levels, opportunities, and relationships. Gerie Bauer also discusses the vowel and consonant interpretation of names and how these can be used to understand your personality or the personality of others. For those interested in a basic introduction into numerology "Numerology for Beginners" is a recommended read.

The Trouble With Jesus
Joseph M. Stowell
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802410936 $11.99 159 plus notes

In "The Trouble With Jesus" author Joseph Stowell examines how having a Jesus-centric belief system has become an unpopular position since the events of 9-11. Before the several years prior to 9-11 people were losing interest in religion at an increasing rate. However, the calamity of that day brought many back seeking answers and seeking God.

But something is very different with Christianity since the Twin Towers attacks. With the Islamic extremists claiming responsibility many have balked at the idea of Jesus as the one and only way to heaven. Instead everywhere we turn everyone is singing the same refrain that we all worship the same God but in different ways. Joseph Stowell uses several Bible verses to point out that this is not consistent with traditional Christianity and flies in direct contradiction with what the Bible has to say about Jesus.

"The Trouble with Jesus" is a book that conservative Christians will enjoy and find motivating. Among liberals some will find it encouraging and others will find it a fine example of the trouble with Jesus.

Stikky Night Skies
Laurence Holt
Laurence Holt Books
303 Park Avenue South, #1030, New York, NY 10010
ISBN: 1568582536 $12.00 234 pp.

A simple but effective approach, "Stikky Night Skies" teaches the reader how to recognize six constellations, 4 major stars, a planet, and how to always determine north in the night sky. Besides showing the constellation pattern and describing how to recognize it the book contains multiple pages of actually night skies to practice on. After completing the book it is fairly simple to locate each of the constellations mentioned.

I did have one problem with the book. The gluing method used to attach the cover on my copy was of such poor quality that the cover came off with just one reading. Of course it can just be glued back on with good quality hot glue, but you would expect it to be of better quality from the beginning.

Other than this one caveat, if you want to know how to recognize a handful of constellations that you can use as a base to learn other ones, you can't go wrong with "Stikky Night Skies".

Never Be Boring Again
Doug Stevenson
Cornelia Press
PO Box 9222, Colorado Springs, CO 80932
ISBN: 0971344094 $19.95 311 plus index

Doug Stevenson's book "Never Be Boring Again" makes a pretty bold claim. One thing that I learned in my childhood is if you are going to make a bold claim you had better be able to back it up because someone will call you on it. Then again you can get away with making a claim like that when you can back it up and Doug Stevenson does exactly that. If you've done much public speaking at all you know that it is easy to tell if you have an audience eating out of your hand or if you are losing them. The problem is finding a way to consistently keep your audience interested.

This is the same problem that has been around forever in the theater industry. How do you get your audience involved in the story? Well, actually that is the answer. People get involved in stories. Lists of numbers are useless unless they can be converted to an illustration that points out their effect. Using his "Story Theater Method" as the base on which to build, Stevenson takes the reader on a trip into the world of preparing powerful, effective presentations that lead people to action. Stories involve the audience and once it is involved the audience will pay attention. When the audience pays attention they remember the phrases you use and your "phrase that pays" has the effect you desire.

I had the opportunity over the last few weeks to try a presentation to various groups. So, I tried to redo part of it using the techniques in the book. The bottom line was that a great deal more of the people remembered much more of the presentation in the group where the techniques were used. They also asked more and better questions because they had been listening throughout the presentation.

"Never Be Boring Again" deserves the highest recommendation that I can give and should be required reading for anyone who is not a hermit because we are always speaking to an audience, even if it is just one person.

The New Encyclopedia of the Occult
John Michael Greet
Llewellyn Worldwide, Ltd.
PO Box 64383, St. Paul, MN 55164
ISBN: 1567183360 $29.95 531 plus bibliography

One of the most extensive publications on the occult, "The New Encyclopedia of the Occult" does an excellent job of explaining various words, philosophies, historical events, individuals, and practices of the occult traditions without pushing a personal agenda. This is what a reference work should be - a neutral exposition of the facts. Everything imaginable is covered in this exhaustive tome. For most entries there is also at least one reference at the end to point the reader to additional material on that entry. To give you an idea of the breadth of the information, some of the areas covered include magic, alchemy, astrology, tarot cards, palmistry, geomancy, the Golden Dawn, Rosicrucians, Freemasons, and religions like Wicca, Thelema, Thosophy, and paganism. "The New Enclyclopedia of the Occult" is a highly recommended read for anyone interested in a scholarly reference work on the occult.

Dr. Isadore Rosenfeld's Breakthrough Health
Isadore Rosenfeld, M.D.
Rodale Press
33 East Minor St., Emmaus, PA 18098-0099
ISBN: 1579549004 $14.95 270 plus index

One of America's most trusted doctors; Isadore Rosenfeld is back with up-to-date information from the world of medicine. For each medical problem discussed he examines traditional thought, current research, and even alternative medical research. The material covers what works, what doesn't, side effects, and new directions in treatment. Some of the specific problems covered include Alzheimer's, Arthritis, Asthma, Breast Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Cold and Flu, Colon Cancer, Diabetes, Heart Disease, Menopause, Prostrate Enlargement, Sinusitis, and Stroke. "Dr. Isadore Rosenfeld's Breakthrough Health" is a highly recommended book for anyone who wants to take the lead in being responsible for his or her own health.

Crafty Concoctions
Sue Hannah
Meadowbrook Press
5451 Smetana Drive, Minnetonka, MN 55343
ISBN: 0881664626 $TBA 140 pp.

A fun collection of various craft formulas, "Crafty Concoctions" is a delight to read through and play with the resulting concoctions. The various formulas are divided up into groups that include crayons, paints, play doughs, clays, chalks, glues and pastes, inks and dyes, paper, body art, cosmetics, special effects, and edible concoctions. The question that comes to mind immediately is why make these things when you can buy paint and play dough off the shelf? Well, besides the fun of making it yourself there are a lot of things that you don't find on store shelves. For example, one of the really popular ones with children is bathroom finger paint that can be used to paint on the bathtub wall and easily cleaned off with soap and water. Other popular ones include beadwork clay, awesome rubber, and lip-gloss. "Crafty Concoctions" is a recommended purchase for anyone with children and an interest in sharing craft activities with them.

The Complete Knitting Set
The Readers Digest Association, Inc.
Readers Digest Road
Pleasantville, NY 10570
ISBN: 0762104643 $TBA

More than just a book on knitting this is a complete kit to learn knitting. It includes a book on techniques, a book of 19 projects, some yarn, two 4mm knitting needles, stitch holder, yarn bobbin, cable needle, and 12 stitch library cards for quick reference. The techniques book includes information on equipment and materials as well as the expected techniques of casting on, knit and purl stitches, twisting, binding off, how to hold the working piece, and several different stitch patterns. It also gets into more complex items such as paired shapings, the double decrease, using four or more needles at the same time, knitting in the round, cable stitches, bobbles, bead knitting, and fastenings. The projects book includes a knitted bag, a colorful toddler's cardigan, man's Guernsey-style sweater, lacy scarf, woman's chunky sweater, baby's jacket, girl's jacket, and even hats, scarves, and socks. For someone wanting to learn how to knit or just getting started "The Complete Knitting Set" is highly recommended.

The Complete Book of Numbers: The Power of Number Symbols to Shape Reality
Steven Scott Pither
Llewellyn Worldwide
PO Box 64383, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
ISBN: 0738702188 $19.95 302 plus bibliography and index

Mathematics is often referred to as the only true science. The main reason is because it is the only one that is entirely conceptual in nature. No matter what you do you cannot touch a two. You cannot create an experiment to watch two plus three create a five. Mathematics is all concepts and symbols. On the other hand anything in the physical world can be described using mathematical models. Author Steven Pither takes this one step further by postulating that not only things of the physical world but also things of the spiritual world can be described using the symbology of numbers.

"The Complete Book of Numbers" first examines relationships between numbers and mathematical principles. With an in-depth discussion of the Pythagorean mathematics, triangular and square numbers, the concept of correlation and even sub-atomic particles this book provides a solid foundation for those who would examine the relationship between number symbols and reality. It is not until the fourth chapter that the book really starts into what most would consider standard numerology. But, even then it delves way beyond the single number numerology most often described in basic numerology books. "The Complete Book of Numbers" provides a much more substantial view of numerology than most other books on the market today and so is a recommended read for anyone interested in the subject.

Auras: See Them in Only 60 Seconds
Mark Smith
Llewellyn Worldwide
PO Box 64383, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
ISBN: 1567186432 $12.95 121 plus appendices and index

"Auras: See Them in Only 60 Seconds" provides an interesting way of seeing auras quickly. In summary the author's suggested technique is to look at the person in the same way that you would a stereogram. By focusing not on the person but on a point about eighteen inches past them you will see a faint aura surrounding the person. This does work but the technique brings on some questions. The reason a stereogram works is because it causes a mild cross-eyed effect. Since this same technique is used here I thought that I would see if it created an aura around other things besides people. Sure enough, I was able to see an "aura" around books, boxes, bricks, and just about anything else that I looked at this way. So, my first impression was that this is not a credible way to see an aura but just the normal result of crossing your eyes. On the other hand, I tried it several times and did find that I started to see tinges of various colors around people that were not there around inanimate objects. All inanimate objects continued to just have the gray "aura". The effects of crossing your eyes should not cause colors to appear that are not there in the object. So, maybe there is something to this after all.

The book is well written and easy to understand. The instructions are explained well enough that it is easy to follow the suggested process. The author details clearly what to expect and how to interpret various results. He also covers chakras, common auras for various occupations, how the various colors should be interpreted, etc. All in all this is an interesting book on auras and deserves a recommended read status for those who are interested in the subject.

The Arts and Crafts Busy Book
Trish Kuffner
Meadowbrook Press
1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020
ISBN: 0881664340 $28.25 368 plus appendices and index

Full of simple arts and crafts for toddlers and preschool children "The Arts and Crafts Busy Book" is a great resource. In total there are 365 basic crafts grouped into 12 chapters. Some of the areas covered include coloring, painting, printmaking, modeling, sculpting, nature arts and crafts, educational arts and crafts, and holiday arts and crafts. Each craft is laid out in cookbook style listing all the materials required first and then the instructions for completing the craft. Easy, fun activities for preschool children, "The Arts and Crafts Busy Book" is highly recommended for anyone who deals with young children.

MacArthur New Testament Commentary: 2 Corinthians
John MacArthur, Jr.
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802408656 $24.99 528 pp.

A detailed expository style commentary, the "MacArthur New Testament Commentary: 2 Corinthians" is one of the best modern commentaries available. Some of the features that put it into this category include an excellent overview of the prevailing cultural and political situation as well as historical factors affecting the text, as well as a detailed examination of how the text applies to the reader today. I particularly liked the fact that John MacArthur does an excellent job of providing material that is instructive and interesting for the serious Bible student while still written in a way that the average person can still understand. This is a very difficult tightrope to walk effectively and MacArthur does it brilliantly. The main portion of the commentary examines the book of Second Corinthians pretty much verse by verse. When appropriate he may take a more overall viewpoint as he delves into a theological truth that applies and at other times he may delve even deeper into an examination of a single pivotal word. This ability to get to the detail without losing the overall picture makes it a remarkable book.

Second Corinthians is one of the more interesting books and yet one of the least studied ones in the New Testament. It stands strong as a testament to our current world situation. Corinth was an area of great political power, a growing economy, and great commercial power. It stood strong as a beacon to others to come there and try to get their share of the bountiful riches of Corinth. However, with all of this came loose morals, false teachers, and others that would undermine the society. Does all of this sound familiar? It should. A study of the problems of Corinth and Paul's response to them is a study of America today. The "MacArthur New Testament Commentary: 2 Corinthians" is a study of dealing with a problematic church and is a highly recommended read.

Developing Microsoft Office Solutions
Ken Bluttman
Pearson Education, Inc.
Addison Wesley Imprint
75 Arlington Street, Suite 300, Boston, MA 02116
ISBN: 0201738058 $49.99 566 plus index

Whether you are using Office 2003, Office XP, Office 2000, or even Office 97 if you are developing solutions the connect to or enhance the products you will find a lot of valuable information in "Developing Microsoft Office Solutions". One of the more popular buzzwords these days, XML support is well covered and includes an entire chapter dedicated just to XML and Office. Each component of Office (Word, Excel, Access, PowerPoint, and Outlook) receives its own chapter each one of which follows the same format. First is a section on Objects, Properties, and Methods, then a section on Events, and finally a summary. Those who are used to working with Objects, Properties, and Methods (Visual Basic or Visual Basic for Applications) will appreciate the clear writing style and detailed explanations.

There is also a chapter on InfoPath and how to use it to design forms with structured data input, which can then be easily distributed. The last part of the book contains several case studies including Mail Merge Magic, Dynamic Data Delivery, and Charting XML Data. This is not for the complete novice but anyone with a basic understanding of Visual Basic or Visual Basic for Applications should be able to create powerful solutions for their Office products.

"Developing Microsoft Office Solutions" is a highly recommended book for anyone with a basic understanding of Visual Basic who wants to know the nuts and bolts of creating applications or interfaces with Microsoft Office.

A Hope and a Future
Jack Graham
Moody Publishers
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 0802464920 $12.99 122 pp.

Sometimes everyone needs to be reminded about the correct perspective on life. That is what this book does best - remind us that God gives us perspective, protection, purpose, and power. The book is divided into four sections based on those four items. Within each section there are several chapters. The chapters are well done and contain short stories to help illustrate the points being made. In addition, whenever there is a related Bible verse it is shared with the reader. One of the things that make this book unique is that it is not particularly focused on getting an emotional response from the reader but is more like a reminder of God's promises and the things that separate Christians from others. This positioning as more of a logical than emotional appeal may make it better suited than most as an appropriate read and source of encouragement for men. "A Hope and a Future" is a recommended read.

A Brief History of Disease, Science & Medicine
Michael T. Kennedy MD FACS
Asklepiad Press
27525 Puerta Real, Suite 100, #481, Mission Viejo, CA 92691
ISBN: 0974946648 $29.95 456 plus aftermatter

Personally I always enjoy a historical book that actually discusses history and not some surgically altered history that only reports the things that went right. That is what you get with "A Brief History of Disease, Science & Medicine". Not only do you read about the great advances in medicine but also about the mistakes that were made along the way. Although the book was written with the first year medical student in mind it is easy enough to read and understand by those with only a passing knowledge of basic first aid. Perhaps one sentence from the Forward best describes the writing style - "...it has been written to be read, rather than studied."

Dr. Kennedy states that this book was not widely accepted by the academic presses and so was published independently. It is fairly obvious that one of the reasons this might be the case is his candid examination of the history of medicine. In an age when most practitioners of the medical profession seem to feel that they have perfect knowledge, Dr. Kennedy's book shows that they have often been wrong with tragic results. Take for instance the case of Ignaz Semmelweiss who worked in a hospital where there was a twenty-nine percent mortality rate for women giving birth. Through experimentation and deduction he came to believe that washing your hands between patients and after autopsies would cause this rate to drop. He ordered that hand washing would be done between patients and the rate of death dropped drastically. However, since he had not reason why it worked it was resisted, he eventually resigned (other historians have noted that he was forced to resign) and the doctors returned to their old habits and the old mortality rate. After all it made no sense to them that something they could not see could make any difference. Many people will immediately see the similarities between things like this and modern attitude of medical science as related to alternative therapies - if we don't yet understand how it works then it must not work. Most medical history texts are severely sanitized to keep such historical errors out. So, it is really no surprise that this book, which portrays history as it was, from many primary sources, is not the most popular one among the medical establishment.

Personally, I enjoyed the book but I am one of those who enjoys history from a viewpoint of accuracy - warts and all. Still you should be prepared to have some of your history that you learned in high school discredited. I remember learning that Louis Pasteur invented innoculations to prevent disease in the later 1800's, but the fact is that Charles Maitland and others were doing it in the 1700's. "A Brief History of Disease, Science and Medicine" is a recommended read for anyone interested in the history and progression of medicine.

Change is Like a Slinky
Hans Finzel
Northfield Publishing
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 1881273687 $12.99 327 pp.

"Change Is Like a Slinky" examines the six stages of change as promoted by author Hans Finzel. These six stages are 1) accept the need for change, 2) aim squarely at the future, 3) anticipate your adversaries and allies, 4) advance the plan with courage and tenacity, 5) adjust course as you listen and learn, and 6) align your team as you stay the course of change. The things that make this book unique among the plethora of books on change are the fun and insightful comparisons between change and a slinky. These comparisons make it easier to remember the important principles so you can apply them in real life. Some of the observations include the fact that someone has to launch a slinky on its way, once started the course is unpredictable, it routinely gets stuck halfway down the stairs and has to be relaunched, and it rarely lands where you predict.

While the book contains a lot of useful information for those seeking to accept and deal with change, it is not without a shortcoming. The author uses a lot of side comments that often get into the way of the flow of the book. A short example will illustrate the problem. From the very beginning of the book:

"Go ahead, Pick up a Slinky. No, not the newfangled plastic models. I'm talking about the good ol' metal kind, circa 1964. If you don't have one handy, then go ahead - you have my permission - put down the book (you just started chapter 1, so it won't be hard to find your place) and buy one. And No, I'm not getting kickbacks from the makers of Slinky. Nor am I an employee, or even a shareholder. (Although, now that I think of it ... maybe I'll take a break of my own, and call my stockbroker.)"

This should have stopped at least by "1964". The book is littered with this stuff that just gets in the way of the otherwise excellent treatment of change. However, if you continue reading through all these choppy breaks in the flow of the book you will find it well worth your time, as it is basically an excellent book with a lot of value to those who persevere.

Finding Your Million Dollar Mate
Randy Pope
Northfield Publishing
820 N LaSalle Blvd, Chicago, IL 60610-3284
ISBN: 1881273768 $10.99 121 pp.

Many people seem to take some wrong turns when looking for a lifelong, committed mate. As a result the divorce rate is well over fifty percent within the first ten years of a marriage. Although there are many reasons for this situation, one of them is basing a relationship on transient attractions. In his book "Finding Your Million Dollar Mate" author Randy Pope proposes a Biblically based system for dating.

One of the high points of the book is his clear explanation and sound reasoning for why you should wait for the right person before engaging in sexual activity. In a world that supports sexual activity at earlier and earlier ages teenagers often don't want to accept "because it's wrong" as a reason for waiting. Randy Pope provides a positive answer for why you should wait. This book should be considered required reading for teenagers. "Finding Your Million Dollar Mate" is a highly recommended read.

Sacred Places Around the World: 108 Destinations, Second Edition
Brad Olsen
CCC Publishing
1560 Howard Street, San Francisco, CA 94103
ISBN: 1888729104 $17.95 262 plus various after matter

If you want a tour guide style book on sacred places around the world you can't go wrong with "Sacred Places Around the World". Brad Olsen covers sacred places in Africa, the Middle East, Far East, India, Southeast Asia, Australia, Pacific Islands, South America, Central America, North America, and Europe. For each place he discusses history, local traditions, and how to get there. From cave paintings to medicine wheels to cathedrals the destinations run the full gamut of sacred places around the world. He even includes a listing of some tour outfitters who trek to the sacred places mentioned in the book. The ultimate tour book to sacred places, "Sacred Places Around the World" is a recommended read.

Do It Yourself Hebrew and Greek
Edward W. Goodrick
Zondervan Publishing
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310417414 $9.95 272 pp.

If you are considering purchasing this book then you should really take the subtitle seriously - "A Guide to Biblical Language Tools". This is not a book about learning Hebrew and Greek so that you can read either of them in a Hebrew or Greek Bible. This is a book about understanding the Hebrew and Greek language so that you can better use and understand biblical language tools. For each language it goes over the alphabet, parts and types of speech, pronunciation, and similar items. Then, using your understanding of the word forms and the like, you can turn to a concordance, biblical Greek dictionary, lexicon or similar reference and understand the importance of how a particular ending on a verb changes it and changes the meaning of a whole sentence. If you are intimidated by the daunting task of learning another language like Greek or Hebrew then this is the book that will free you to at least learn about the language and its structure so you can use other tools more effectively for Bible study. "Do It Yourself Hebrew and Greek" is a recommended book for any Bible students who just can't quite bring themselves to learn another language.

Great Bible Trivia Workout
Brad Densmore
Zondervan Publishing
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310251958 $9.99 370 pp.

With multiple choice, fill in the blank, matching, and other question styles "Great Bible Trivia Workout" provides hours of educational fun. Don't be deceived into thinking this is one of those easy trivia books. While there are some fairly easy questions there are also some pretty tough ones. And of course some of the questions can be tricky as they turn on a single word so you have to read carefully to get them right. For example, a true or false question reads, "On the ark, along with a wide array of animals and birds, were Noah and his wife, their four sons and their wives." Reading through the question quickly might tempt you to give a positive answer but the single word "four" makes it a false statement. For each trivia question the author provides the answer and the Bible reference to look it up. If you think you know your Bible well you will be in for a lot of fun as you find out how much you may not know. "Great Bible Trivia Workout" is a recommended read and a lot of fun for individuals or groups.

My Pal Victor
Diane Gonzales Bertrand
Raven Tree Press, LLC
200 S. Washington St., Suite 306, Green Bay, WI 54301
ISBN: 0972019294 $16.95 32 pp.

"My Pal Victor" is a great children's book that also teaches some beginning Latin American Spanish vocablulary and accepting others for who they are. Each page of the book has the text printed in both English and Spanish so it is easy to associate the English and Spanish words. The illustrations are colorful and will easily hold the interest of a young reader. The story line shows the strong friendship between Victor and Dominic.

I had a couple of other people take a look at the book and found that most people miss part of the surprise at the end of the book. Victor has a disability which would cause most people to end the book with a comment that they like Victor just the way he is, but the author turns this philosophy on its head when Dominic says that the most important thing about Victor is that he accepts Dominic just the way he is. What a wonderful conclusion and a great way to teach perspective. "My Pal Victor" is a recommended read.

Polar Slumber
Dennis Rockhill
Raven Tree Press, LLC
200 S. Washington St., Suite 306, Green Bay, WI 54301
ISBN: 0972497315 $16.95 33 pp.

A very unique book, "Polar Slumber" has no words in the main part of the book. Instead it tells a story simply by following the illustrations. What story does it tell? That is where it gets interesting. I had several people look at it and tell me what they thought was happening and all, young and old alike, had some very different and insightful differences. This is a book for stretching the imagination of children and adults and was a lot of fun. Beautifully illustrated, the "story" seems to draw you in. "Polar Slumber" is a highly recommended book for anyone who wants something to "read" that is sure to spark conversations, opinions, and imaginations.

Isabel and the Hungry Coyote
Keith Polette
Raven Tree Press, LLC
200 S. Washington St., Suite 306, Green Bay, WI 54301
ISBN: 0972497307 $16.95 32 pp.

"Isabel and the Hungry Coyote" is basically a retelling of the classic Little Red Riding Hood but set in a southwestern desert or Mexican desert scene. The unique thing about the book is the gradual mixing of Latin American Spanish words into the story. Through a simple reading of the story a child can learn a handful of Spanish words by their context within the story. Once a Spanish word is introduced it is continued throughout the remainder of the book. "Isabel and the Hungry Coyote" is a wonderful read and a recommended book for introducing children to the Latin American Spanish language.

Counting Coconuts
Wendi Silvano
Raven Tree Press, LLC
200 S. Washington St., Suite 306, Green Bay, WI 54301
ISBN: 097201926X $16.95 32 pp.

"Counting Coconuts" is a fun trip for younger readers to learn counting by units. Monkey wants to count his coconuts before eating them and wants a fast way to do it. So, he starts counting each of them. Then, one by one, other animals point out that it would be faster to count by twos, threes, fours, fives, or tens. Of course as he puts them in piles of two or three or more each time he spends more time. Before you know it he has spent all day trying to count the coconuts in faster ways.

The illustrations are bright, colorful, and appropriate to the text. With the whimsical expressions on the animals they should hold the attention of young readers. The storyline could be a good spring board for teaching that searching for the easiest or fastest way to do something can sometimes consume a lot more time than just doing it. "Counting Coconuts" is a recommended read for young children of about five to eight years old.

Harold McFarland
Reviewer


Harwood's Bookshelf

Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew
Bart D. Ehrman
Oxford U P
198 Madison Avenue, NY 10016
ISBN 0195141830, $30.00 310 pp.

Can a Flat Earther write a useful book on the subject of geography? Before reading Lost Christianities, my answer would have been an unequivocal No. But when a card-carrying godworshipper, whose brainwashing makes it impossible for him to recognize the basic Jesus myth as a retelling of the much older Osiris and Adonis myths with only the gods' names changed, can write a useful book on the disparate forms of Christianity that existed in pre-Constantine times, then anything is possible.

Ehrman writes (p. 251), "If would Christianity have become the 'official' religion of the empire? And if not, wouldn't those who eventually confessed Christianity wouldn't they, or rather we, have remained pagan?" Is this an indication that Ehrman is a Christian? Or is his apparent endorsement of the Big Lie that there are two billion Christians on earth (p. 249), a hundred percent exaggeration, and his refusal anywhere in his book to acknowledge that Christianity is Alice-in-Wonderland fantasy, simply politically correctness? Is he in fact motivated by fear that opening such a gate would be an invitation to similar falsification of his own religion? Either way, this book is an excellent treatment of the issues it does consider, while displaying abysmal purblindness on issues the author seems incapable of considering, issues of which he could not be unintentionally ignorant.

For example, Ehrman does not merely ignore the questions of whether Jesus was a real person from history and, if so, who he believed himself to be, whether he was a preacher, a healer, a revolutionary, a sage, or a crackpot, whether any of the sects claiming him as its figurehead had existed during his lifetime, and how he came to be posthumously transformed into the god of a pagan religion that, as a Jew, he would certainly have repudiated; he treats them as non-issues. Does he really regard such questions as extraneous to his purpose? Does he take the position that he has adequately covered them in his anti-Jesus-Seminar polemic, Jesus: Apocalyptic Prophet of the New Millennium? Or was he afraid (in both books) that honest answers might offend unteachables, much the way Darwin originally feared to spell out the position of humans in his evolutionary theory? Darwin recognized his omission and ultimately rectified it. Perhaps Ehrman will eventually do likewise.

Ehrman states in his introduction, and later spells out the proof, "As historians have come to realize, during these first three Christian centuries, the practices and beliefs found among people who called themselves Christian were so varied that the differences between Roman Catholics, Primitive Baptists, and Seventh Day Adventists pale by comparison" (p. 1). "In the second and third centuries there were, of course, Christians who believed in one god. But there were others who insisted that there were two. Some said there were thirty. Others claimed there were 365" (p. 2). As for Christian attitudes toward Jewish Scripture, he writes, "For Ebionite Christians, they were the sacred Scriptures par excellence, the heart and soul of the Christian canon; for Marcion, they were the Scriptures of the Jewish God, not the God of Jesus, and they were not to be accepted as in any way canonical" (p. 129).

Ehrman's description of the theology of the Marcionites is best described as ambiguous. On the one hand he writes, "The God of the Old Testament was not evil, but he was rigorously just completely justified in exacting his punishments and sentencing all people to death" (p. 105). On the other hand he contrasts the God who ordered Joshua to murder every man, woman, child and animal in Jericho, with the "God of Jesus" who told his followers to love their enemies, and asks, "Is this the same God?" (p. 106). Since the Marcionites did not believe that the Jewish god's passing a death sentence on all future generations for the alleged offense of their primeval ancestors was just, just whose opinion is Ehrman citing in the quoted passage? Is he agreeing that the Jewish god is inflexible but just, or is he agreeing that the Jewish god was the author of much evil? He does not answer that question.

Ehrman describes as "proto-orthodox" the basic theology that has been accepted as Christian orthodoxy since the Athanasian minority succeeded in having Jesus officially deified at the rigged Council of Nicea, much the way the Roman Senate voted to deify Julius Caesar, a man who, like Jesus, never in his life claimed to be a god. But that is not a point Ehrman makes, since, while he identifies many schools of Jesus religion, he does not mention that belief in a purely human Jesus outnumbered belief in the deified Jesus by two to one among pre-Nicene Christians. And when he describes the two-god Gnostic belief that the god of Jesus outranked the god of the Jews, he refuses to state that this was assuredly not a teaching of Jesus the Jew. Is he afraid of offending believers in three semi-autonomous gods, by acknowledging that any theology with more than one god was not a belief of Jesus the Jew? When he uses the words "pope" and "antipope" in connection with an early third-century dispute, (p. 153), 150 years before Siricius's claim to supremacy over the four other regional popes made him the first true pope, is he parroting Catholic orthodoxy out of ignorance or diplomacy? And when he repeats without dispute the gospels' lie that the Pharisees were Jesus' enemies (p. 159), does he really believe that, or is he unwilling to offend his readers' sensibilities?

Ehrman distinguishes between anonymous Christian books later capriciously attributed to persons who were not their authors (Mark, Matthew, Luke, John), homonymous books attributed to an authority figure of the same name as the unknown author (James), and forgeries by authors who claimed to be persons they were not. He rejects the term "pseudonymous" as a euphemism for "forgery." "Either 2 Thessalonians was written by Paul and someone else was producing forgeries in Paul's name, or 2 Thessalonians itself is a forgery that condemns the production of forgeries in Paul's name. Either way, someone was forging books in Paul's name" (p. 10).

Ehrman raises serious questions about his objectivity when he dates Mark to "65 or 70 CE," and John as early as 95 CE (pp. 19-20). A case can be made for the early dating of John, even though Martin Larson, in The Essene-Christian Faith (not found in Ehrman's bibliography), showed that it was written at the time of the Bar Kokhba war of 135 CE, to differentiate Christians from the rebellious Jews. But dating Mark earlier than the razing of the Jerusalem temple in 70 CE, even though it put into Jesus' mouth a prophecy of that event too accurate to be anything but ex post facto, is just plain dumb.

On the Gospel of Peter, that failed to secure a place in the Christian canon, Ehrman writes (p. 27), "What we can know is that the Gospel was being read not just in Syria but also in Egypt, possibly at an early stage . And it is more widely attested than some of our canonical books, including the Gospel of Mark." In other words, until the proto-orthodox suppressed it as incompatible with their theology, Peter was more widely accepted as Christian Scripture than Mark. And it would certainly be welcome among present-day believers in a god who gets his orgasm substitute torturing taboo-breakers in the sadist's dream called Hell: "Blasphemers are hanged by their tongues, forever, over unquenchable fire; women who braided their hair to make themselves attractive to lustful men are hanged by their hair; the men who committed fornication with these women are hanged by their genitals" (p. 26).

Of the synoptic gospels, Ehrman writes), "These three can be put in parallel columns and compared carefully with one another" (p. 57). Apparently he is unfamiliar with The Judaeo-Christian Bible Fully Translated, volume 7, which does exactly that. And he accepts the theory that Mark's sources "had been transmitted orally, by word of mouth" (p. 59). But Randal Helms, in Who Wrote the Gospels? (also not in Ehrman's bibliography), makes a compelling case that Mark indeed used written sources.

Ehrman is commendably evenhanded in his treatment of The Secret Gospel of Mark, allegedly discovered by Morton Smith in 1958. After writing, "In this fragment from Clement, Smith discovered that Jesus was a magician who engaged in sex with the men that he baptized," he states, "Most scholars found his explication unconvincing at best" (p. 81). And he considers Smith's homosexuality a legitimate point to raise, since it pertains to Smith's motivation and credibility. But the big issue is not Smith's interpretation of the Secret Gospel, but its validity. Ehrman lists the possibilities, and presents the arguments for each:

(1) The Secret Gospel was the original Mark, and the canonical Mark was produced by deleting the homoerotic elements.

(2) Canonical Mark was the original, and was later interpolated with the Secret Gospel passages.

(3) The Secret Gospel was a forgery composed by pseudo-Clement.

(4) The Secret Gospel was a forgery composed by the copyist of the eighteenth century who claimed to be reproducing an older document.

(5) The Secret Gospel was a forgery concocted by Smith himself.

While not unequivocally endorsing (5), Ehrman wrote, "Few others in the twentieth century had the skill to pull it off . Few others would have enjoyed so immensely the sheer pleasure of having pulled the wool over the eyes of so many 'experts,' demonstrating once and for all one's own superiority. Maybe Smith did it" (p. 89). While I am not so convinced as to withdraw the Secret Gospel passages from Mark in my Fully Translated Bible, I find myself also seeing theory (5) as the most probable.

Ehrman acknowledges that, "Proto-orthodox authors clearly agree that the Ebionites were and understood themselves to be Jewish followers of Jesus" (p.100). So why does he persist in using the oxymoron, "Jewish Christians"? Ebionites and Nazirites were not Christians, and accepting Jesus as their prophesied Messiah did not make them Christians. Only followers of the teachings of Paul were Christians, and by that definition neither Jesus nor his apprentices were or ever became Christians. Ehrman even acknowledges, "Almost as obviously, they did not accept any of the writings of Paul" (101). But present-day Christians like to pretend that the Jewish followers of Jesus were the first Christians, and Ehrman's political correctness appears to have dictated his use of the oxymoron.

I have little patience with nontheists who, despite having the academic qualifications to know better, refuse to acknowledge publicly that the nonexistence of the gods of religion is as fully proven as the nonexistence of humanoid aliens. And I have no more patience with a theist who can go just so far in recognizing the falsifiability of religion, but lacks the moral courage to follow the evidence to its logical conclusion, in case it forces him to face a reality he knows he cannot rationalize away.

Lost Christianities is diminished by the author's adherence to policies some will attribute to intestinal inadequacy and some to political correctness but it is not diminished to the point where the issues he does analyze are compromised. History is the propaganda of the winning side, and Ehrman's analysis makes clear that the triumph of proto-orthodoxy had nothing to do with any intrinsic superiority. The Christian canon was chosen by the winners, and intentionally excluded all gospels, biographies and letters that presented a non-orthodox theology, philosophy or perspective. Christians believe in a three-headed god simply because monotheism was outvoted by the Menshevik coup at Nicea, and the Athanasians then embarked on a concerted program of book burning that allowed only hostile accounts of the Ebionites, Nazirites/Nazarenes, Docetists, Gnostics, Theodotians, Carpocratians, Montanists, Marcionites, and Arians to survive. Ehrman thinks that the bishops who were prevented from voting at Nicea "agreed with the major theological positions hammered out by their proto-orthodox forebears" (p. 250), In fact had Constantine not manipulated the Council by calling a vote when only supporters of the form of Christianity in which Jesus was a mirror image of the god Mithra whom he had previously worshipped had reached Nicea, the "New Testament" would be very different. Instead of Matthew, Luke-Acts and Romans, it might now contain the Gospels of the Ebionites and Nazirites, in both of which Jesus is a mortal whom Yahweh adopted to be his son at the time of his immersion; the Acts of Peter, in which Simon Magus is a thinly disguised parody of the archheretic Paul of Tarsus (p. 183); and the Letter of Peter to James, which argues that one cannot be a follower of Jesus without adhering to every stipulation of Jewish Law. If that had happened, Christian anti-Semitism might never have been spawned, and the pretence of Christians to be monotheists might not be so totally ridiculous.

Canada's Ayatollahs

Requiem For a Lightweight: Stockwell Day and Image Politics
Trevor W. Harrison
Black Rose Books
University of Toronto Press
5201 Dufferin St, Toronto, ON, M3H 5T8, Canada
1551642069 $19.99 216 pp.

Think Big: My Adventures in Life and Democracy, by Preston Manning, McClelland & Stewart, 481 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2E9, Canada, 2002, 452 pp, cloth, $37.99.

reviewed by William Harwood.

"Who is Stockwell Day?" asks Trevor Harrison (p. 1) "Is he a living testament to the Peter Principle that every person rises to his or her level of incompetence?" That opening so succinctly sums up a would-be Ayatollah's rise and fall that it almost made it unnecessary to read the rest of the book almost. If I had not continued reading, I would not have learned that Mark Steyn wrote in the National Post, "There are those who say Stockwell Day's just a crudely homophobic, Bible-thumping fundamentalist neanderthal. That's certainly why I supported him." (p. 65)

Stockwell Day is a religious fundamentalist. While there is no consensus on the point at which biblical literalism in defiance of the findings of a dozen sciences can legitimately be termed insanity, there is widespread agreement that someone who has brainwashed himself that the universe is six thousand years old and that dinosaurs coexisted with humans until they were drowned in a world-covering flood is not sparking on all neurons. As one commentator quipped, (p. 84), "Day believes the Flintstones is a documentary."

In justifying his employment as an uncertificated teacher, lacking even an undergraduate degree, in a fundamentalist school with an illegal curriculum "insensitive to blacks, Jews and natives," (pp. 4-5) Day stated, "God's law is clear. Standards of education are not set by government, but by God."

In Day's first campaign for the Alberta legislature, he declared that his life was "based on the supremacy of God and strong biblical principles." (p. 8) In the 1986 election, not being quite dumb enough to pretend that he was a teacher, he called himself an educational consultant. By stacking the nominating convention with supporters from his "Bentley Christian" cult and declaring that "the whole thing was birthed in prayer," he succeeded in stealing the nomination. "Declaring his campaign a 'moral crusade,' Day at first railed against homosexuality, pornography, the legal system's treatment of criminals, and the federal government." (pp. 8-9)

In 1990 he raised the spurious issue of condoms' unreliability in order to rail against the installation of dispensers in high school washrooms (p. 15), even though not even Day could be so stupid as to believe that adolescents will not copulate, with or without lifesaving, pregnancy-preventing condoms, in violation of fundamentalist taboos. He advocated banning Nobel laureate John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men from school libraries. "Day supported a proposal to drop abortions from services insured by Medicare . Day also advocated work camps for young offenders and supported capital punishment, even for teenagers . He also argued for the banning of sex education in schools . Day also spoke out encouraging the government to invoke the 'notwithstanding clause' of Canada's Charter of Rights and Freedoms to overturn a Supreme Court of Canada ruling that homosexuals must be protected under Alberta's human-rights law." (p. 15-16)

In other words, anywhere except in the redneck navel of the universe, where his hatred of the human race made him a hero, Day would have been an embarrassment even to other bigots. What Harrison apparently failed to discover is that, when Day was Social Services Minister and presumably the architect of such an atrocity, the Alberta government put a contract on the old, the sick and the unemployed by reducing welfare payments to a level where recipients could either pay rent or buy food, but not both.

Harrison quotes one of Day's attempts to deny that he intended to make his fundamentalist religion the law of the land: (p. 56) "I am pro-life. But I would not seek to impose my views on the Canadian people. I would want issues such as these to be determined freely and democratically by the people, either through a referendum initiated by Canadians or a free vote of their representatives in the House of Commons." In other words, he would not turn Canada into a theocratic slave state unless he won majority control in Parliament by becoming Prime Minister. And he would not deny equal rights to minorities unless an intolerant majority permitted him to do so. Did Harrison not notice that Day's pretence that he would not make himself Ayatollah of Canada, while simultaneously using doubletalk to assure his fellow theocrats that he intended to do exactly that, is unmitigated LYING? Or did Harrison consider such an implication so self-evident that he did not need to add a personal comment, particularly since the chapter on the libel settlement that cost Alberta taxpayers almost $800,000 clearly identifies Day as a liar of the first magnitude?

Day became leader of the misnamed Canadian Alliance (allied with whom?), not because the Party's manipulators failed to recognize him as a no-talent hack, but because, with the whole country knowing and rejecting everything Preston Manning stood for, Day was unknown outside of Alberta, and there was at least a chance that he could win a federal election and turn Canada into a theocracy before the voters realized that he was a greater threat to the freedom of every Canadian than Manning, who at least was not a liar, had ever been.

Day lost his job when, like Clark, Turner and Campbell in the national parties, his election as Party Leader drew attention to his intellectual ineptitude that, as a subordinate, he had been able to conceal. He was replaced by another redneck (big surprise) who is on record as wanting to build a "fire wall" around Alberta to keep out such un-Albertan ideas as tolerance, human rights, equality of all Canadians, and plain humanity. If the new Head Bigot succeeds in taking his hate cult where Manning and Day could not, Day's defeat might actually turn out to be a bad thing.

Stockwell Day appears to have a dangerous future behind him. But the same thing was said of Ruholla Khomeini after his expulsion from Iran, and the unspeakable Nixon after his failure to win the California governorship. The price of liberty is eternal vigilance. Stockwell Day will be a jihad waiting to happen for a long time to come.

That Preston Manning agrees in principle with the foregoing evaluation should surprise no one. Manning created his hate cult for the avowed purpose of depriving women of sovereignty over their own bodies, denying homosexuals and others who did not grant blind, unquestioning obedience to the taboos of his imaginary playmate of basic human rights, and turning Canada into the slave state Alberta had been under theofascist Fhrers Aberhart and Manning senior. Not only did Day deprive Manning junior of the personal glory of achieving that ignoble purpose; he also so destroyed the new Taliban party that its chances of ever enslaving believers and nonbelievers alike is now vanishingly small.

But while Manning from the beginning of his political career made no secret of his plan to turn Canada into a theocracy in which anything deemed sinful by his fundamentalist religion would be criminalized, he did not direct his campaign toward fringe and reactionary religious organizations, as his successor, knowing that that was where his hate cult drew its support, made a point of doing. In Think Big, Manning writes (p. 315), that Stockwell Day "focused on two main groups: Progressive Conservatives who could be persuaded to join the Canadian Alliance and help pick its new leader; and a particular segment of the Christian community, namely, evangelical Protestants, conservative Catholics, and the pro-life organizations . Many of my religious convictions were similar to Stockwell's but I had always resisted campaigning directly for the 'Christian' vote." It was not that Manning did not want the 'Christian vote.' Rather, he recognized that making himself the religious candidate would "do more harm than good." (p. 316) And he was right. It was precisely because Canadians of moderate religious beliefs recognized Manning as a potential theocrat, and Day as nothing less than a would-be Ayatollah, that Canada remains free of a New Inquisition.

The first fourteen chapters of Manning's political autobiography say nothing on which any comment is necessary. He gives a detailed and presumably accurate description of the events in and relevant to his life that should be a useful reference to anyone interested in the rise and fall of extremism in Canada. His observations concerning current Alliance leader Stephen Harper are neither flattering nor derogatory. Presumably he still hopes that Harper can institute the enslavement of Canada to Manning's imaginary playmate in the sky that he and Day failed to achieve. He clearly has no ability to recognize that objective as neither achievable nor desirable. As Manning acknowledges (p. 148), one out of three Canadians told an Ipsos-Reid poll that their religious faith is not "very important" in their day-to-day lives and if a third of the population were willing to go on record with such a politically incorrect position, the true figure must be considerably higher.

In commenting on the 2000 election in which the Liberal Party increased its majority, Manning's evaluation is (p. 363), "The Canadian people had been prepared to reject Chr‚tien and vote for a principled alternative; they just did not perceive that alternative in Stockwell Day and the Canadian Alliance."

Since Manning is not a liar, his admission that he saw a theocratic pseudo-political religion as a "principled alternative" shows just how dangerous his elevation to power would have been. When granting pre-human tadpoles with zero brainwave activity consistent with human thought a "right to life," while withholding the same status from lifeforms with at least minimal self-awareness, such as chickens, can be labeled a "principled alternative" to full human evolution, otherwise known as liberalism, one has to ask whether persons of such a mindset are really more evolved than the neanderthals. And just as religious fanatics everywhere are trying to swamp the socially responsible by outbreeding them, so, in a dangerously overpopulated world, Manning's depraved indifference to the human race's inability to feed itself is exemplified by his having five children.

After spelling out the disaster brought on his party by Stockwell Day's ineptitude, Manning asks (pp. 397-398), "Is there anything that can be learned from the root causes and events of this downward spiral that might assist in the recovery of the Alliance especially by those of us in politics who also profess a Christian commitment?" My answer to that is: For Canada's sake, I sure hope not.

Slander: Liberal Lies About the American Right
Ann Coulter
Crown Publishing Group
1745 Broadway, NY 10019
ISBN 1400049520, $14.95 327 pp.

If a Scientologist had written this book, I would have no hesitation in denouncing the author as a blatant, conscious, self-serving, criminal liar. Even the Scientologist hierarchs are not so insane as to believe the Big Lies they peddle for no purpose but personal benefit. But incurable Republicans clearly do believe their Big Lies, and acquitting Coulter of lying on the ground that she is insane may be an oversimplification. Perhaps she is a liar and insane? Or is she just plain stupid?

Consider the following: "They will destroy anyone who stands in their way. All that matters to them is power. They believe their moral superiority allows them to do things that would appall ordinary people." What makes that accurate description of the Republican Party a Big Lie is that Coulter is describing "Professional Democrats." It is called "projection," attributing to opponents what one sees in the mirror.

A further example of projecting what is in the mirror can be detected in her denunciation of the Democratic decision to state publicly that, "Mr Bush's agenda is neither compassionate nor conservative; it's radical and it's dangerous, and the Democrats should say so." To Coulter, such truth telling is "the same old plan. Call Republicans names." That is in the same book that states, "The liberal catechism includes a hatred of Christians." Newsflash, Ms Coulter. Most American liberals are Christians. And in responding to Walter Cronkite's recognition that hate peddler Jerry Falwell was "worshipping the same God as the people who bombed the World Trade Center and the Pentagon," she could come up with no better response than to call him, "this Martha's Vineyard millionaire," as if when she does it, it is not "the same old thing. Call [them] names."

"Progress cannot be made on serious issues because one side is making arguments and the other side is throwing eggs both figuratively and literally. Prevarication and denigration are the hallmarks of liberal argument. Logic is not their m‚tier. Blind religious faith is." Again, change "liberal" to "Right Wing Republican," and the Big Lie would be true.

ABC Television's report, "Abortion Clinics in U.S. Targeted by Religious Terrorists," aroused Coulter's ire. In Coulter's theofascist philosophy, only Muslim fanatics who murder Christians, Jews and dissenting Muslims for refusing to grant unquestioning obedience to the fanatics' taboos are terrorists. Christian fanatics who murder doctors and nurses for refusing to grant unquestioning obedience to the fanatics' taboos are not terrorists. The difference? When "they" do it, it is terrorism. When "we" do it, it is not terrorism. That is a clear acknowledgement that she has no ability to tell right from wrong. In much of the world, that is the legal definition of insanity.

Coulter defends Tom Delay, accurately described as the "Torquemada of Texas," and denounces the New York Times for comparing him to other fanatics who injected religion into politics. She quotes the line, "History teaches that when religion is injected into politics disaster follows," but rationalizes away such reality by claiming, "even Islamic terrorists don't hate America like liberals do." Is she serious? If so, she is a lower lifeform even by Right Wing Republican standards.

Coulter defends Newt Gingrich's Contract on America, and denounces Bill Clinton for recognizing it as "a murderous hit man's assignment." And despite the refusal of a single Democrat to vote for Clinton's impeachment, Coulter thinks he was the one being paranoid when he identified the impeachment hoax as a "right wing conspiracy out to get him." That is precisely what it was. She describes ethnic profiling at airports as "nonexistent." She defends Charlton Heston's determination to give every American the means to kill people. She thinks the criminals responsible for Clarence Thomas's appointment to a Supreme Court that in 2000 committed the ultimate treason should not be held to account, apparently on the ground that a statute of limitations has expired, and that makes Thomas's continued occupancy of a president-appointing office irrelevant. And she describes as "an infatuation" liberal defence of the right to choose, environmental protection, and racial equality.

Coulter has an unbiased hatred of anyone more intelligent, sane, educated or morally evolved than herself, a group that includes all Democrats and Independents and most Republicans. She describes one of the great humanitarians of the twentieth century, Hugh Hefner, as a "smut peddler," viewing Hefner's role in freeing women from mind-slavery as incompatible with her own belief that women should not even have sovereignty over their own bodies. She denies that global warming is a real threat, for the simple reason that environment protection threatens the income of her heroes at Enron and other contributors to Republican coffers.

But the ultimate evidence that she has no ability to recognize that the butt she is kissing is by any definition an arsehole is her Big Lie that, "Liberal sneers about President Bush's intelligence suddenly abated because of the indisputable fact that Bush was a magnificent leader." Bush a magnificent leader? Bush has replaced Ronald Reagan as the stupidest president America has ever had. He has replaced Richard Nixon as the most evil president America has ever had. He is the most unlearned president America has ever had. He is the least rational president America has ever had. He is the most totalitarian president America has ever had. He is the most bigoted president America has ever had. He is the most vainglorious president America has ever had, raising the question: What does he have to be vain about? He is the greatest threat to world stability since Adolf Hitler. And for his overthrow of the Constitution and abolition of the concept of a democratically elected president, he may become the first president ever to end his life strapped to a gurney with a needle in his arm.

Before reading this book, I placed Bush, his Ashcroft-Rumsfeld-Ridge Gestapo, Falwell, Buchanan, Robertson, the entire Christian Right, and most Republicans, somewhere on the evolutionary scale between Attila the Hun and Grand Inquisitor Torquemada. I was too charitable. If Coulter is typical of the species, they fall somewhere between an AIDS virus and a tapeworm. And if she is not typical of what the current Republican Party stands for, why have the true heirs of Republican ideals not stood up and declared, "These mad dogs do not speak for us"?

The most logical interpretation of this book is that Ann Coulter does not exist. She is a parody of a Right Wing Republican, created by liberals in order to put doctrines into her mouth so insane and evil that they will discredit the entire theofascist pseudo-political party for whom she pretends to speak much the way Christians invented the Protocols of the Elders of Zion to discredit the Jews they pretended were its authors. I hope for her sake that Coulter does not exist. For if she does exist, she faces a real risk of being committed to an asylum for the dangerously insane for the term of her natural life by liberal doctors, of course.

William Harwood
Reviewer


Hodgins' Bookshelf

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
James Joyce
new Intro. & endnotes by Dr. Jacqueline Belanger
Wordsworth Editions Ltd
ISBN: 1853260061; price unstated - may be $5 or less, 196 pp. text, 42 pp. endnotes.

The actual text of Joyce's work is about a century old, but it has been revived by Wordsworth Classics like many another expired-copyright volume (e.g., 18 by Dickens, 12 by Hardy, 31 by Shakespeare) written by authors listed alphabetically from Austin and Bennett to Wren and Young.

Even so, the library is not yet complete. The only other work by Joyce, for instance, is "Dubliners", possibly because his newer copyrights still subsist; for he died only in 1941. Also, Wordsworth translations are comparatively few, e.g., with just two Dostoevsky novels, and nothing at all from Me'rime'e, Pushkin, Goethe, and other fine candidates.

The Wordsworth series is nonetheless a very considerable resource for, especially, students and others on limited budgets, making available probably over 300 older but still important works of literature. Such a Wordsworth Classic I've also reviewed was George Eliot's "Middlemarch".

The extensive new notes, introductions, etc. in such books are copyright, the protection so afforded to remain in force for many decades to come. In the present work there are 526 endnotes and 28 prefatory pages, beginning on p. v; most of the latter comprise an Introduction which we are rather oddly entreated to study only AFTER reading the narrative or main text, to avoid spoiling secrets, surprises, and such.

Such advice implies that the Intro. is optional reading, and for enthusiasts; my interest in this work is not sufficient, though, to entice me into that part of the volume. Instead, let me note that very many (but not all) of the endnotes are indispensable - although the act of turning to a back page, finding the correct note by number, reading it, then finding one's way back to the place of interruption, all repeated 526 times, makes for a slow, painstaking, frequently distracted read.

Quite numerous endnotes are devoted to translating/explaining Latin quotations, phrases, sayings, etc. Today, with English as the global lingua franca, and with students' heads crammed full of sciences and technologies, Latin is far less common, and our need for translations is correspondingly greater.

There are these three chief reasons why Joyce used so much Latin:

First is the strong Roman Catholic presence in the book, noting that Mass (the celebration of the Eucharist) was then said in Latin, and also that schoolteacher-priests were versed in that tongue.

Second is that, a century ago, a gentleman's education included the classics, including Latin, as a matter of course.

Third reason: At least some Latin students loved coining expressions in dog-Latin, one of several contributing facts calling for numerous (229) explanatory notes to this book's last Chapter 5 - slightly over 62 pages. On average, there are about 3.7 endnotes per page, here!

Two dog-Latin sayings of my youth may exemplify the whole genre: (1) to us students, "jam volvere," meant "already" [more properly, in English, "all ready"] + "to roll" - or in other words, "Let's go!" (2) "Semper ubi sub ubi": "Always where [wear] under-where."

Thus when one of Joyce's characters threatens, "I'll kill you super spottum," he means "on the spot". Such linguistic larking necessitates a great many endnotes in "Portrait", until Stephen's clique tires of the joke.

Joyce's readers of a century ago were probably assumed both to understand Latin and to know many facts about Ireland, such as who Parnell was. Is the endnote form essential, though?

It's perfectly possible for an author (but Belanger is NOT the book's author, and can take no such liberty in adding her notes) to explain obscure points in a discursive fashion as he or she goes along, thus obviating separate notes entirely. The further option remained open to Belanger, however, of using footnotes, page by page. This technique could have eliminated a great deal of page-turning and number-seeking, and would certainly have been my choice. Oh, well ...

Obviously, not all Belanger's notes are about Latin or dog-Latin. They often address historical, geographical, mythical and other cultural, political, literary, and/or simply (then) newsworthy allusions, of which the highly erudite Joyce was a virtual fountain.

He is reputed to have written some of the best novels ever, particularly "Ulysses" and "Finnegans [no apostrophe] Wake", but the present work, whose long title I've shortened to "Portrait", is probably not as well regarded as those, for reasons noted hereunder. Indeed, I find "Portrait" seriously flawed, despite its "Encyclopaedia Britannica" rating of "superb".

I can however agree that, in this work, Joyce shows his potential for greatness, and his ear for a finely turned phrase. Thus on p. 195, written in diary style just before Stephen departs Ireland, we find -

"APRIL 16. Away! Away!

"The spell of arms and voices: the white arms of roads, the promise of close embraces and the black arms of tall ships that stand against the moon, their tale of distant nations. They are held out to say: We are alone - come. And the voices say with them: We are your kinsmen. And the air is thick with their company as they call to me, their kinsman, making ready to go, shaking the wings of their exultant and terrible youth."


Now, is that not a rich and evocative imagery?

"Portrait", reputation does however resound in part with the reflected glory of Joyce's later works - an instance, I feel, of author celebrity outshining a present work's content.

Much of this tale is set in the late 19th century, and all of it represents Joyce's pre-World War I period; for the narrative ends, "Dublin, 1904 / Trieste, 1914". The psychological and moral impacts of that catastrophic war were soon to shake the foundations of the world's beliefs, and to lead to quite different postwar styles. It thus is the style adopted by Joyce between world wars that may have produced the bulk of his stellar recognition.

The more autobiographical the novel, the more the author indulges himself by passing off non-fiction as its opposite, and the fewer pains (s)he must take to invent material out of thin air. When writing a novel, it seems impossible to divorce oneself and one's life experiences totally from the process - but the greater the amount of factual material one uses, the less credit for imagination is truly one's due. In a purely and frankly autobiographical work, what remains with which to shine? Largely just the effort, and the writing style. "Portrait" does not reach that extreme, but it does fall somewhere between the more usual, imaginative novel and a straightforward, admitted autobiography.

"Portrait" is written in a distinctive style which, amongst other things, does not use Quotation marks (" ") to open and close quotations of the various characters' words. Rather, it opens each quoted remark or question with a dash and a space: "- ", and it doesn't explicitly close such passages at all, or even clearly reopen them after interruptions.

To exemplify the lack of today's conventional quotation marks - a fine invention, but possibly nonexistent when "Portrait" was written - the following is a complete paragraph from page 16:


- Butter you up! said Brother Michael. You'll get your walking papers in the morning when the doctor comes.


I would with some hesitation classify Chapters 1, 2, 4 and 5 of this book as "Literature", but Chapter 3 strikes me as of much lower quality; most of it is simply a religious tirade.

The story as a whole opens when the protagonist (and, it seems, Joyce's stand-in) Stephen Dedalus is about two years old and is known as "baby tuckoo" [sic - without capitals]. The first action is that a moocow comes down the road to meet him. Shortly thereafter we learn how he feels about wetting his bed. However, we pass on rather swiftly ...

The tale is entirely Irish in location, but Stephen's outlook is more cosmopolitan (evidently reflecting Joyce's, who would live most of his life abroad). He meets, but has little sympathy with, Irish nationalists, for he has a profound love for the English tongue. Except for a brief trip to Cork, which lies about 240 km or 150 mi. away on the south coast, and perhaps also excepting very occasional visits to closer spots, essentially all the book's action occurs in Dublin neighbourhoods. The reader may therefore wish for a map of the Dublin area, but let us be content here to know that the city, Ireland's capital, is a seaport situated where the River Liffey empties into Dublin Bay on the Irish Sea, and is divided by that river into South Dublin, where protagonist Stephen Dedalus begins his life; and North Dublin, where his family later moves.

In both Dublin areas, Stephen will be schooled by Jesuits - members of the Society of Jesus religious order.

Especially the early parts of this work are written in something like a verbal fog appropriate to our very earliest memories, and with few details beyond those already mentioned. The fog only slowly clears as Stephen is sent to his first school, where one of his experiences is being pushed by a schoolmate into the school's apparently open, unfenced cesspool, or "square ditch". It makes him ill although not vengeful.

The work is not without other Dickensian threats and, sometimes, enactments of violence by Stephen's Jesuit instructors or friends, some of the former taking to heart the biblical injunction to spare not the rod.

My purpose is not to summarize the tale here, but only to provide some impression of it. Chapter 3 I obviously dislike, even hate, but by the story's final Chapter 5 I find Joyce's storytelling brilliant.

At all events Stephen's schoolyears continue to pass rapidly in Joyce's telling, and by page 77, at the end of Chapter 2 - Joyce's chapters seem quite long, the book having only five of them - after experiencing something like a first love but losing track of the girl, Stephen has used the first of the many prostitutes in his youth.

Physiologically, he surely cannot be less than a teenager for that to happen, but it's a part of Joyce's literary style early in "Portrait" to write imprecisely. As part of Joyce's foggy literary style we seldom learn Stephen's actual age, even at the turning point of his loss of virginity - a major rite of passage if there ever was one. If we want to know the facts, we're generally obliged to play the detective a bit.

Joyce was born in 1882 and, if this work is truly autobiographical as the volume's back cover and other sources assure us, then the turning point noted above should have occurred in the second half of the 1890s or later. Not that those were "modern times", though. Many factors of the lives that we know, other than sex, were lacking in the James Joyce/Stephen Dedalus experience. As one instance, no motorcars (autos) are mentioned; when Joyce writes "car", he means a horse-drawn carriage of some sort, quite likely a two-wheeled Irish jaunting-car. Obviously, computers, television, etc. were unknown; likewise the League of Nations had yet to be dreamed up, not to mention the United Nations ... and Ireland was not yet independent of Britain. Those were "olden days", then. Thus the reader may encounter technologies, customs, attitudes, etc., that seem antiquated today. I point this out because, unwarned, I'd at first given a modern interpretation to "car", and so became confused about the story's real timeframe. Nor did the already mentioned, dreamlike fogginess of Joyce's writing help me orient myself, early in the book.

Why do I so dislike Chapter 3? It follows Stephen into a pit of despondency in which he feels his fornication has hopelessly separated him from God, from Mary (he's a Roman Catholic), and from all else that is good. The chapter becomes largely a Jesuit priest's homily or sermon in two parts, morning and afternoon, in the reading of which a non-Catholic may be surprised by some of that Church's violently threatening tenets.

Lucifer, or "Light-bringer" (sometimes used to denote the planet Venus rising in the east ahead of the Sun), is a name representing an inordinately proud Babylonian king who fell from his throne when the Isrealites were freed from bondage. The king was apostrophized, in Hebrew, as "shining one" in Isaiah Ch. xiv, "Lucifer" being the equivalent in Greek or Latin. For Catholics, though, "Lucifer" became identified with the devil, Satan, before his fall from Heaven as mentioned in Luke x. 18.

This apparent misinterpretation, substituting a fall from Heaven for a fall from a kingly but earthly throne; and a shining ex-angel for a king in shining garments, may to some degree be common to all Christian sects, but on page 90 of "Portrait" the extended homily says in part as follows, and in so doing enters the realm of wild speculation, in my view:

- Adam and Eve ... were created by God [on the 6th day of Creation] in order that the seats in heaven [sic: lower-case "h"; Joyce is sparing of capital letters] left vacant by the fall of Lucifer and his rebellious angels might be filled again. Lucifer ... fell and there fell with him a third part of the host of heaven: he fell and was hurled with his rebellious angels into hell [thought to be for the sin of pride] ...

That story seems much embroidered, probably to instil a great fear to keep the lads in line. We are treated to a fire-and-brimstone speech, made far worse by addition of a hundred other horrific details although, in logic, these at times seem incompatible. For instance, the preacher says sinners' bodies are so heaped together that no-one can breathe; yet the stench entering their nostrils (how can it do so, in that situation?) is unutterably horrid.

Presumably, as the priest envisaged Hell as a physical place, God must have created it unannounced during the first five days of Creation - unless Genesis should begin, "In the beginning God created the heaven, THE HELL, and the earth." As Genesis does not say these things, either the Bible is mistaken or the priest (and possibly his Church) is.

Those who accept the Church's doctrine of Hell would seem to believe that a "Dungeonmaster God" created it before the arrival of its first inhabitants, Lucifer/Satan and his large, devilish crew. They must moreover believe that Hell was set up for both the physical and moral punishment by torture of possible future sinners. Does a "God the Master Torturer" accord with your beliefs? Well, not with mine - and I can't see merit in being expected to read speculative theories I can't believe.

Without going on in this vein, even if you disagree 100% with me you likely will see how inappropriate a long theological exposition is within the heart of a supposed novel. Whatever one's religious persuasion, a homily running from page 83 to 103 inclusive is a long lecture indeed, filling more that 10% of the story. Even for the totally credulous, it can do little for the literary quality of "Portrait".

Unfortunately for young Stephen, although his character flaws give the reader something chew on, he seems an overly suggestible lad. It is this fact, aided by his physically healthy lustfulness, that gave the ladies of the night their first purchase upon him. Now the sermon's intimidation also works heavily upon young Dedalus, if possibly for his soul's ultimate good (except that he ends by rejecting the Church entirely.) It seems possible he could, however, have been frightened to death by the horrifying images conjured up, all unshriven as he then was.

At last he goes to Confession in the comparative anonymity of an obscure (at least to us) city chapel, and emerges utterly relieved.

During his exchange with the non-Jesuit confessor, the latter asks questions of a clarity that even Joyce's style cannot obscure. How long since Stephen's last confession? Eight months. How old is he? Sixteen. Thus chances are 8 months to 4, or 2:1, that he gave up his virginity at age 15 - interesting to me as writer of a novel whose protagonist does the same, although in more strongly mitigating circumstances by far.

In Chapter 4, when yet another Jesuit priest proposes that Stephen join the Order, the youth sees some initial attraction in the idea, but soon finds it is not for him. Perhaps the time of Joyce's - no, Stephen's - wallowing in religious fear and other issues is essentially over, then?

The more alluring hope of university, instead, has opened to him. Further, a romantic feeling toward the end of Ch. 4 bodes well for both his recovering purity and his future creativity.

Yet we still hope to see, with apologies to Joyce, "the Young Man as an Artist". He will not become a priest, but what WILL he do with his life? Only by the book's title do we know at this stage that he will become an artist of some sort.

Near the foot of page 152, someone else implies that Stephen is now a minor poet. Further, occasional and merely tangential hints in subsequent pages tend to confirm others' views that he is or will be some sort of writer, although Stephen himself may talk more about philosophy.

On the romantic side, how the fellow does let opportunities with presumably "nice" girls slip through his fingers! Joyce describes him as shy, although Stephen clearly was not too shy to have sported with many women of another sort; I think he's just a klutz, mentally unable to make the first move. (The women he's bedded had furnished all the opening gambits, e.g. by saying, on p. 78, "- Good night, husband! Coming in to have a short time?") Anyhow, to the story's end he remains single.

When he decides to give up Catholicism, in which he no longer believes, he does not embrace Protestantism, which he finds yet worse.

Well, that pretty much tells you what sort of book "Portrait" is. I feel it shows Joyce's fine talent, but is seriously flawed in its middle chapter. Had I read this review before seeing this book on sale, I should probably not have chosen it, even at its very reasonable price. Then I might have missed the fact, though, that the work grows more and more in merit as that awful middle chapter recedes into the past.

As noted earlier, there are many kinds of people in this world. Clearly, some are enamored of this work of Joyce's. Perhaps you will be?

The Canadian Coast Guard 1962-2002: Auxilio Semper
Charles D. Maginley
Vanwell Publishing Limited
1 Northrup Crescent, P.O., Box 2131, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada, L2R 7S2
ISBN 1551250756, $36.95 270 pp.

This book's historical coverage is considerably greater than its title years suggest, for it begins by noting events, services, people, et al from times before Canada's Confederation in 1867. What began in 1962 was in fact the use of the "Canadian Coast Guard" name, and various organizational and role changes the new name implied.

What, then, is a coast guard? It seems to be anything that a set, or a series of sets, of politicians and other interested parties may decide to make it, to judge by the available evidence. Certainly no standard meaning has yet emerged internationally.

The book under review here does not survey worldwide practices in that regard. One may only guess that nearly as many sorts of coast guard organizations exist as there are developed countries that possess significant seaboards.

Britain's, or more exactly Her Majesty's coast guard (sic - with lower case initials in my encyclopaedia), has comparatively limited functions related to detecting shipwrecks and saving life upon the coasts. It relies largely on fixed, land-based coastal lookout huts, rather than on shipborne observation.

Other functions are assigned to other organizations. The provision and maintenance of lighthouses, navigation buoys, and other seamarks are charged to the Corporation of Trinity House, founded by King Henry VIII. The actual operation of lifeboats is in the hands of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution. The interdiction of smuggling at sea, if required, is performed by the customs and revenue service ... and so forth.

The United States Coast Guard or USCG - one can scarcely say "the U.S. equivalent of the above", given the strong contrasts to British practice - is one of the five (army, navy, airforce, marines, coast guard) main branches of the U.S. armed services, it having originally been established with armed vessels to interdict coastal smuggling. During the World Wars, though, vessels and crew of the USCG served far, far off the American coasts - in European coastal waters, in fact.

The Canadian Coast Guard, CCG, marches to the beat of yet a different drummer, based in part upon the needs and abilities of this vast but thinly populated northern country, and also as affected by a history of numerous, not always consistent decisions and changes of direction by succeeding federal governments prior to the CCG's formation in 1962.

Among the facts which the CCG's role must take into account are that Canada has not only the second-largest land area, but also the longest oceanic shoreline of any country in the world, together with some major inland waterways; and that most of her watery resources are beset by wintertime or even (in the Arctic) by semi-permanent ice.

Among the giants, Canada's population of something over 31 million is comparatively small - about 1/9 that of the neighboring U.S.A., and also much smaller than that of Russia - although perhaps a hundred other lands, generally of far less area, may have smaller populations yet. For her size, then, Canada has more limited human and taxation resources than her big neighbour to the south, or than that lying beyond the North Pole.

Those resources must be invested somewhat differently. While both the U.S. and Russia have icebreakers too, the per-capita burden of icebreaking is obviously heaviest in Canada. Also involving the CCG, annually taking in and setting out buoys to avoid their destruction or being carried away by ice is an important but costly task; for, overall except on her West Coast, Canada "enjoys" a difficult, high-cost climate, her many accomplishments in various fields notwithstanding.

For better or for worse, the CCG was defined from the outset as a civilian force - but I wonder in just whose interests? One might think, for example, that during the Cold War it would have been better for Canada to have had certain weaponry aboard a patrolling CCG vessel, had the latter encountered, say, a hostile or merely unknown submarine trespassing in Canadian waters. An unarmed coast guard would in such a confrontation have been likely of greater advantage to the foreign power than to Canada.

How matters stand today I simply don't fully know - not even after reading this book, whose Index fails to list arms/armaments/armour, artillery, depth charges, firearms, guns (etc.), ordnance, or any other such term of military preparedness as might have caught my eye. However, the Index must bear part of the blame, for it seems to be solely a list of proper names such as "Irons, Phil", and "National Harbours Board".

Anyhow, this book simply doesn't dwell on any militarization, so to speak, of the CCG. Why? When I worked in the CCG for 15 months in the 1980s, its vessels went unarmed except in two special situations: in the Arctic, where one rifle and one shotgun were carried in a locked cabinet as protection exclusively against huge, powerful, dangerous polar bears; and when "Mounties" (Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers) were taken aboard CCG ships for police reasons, and were allowed to bring their arms aboard - but I think again under tight control.

Owing to continuing efforts at rationalizing the government's assorted involvements in marine matters, from time to time units (with their personnel and assets such as boats and ships) used to be reassigned from one department or agency to another. Sometimes, responsibilities were even transferred between the public and private sectors.

The greatest and, I think, most recent such rationalization was the transfer of the entire CCG (but not of ship inspection or port management) from Transport Canada to the Department of Fisheries and Oceans, or DFO - which also had a fleet of its own and, presumably, policies to go with it. As it had long been a DFO responsibility to meet the sometimes forceful tactics of occasional, more or less freebooting fishing vessels, DFO ships apparently had to be ready to meet firepower with firepower. This requirement may now apply, mutatis mutandis, to all vessels of the combined fleet that ever see fisheries service.

We find, at last, the following revealing statement at page 195 concerning Canada's attempts at curbing the international overfishing of the Grand Banks: "On 9 March 1995 authorization was given to arrest a Spanish trawler ... The command ship, "Leonard J. Cowley", fired machine gun bursts across her bow and she was boarded ..."

CCG vessels may nowadays carry machineguns, then - although these exist with greater or lesser potency, and might in any case do little harm to a surfaced submarine (leaving a submerged one quite alone, of course.)

As there was no blueprint for the final form of a national coast guard, when the various moves of the past century and more are compacted into a single book the process may look frenetic if not downright insane. That's an illusion, though, for there has been a trend away from "each unit for itself" and toward nearly perfect coordination, over the decades.

By the way, on page 61 there's a tiny editing flaw of a type that creates confusion out of all proportion to the size of a missing comma. Regarding two new CCG icebreakers a sentence says, "These were the 'Pierre Radisson', to replace the 'N.B. McLean' and the 'Franklin', soon to be renamed the 'Sir John Franklin', added to the Newfoundland Region fleet."

Did you understand that the 'Radisson' would replace BOTH the 'McLean' AND the 'Franklin'? Not so! Try it again with ',' after 'McLean'. Moral: "too much" attention to proofreading is impossible.

At least to a nautically inclined Canadian reader, and quite possibly to similarly oriented people of other lands, Maginley's well told, well illustrated book is interesting, even entertaining, and informative. It makes surprisingly light reading; it can often be laid down and picked up again later without difficulty, largely because the work narrates a series of anecdotes or short histories, e.g. of given shipwrecks, as well as compact, subdivided statements of fact.

However, a reader should obviously have some real interest, professional or otherwise, in the sea if he/she is to profit from such an account as this. Total landlubbers and most children will likely choose to give the work a bye.

Pete Hodgins
Reviewer


Hupalo's Bookshelf

The Business Start-Up Kit: Everything You Need To Know About Starting And Growing Your Own Business
Steven D. Strauss
Dearborn Financial Publishing
30 South Wacker Drive, Suite 2500, Chicago, IL 60606-7481
800-621-9621
ISBN 0793160278 $19.95 274 pp.

The Business Start-Up Kit: Everything You Need To Know About Starting And Growing Your Own Business by attorney and small business columnist Steven Strauss is a solid introduction to starting a new business.

Strauss covers these topics very well:

* Buying A Franchise Or Other Business

* Planning Your Business

* Laws, Taxes, and Insurance (A Brief Overview)

* Bootstrap Financing

Strauss tells us that one million new home-based business start-up every year and that as many as 15-40 million home-based businesses exist in the United States. Quoting an SBA survey, we learn that almost 25 percent of all home-based businesses have a yearly gross income between $100,000 and $500,000.

Strauss says home-based businesses have a big advantage low overhead. And, some home-based businesses grow into much larger endeavors. We learn that Disney, amazon.com, and Microsoft are among some businesses that originated as home-based businesses.

Strauss writes: "Maybe your dream is to be a multimillionaire. That's fine. But so too is a dream to create a business that makes enough money to allow you to stay home, play with the kids and shoot a round of golf on Friday afternoons. That's fine too. That you are the boss and can do what you want is one of the best things about starting your own home-based business. Doing what you want that's the whole idea."

The Business Start-Up Kit emphasizes that industry research, planning, and letting the numbers do the talking are crucial to success.

Strauss writes: "For example, assume that your business is looking to add a new product line. How do you know if it will work? Such an important decision should not be based on guesswork or hunches. Instead, you have to let the numbers do the talking. Knowing how to crunch the numbers figuring out what it will cost you to launch the new line, how much you can expect to make, and how quickly you can reasonably expect to make it will make the decision easy for you. Can you afford a new product line? Will your cash flow allow you to afford it? What kind of return on this investment of capital and time can you expect? Let the numbers do the talking."

Throughout the book, Strauss encourages the reader by interjecting interesting tidbits about successful entrepreneurs. And, Strauss tells those who fear failure to let fear motivate them and not to give up easily.

We learn that Microsoft had only $16,000 in revenue and three employees in 1975. In 1976, Microsoft had $22,000 in revenue and six employees. It lost money both years. Strauss says that many entrepreneurs might have been tempted to give up after two dismal years.

To help entrepreneurs stretch their initial investment, Strauss suggests: "You must invest your time, money, and energy in only your best, most profitable ideas."

Strauss says entrepreneurs should enter a field they feel passionate about and an area where they see a need or an opportunity.

For example, Strauss writes: " when Chris Haney and Scott Abbot got together to play a board game one night, they choose Scrabble. As they pulled out Chris's Scrabble game, the two friends discovered that some of the tiles were missing. As they went out to buy another Scrabble game, Chris thought: This was the sixth game of Scrabble he'd bought in his life. The two friends decided then and there to start a business and invent a board game. the two friends sold more than 20 million copies of Trivial Pursuit within three years."

Strauss also discusses legal mistakes to avoid when starting your business. Strauss says many entrepreneurs will need to learn some basic law about:

* Contracts

* Avoiding negligence

* Protecting your ideas and products with copyrights, trademarks, and patents

* Basic employer-employee law

* Laws regulating your industry

In addition to providing encouragement and help with developing a business strategy, Strauss also provides a list of books, websites, and other resources for more information at the end of each section.

I highly recommend The Business Start-Up Kit: Everything You Need To Know About Starting And Growing Your Own Business to new entrepreneurs.

The Girl's Guide To Starting Your Own Business: Candid Advice, Frank Talk, And True Stories For The Successful Entrepreneur
Caitlin Friedman and Kimberly Yorio
HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022
ISBN 0060521570 $21.95 257 Pages

Caitlin Friedman and Kimberly Yorio wrote The Girl's Guide To Starting Your Own Business for female entrepreneurs looking for advice and encouragement.

Several years ago, when working as publicists for a New York publishing company, Friedman and Yorio realized that they were essentially running a little PR company supervising employees and managing budgets within their larger organization. But, they didn't receive the financial rewards. So, they decided to start their own PR business.

Friedman and Yorio write: " we visited bookstores and conduced on-line searches to find information that would help us navigate the terrifying waters of self-employment. What we found were books that ranged from the vaguely helpful to the downright unreadable. We found books on marketing and books on funding, books on partnerships and books on parachutes. We found a lot of books about how to sound like a man and think like a man. But who wants to do that? What we never found was the book that said, 'You can do it, girl. All you need is ____, ____, and ____!" This book will fill in the blanks. And there are a lot of blanks."

Friedman and Yorio do a good job filling in the blanks. They discuss the good things and the bad things about running your own company. Selecting an attorney and an accountant is covered. Hiring, firing, and managing employees are also discussed as is office technology. And, some down-home advice is given for home-based business entrepreneurs, such as don't lie down on the couch or you'll fall asleep. And, "The to-do list is your friend."

A short list of questions helps readers decide if they'd be good entrepreneurs. (Hint: the authors suggest: "If you are not a hard worker don't even think about starting your own business." Even part-time entrepreneurs work hard. They just don't work as many hours.)

Friedman and Yorio also tell us that we'll need to learn about taxes. They write:
"Even if you hire an accountant and bookkeeper, you are ultimately responsible for knowing these laws. And for some people (us included) this is torture. Not knowing has gotten us in trouble, like the $1,000 bill we had to pay the state government for not knowing about the timing for paying payroll taxes. Rats!"

If you enjoy doing payroll taxes W-2s, W-4s, 940s, 941s, and more they say knock yourself out. But, for the rest of us, if we have two employees or more, Friedman and Yorio suggest using a payroll service company to do payroll. (If you operate as a sole proprietor or a one-person LLC, and you have no other employees, you don't need to worry about payroll taxes.)

Friedman and Yorio tell women entrepreneurs to find experienced business mentors. The authors write: "A great place to start is the Office of Women's Business Ownership, at www.sba.gov/womeninbusiness/wnet.html (part of the Small Business Association). They manage the Women's Network For Entrepreneurial Training (WNET), which matches successful women business owners with new entrepreneurs. Or try a local chapter of a women's business organization, such as the National Association of Women Business Owners They frequently offer workshops, lunches, and lectures, where you can interact with many potential mentors."

The book contains short question and answer blurbs ("Girl Talk") with successful women entrepreneurs who run a variety of companies, ranging from literary agencies and executive search firms to restaurants and freelance writing businesses.

Friedman and Yorio ask the manager at Springboard Center for Women and Enterprise (" the largest venture capital forum that specifically focuses on women ") to provide " the skinny on the big bucks."

The manager notes: "One of the keys to getting VC [Venture Capital] money is access and connections. Historically, VC money has gone to men. It's really all about connections and who you know. Men tend to have many more connections, through business school or industry, and can get their foot in the door easier."

Overall, female entrepreneurs or soon-to-be entrepreneurs will find easy-reading help and quality advice in The Girl's Guide To Starting Your Own Business. You Go Girl!

Peter Hupalo
Reviewer


Karla's Bookshelf

The Blue Dress
Alison Townsend
Marie Alexander Poetry Series
White Pine Press
P.O. Box 236, Buffalo, NY 14201
ISBN 1893996611 $14.95 141 pages

The dilemma with this book is that every time I start to read it, I find myself putting it down to write my own memories surfacing, requiring the light of paper to see. C.K. Williams says of memory in his poem "Lessons" from The Singing, "How even know in truth how much / of mind should be memory, no less / what portion of self should be others / rather than self?" Are our own truths, our own selves defined by our memories?

Certainly it's memory that informs these poems. Townsend fills her pages with the taste of Blackjack gum and Tootsie Rolls and the sweetsharp, powdery scent of Cashmere Bouquet. I remember Cashmere Bouquet. It was the only soap my own grandmother used. Like Townsend's, my grandmother grew roses. Townsend speaks of "bad home-Toni perms," like the kind my mother inflicted on me on Saturday nights. The Teencharm bra is the same type I wore when my own breasts started their budding. I've even climbed Mt. Baldy. The value of another's memory is that it often resurrects our own.

About half the poems in this volume are prose poems, but these are not just words plunked into paragraph shapes without thought. These are artfully crafted prose gold, nuggets fine and bright. They are constructed with thought, with consideration to line to tension, to stanza, to sound, and to excruciating detail. Her traditionally stanza-ed poems, as well, are rife with the same careful details. She misses little when she describes Barbie with "torpedo breasts, eyes that are bruised blue, and tall-drink-of-water legs." Games like Ring-O-Levio are drawn with you-can-play-too directions games which remind me of my own Starlight Moonlight and Kick the Can childhood. In the poem, "The Habit of Its Fit," she recalls shadows and ghosts, of loss of another kind, so that even after she has taken off her wedding ring "that ghost-ring / spiraling around my finger like bands / of dusk and light, the habit of its fit / reminding me how stubbornly wedded I am" (34).

The poem "Daily" mirrors James Wright's "The Blessing" with its quiet enormity:

Each afternoon as I drive home from work,
.
the spotted Percheron
stands in her triangular pasture,
poised at the edge of the woods.

I do not think she is unhappy,
here in her own field, curried by weather.
.
But her coat stands up in tufts that catch
at the light and make a psalm of her body.
And her mane is like raw silk tangled with burdock.
Nothing but the wind has touched her since morning. (25)

And isn't this what poetry is about--words and meaning to touch us? Townsend's narrator is a woman both young and not so young, a woman who finds herself standing in her own triangular corner of the world, not unhappy, but not quite happy, her own silk-life tangled with the burdock prickly and hard and the sweet psalm of her fingers creating and recreating it over and over.

My high school English teacher used to say that we wouldn't be able to live our lives if we knew what sorrows and tragedies lay ahead. Townsend seems to agree when she says in "From One Life to the Next:"

And I thought of how we couldn't live if we knew what lay before us,
our sorrows and losses raked up into piles like leaves we burn or haul to
the roadside or leave exactly where they are. Or these seasons that keep
teaching us what persists. (42)

Townsend's poems persist, carry a similar lesson from a narrator who has much to remember, much to compost and ferment in her garden of daily rebirth, the daily re-invention of who she is.

In spite of so much loss, these poems are small blessings, sated with little tributes to life. "On Leaving Dorland Mountain," Townsend's narrator celebrates the return of a doe and her fawn and the moon, lines in which Townsend illuminates everything again, in Wright-esque fashion:

They're so close I can see
their flanks moving, each breath
rippling like water beneath their ribs.
I can see their ears, translucent
as furred shells, flicking at sounds
I do not notice, and feel their gaze,
lambent as the moon itself,
turned deeply upon me
until the window melts
and there is nothing between us
but breathing measured
by the night's slow pulse. (38)

Even in these little elegies, there is redemption, an acceptance that life has moved forward. Some poems are written with a grown woman's perception. For example, Townsend writes about stealing her stepmother's clothes from the poem by the same title: "It was to be like you / that I tried all your clothes on . It was to get close to you, / that I sneaked a suede jacket / out for the evening . And I wanted to be you, / in your Villager twin sets / and crpe de Chine sheaths," (83-84). The poem's grown self realizes that this theft wasn't fashion or disobedience or a passive aggression, but a need to know she was loved by the woman her father married so soon after her own mother's death that a child had no time to grieve.

There is value in memory. We are defined sometimes by what we choose to remember. C. K. Williams writes in "Self-portrait with Rembrandt Self-portrait": "whatever it is beyond / dying and fear of dying, / whatever it is beyond solace / eludes me, / yet no longer eludes me." These poems create a self-portrait, sketched in the turmoil and tranquility of a life that does not escape this writer or us.

Joy Unspeakable
Laura Stamps
Kittyfeather Press
P.O. Box 212534, Columbia, SC 29221-2534
$15.00 69 pages

Alphabets of Wisdom

Many poets write poems filled with angst and anger, with trouble and tension, with desire poems filled with wishes and wanting and warning. Not so, these. These poems are filled with joy. Plain and simple. Stamps finds joy in her every day world, the world outside her window, in the playfulness of her cats, in the blooming of her garden, in the birth of each new day.

Although many have written poems of praise, admiration, and celebration, what makes these poems notable from the rest is Stamps' use of language, a diction that is both luscious and surprising. For example in the poem "Treasure" she says:

Thunder curls its long,
loud fingers around the limbs
of evergreens, trembling
the ground, pleating the sky
with eyelash-shivers
of lightning sizzling in
from the west

the grass opens its green
apron, gleefully catching
this damp treasure, not caring
how loudly it arrives,
but that it comes, and often. (31)

In another she says, the "fierceness of winter / withdraws its frigid breath, / slowly folding its ice robe / like a monk" (12). In the poem "Smile," Stamps says, it is "The last week of January, / and rain drums the house / with a thousand gray sticks" (13).

The poem "Lizards and Lightfall" describe her dismay with poetry magazine guidelines that say, "there are too many / poems written these days / about sunrises and sunsets," but what about lizards, she wonders, "are there too many / poems laced with lizards?" (13). She tells the reader that lizards lounge like "little green licorice / sticks on the leaves / of my gerbera daisies the ones with the marshmallow / bellies their pink eyes flashing / as if dreaming / of raspberry pudding" (14). Stamps find her bliss in these simple treasures.

Stamp's poems often pay homage to the antics of her cats. She describes them in language that is rich and fresh like "the sleeping sighs / of the kitten / wound in a knot at the end / of her bed," while outside, "the fading rumble-thread / of a plane stitch[es] the clouds" (15). In the poem "Happiness by Design," she describes the latest feline shenanigans finding, "the television / section shredded in strips / of noodles like newsprint / spaghetti piled high / on the green plate / of the carpet" (23). In the poem "Silver Leaves of Prayer," her kitten sleeps in her arms like an "answered prayer, / wrapped in a black / purse of fur" (11). In another, she corners her cat so a bunny can escape, "this feral / tom with a taste for blood," not before lecturing the cat "for twenty minutes on the proper / behavior for a good kitty" (16).

Because Stamps often enjambs her lines skillfully, there is a surprise at every turn. We find that her neighbor thinks the "mailman is / a terrorist" (17) because he fills her mailbox with more packages than it can handle. We see "cats / galloping" and "songs / purling" and "amazing / equations." There are "starlings [that] screech / with glee like wild / monkeys" and Miro, / a man who painted / like a poet. Like joy, there is an abundance of splendid language here. Her lines are generous with their surprises and each one brings some new delight to astonish even the most jaded reader.

These poems are filled with simple, daily miracles. If you're looking for the dark side of Stamps' soul, you won't find it here. She practices a zen dependency to her ecstasy, "transparency; / the art of allowing / every jot and tittle" "flow through [her], permitting nothing to stick" (22). In the poem, "These Days," she says, "My ministry is simple / to seek the love and peace / lining the hidden pocket / of the present moment" (65). And she does; yes, she does.

Karla Huston
Reviewer


Linda's Bookshelf

P is for Perfect
Craig Nathanson
Book Coach Press
1605-1275 Richmond Road, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 8E3 Canada
www.BookCoachPress.com
ISBN 0968034756, $19.95, 110 pp.

If you count the minutes from the time you arrive at work until your workday ends when you can return home, then you may be ready for a bold transition from your current employment to "your perfect vocation." If so, then you may find P is for Perfect by Craig Nathanson a godsend.

As a young man, Nathanson observed the two people in his life who were dearest to him -- his grandfather and his mother -- tethered to jobs they found unsatisfying. Even as a teen, he tried to counsel his mother to search for employment she might enjoy, but she could not bring herself to follow her heart and look for her vocational passion, which he defines as "spending time each day doing things which give you meaning and fulfillment" (p. 45).

As a direct result from Nathanson's early experiences, once he found his feelings about his high-paying corporate employment too close to the sentiments he had observed in those whom he loved, about jobs that paid far less, he left his workplace and told his wife he "could never go back to a place that provided [him] with so little meaning and fulfillment." She told him to "get some rest" hoping that he would feel differently in the morning. She telephoned her mother and said that Nathanson was "losing [his] mind" (p. 40). On the contrary, he was saving his mind, for he found himself "dying inside," and he had to find his joy. So, he freed himself from the shackles that had bound him, even though it was not an ideal time to leave, for many problems hovered around him; and leaving at this particular time created further duress. Still, he bravely sought his "perfect vocational day," and tenaciously made it work with little help from those who should have been his loyal supporters.

If you feel a kinship with Nathanson regarding your own employment, then P is for Perfect is a must read for you, for he guides you methodically step by step toward "Your [own] Perfect Vocational Day," and ends with "The Vocational Passion Assessment," which he defines as "A tool for reflection and action" (p. 95).

Nathanson's editor can correct inconsistencies in punctuating before and after quotation marks, periods missing at the ends of some sentences, grammatical confusions about the proper use of the pronouns, "I" and "me" and "who" and "whom" in future revisions; therefore, these inadvertent errors should not distract the grammarian too much. Instead, focus on the content of the book and be empowered to find "your perfect vocational day."

Elderwoman
Marian Van Eyk McCain
Findhorn Press
305a The Park, Findhorn, Forres IV36 3TE, Scotland, UK
findhornpress.com
ISBN 1899171290, $15.95, 288 pp.

In Elderwoman, author Marian Van Eyk McCain beautifully describes the stages of womanhood as the maiden, the mother, and the elderwoman, and she enumerates the 20 principles of the elderwoman's life such as simplicity, creativity, authenticity, and responsibility, among others. She suggests that the "highly significant" phase of menopause "will be much more swiftly, successfully and thoroughly completed if [given] some time, space, and attention" (p. 28), likens the transition to the metamorphosis of a cocoon and says that women must give themselves time and attention to develop strong "wings" and fly.

McCain says, ". . . in the mainstream of our culture people are giving up the full enjoyment of their lives to make as much money as they can, not realizing what poor bargains they may actually be getting" (p. 226). She says, they have "gotten themselves trapped by their own needs, wants, and desires into working for the 'system' even when their hearts are not in tune with the end results that system creates" (p. 138).

At a personal level, McCain challenges women, ". . . do we stop thinking, turn on TV and become little old ladies, waiting to die? Or do we roll up our sleeves and become elderwomen? At the macro level, the challenge is: does our human society accept pollution, worsening inequality and injustice, global warming, the death of the species, the gradual dimming out of life on Earth and just keep watching videos and spending money till everything is gone? Or do we look for a new way forward, instead?"

In addition to sharing her own private regimen for what she refers to as the "afternoon of life," in the event that it might be helpful to others, McCain's goal is to empower women to become elderwomen, which she defines as experienced women of wisdom, who think for themselves, cherish and honor their minds and bodies, trust their souls, accept changing and aging graciously, act in kairos time (absorbing all their senses in their worthwhile activities), review their lives, enjoy their harvest, look forward to see how they might contribute still with solutions, and tell the world what it needs to hear. She says that in the United States alone, there soon will be 50 million potential elderwomen, who could be a mighty force (p. 200). Other countries enjoy similar resources of wise women, which she, doubtless, also hopes to empower to become elderwomen.

She believes that elderwomen can make a difference in society today, for she says, ". . .We pose no apparent threat to anyone, and that same cloak of invisibility provides our immunity. So we can flit unnoticed through the structures of our society, taking up our sniper positions. We can speak out, stand up for what we believe in, in whatever way we choose, and if we get reproachful looks we simply laugh the delighted cackle of the crone" (p. 160).

Elderwoman is a must read for women everywhere who will advocate the importance of living in harmony "with other creatures in the web of life" and to spread the "sense of shared responsibility for the health of our planet" (p. 167)-a noble goal, indeed.

Linda Davis Kyle, Reviewer
www.blueberrypress.com


Lori's Bookshelf

The Weekend Girl & Other Stories
Marie Shephard Williams
Folio Bookworks
3241 Columbus Avenue So., M, MN, 55407-2030
www.folio-bookworks.com
ISBN: 0974498602 $15.95 240 pgs

It's been since 1996 that Marie Sheppard Williams published her debut collection, THE WORLDWIDE CHURCH OF THE HANDICAPPED, and those were seven long years. At last, her new book of short stories has arrived, and it was well worth the wait. The five semi-autobiographical stories nearly novellas that comprise the book take on all sorts of topics: the inability of families to truly understand one another, Alzheimers, the death of a cousin and all its repercussions even decades later, the fickleness of friendship, as well as the meanness, heroism, and the generosity of ordinary, everyday people.

Joan, the first-person narrator of all five stories, sees the world with an unusual clarity and precision, and she shares her viewpoint honestly, even when she thinks less of herself. She writes about the relationship she has with Sara, an elderly Alzheimer's patient for whom she is a paid companion, and says "The time I spend with Sara is boring. I nearly expire of boredom..." Later, when Sara calls Joan sweet, Joan writes, "Can you imagine? I am about as sweet as strychnine. If Sara could see the inside of me sometimes, she would flinch in terror" (p. 170). Then Joan goes on to explain all the reasons why she is not "sweet," and it's very funny. She puts into words all the frustrations anyone would feel working with an Alzheimer's patient, and the reader can't help but think, "There but for the grace of God go I and if that ever happens to me, I hope my caretaker is someone like Joan."

Williams' treatment and descriptions of the elderly, the odd, the young, and the inexplicable border on comedic much of the time, but then she turns everything on its head and manages to confront the mysteries of life and death with compassion and wisdom. How is it that with such deceptively simple language and chatty delivery, we suddenly find ourselves wrapped up in all sorts of questions about the mystery of the past, the present, and the future? I'm not sure how she does it, but she manages to move between the nutty and the sublime with surprising ease. These lines gave me the shivers: "How do we live from day to day? Why we live by God's courtesy, in the shadow, or in the light, of our own deaths" (p. 168), and upon reading this, we believe Joan knows it as an incontrovertible fact.

I have never read any other author who writes with exactly this sort of style and grace. Author Bill Holm calls Williams a descendant of Sherwood Anderson, but I tend to disagree. She possesses wholly and completely her own special and unique Voice, and it will not be denied. Read these stories to be entertained, to laugh, and to puzzle over people's bizarre quirks, but above all, for the shivers of recognition about the depth, the danger, and the meaning of life.

Twist of Fate
Jessica Casavant
Yellow Rose Books
www.regalcrest.biz
PMB 210, 8691 9th Avenue, Port Arthur, TX 77642-8025
ISBN: 1932300074 $12.95 168 pgs

Lauren Taylor, a former investigative journalist, is the wife of a U.S. Senator who is exploring a run for the U.S. Presidency. Because of the political aspects of her life, Lauren has not been involved as a news reporter for quite some time. Instead, she's lived day to day without passion. When an old colleague confronts her with allegations that she had an affair with a female doctor named Madison Williams, Lauren is trapped by the facts of her past. She lies, but she knows the reporter only needs two sources of verification before he will have a field day. Though Lauren isn't in love with her husband, she does care about him, and in no way does she want anything from her past to come back to haunt him or her especially since giving up Madison was one of the most painful things Lauren had ever done.

And so begins Lauren's attempt to cover her tracks, but very soon she discovers that her long-submerged feelings for Madison are not so well buried after all. "Life had a strange way of creating events to wake people up form their self-induced comas" (p. 33), and Lauren ends up with a real wakeup call that has the power to ruin lives. Will her house of cards come tumbling down and destroy her husband and her organized life? And if it all gets out, what about Madison's life, her feelings, her livelihood?

TWIST OF FATE, the first in a series of romances, is a fine debut novel by a talented Canadian writer and is highly recommended.

Words You THOUGHT You Knew: 1001 Commonly Misused & Misunderstood Words & Phrases
Jenna Glatzer
Adams Media Corporation
57 Littlefield Street, Avon, MA. 02322
www.adamsmedia.com
ISBN: 1580629415 $8.95 310 pgs

Jenna Glatzer's new title is one of those reference books that you never realized how much you needed until you start reading it. It's chock-full of fascinating words and information, much of which is spiced up by Glatzer's tongue-in-cheek sense of humor. After pithy but easy-to-comprehend descriptions of words and phrases, she includes information about usage and spelling, along with a brief example sentence. The book is an invaluable addition to any person's library and is especially useful for writers and those who love words.

For all those who 'pour' over documents, fall 'prostrate' in the face of a threat, insist that Tom Dooley was 'hung,' or can't decide if you 'empathize' or 'sympathize,' this book is for you!

The Dead Survivors: A Mars Bahr Mystery
K. J. Erickson
St. Martin's Minotaur
175 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY, 10010
www.minotaurbooks.com
ISBN: 0312983247 $6.99 336 pgs

In this follow-up to 2001's THIRD PERSON SINGULAR, K.J. Erickson continues to develop her characters: Marshall "Mars" Bahr, a detective assigned to a special unit by the mayor; Nettie, Mars' capable assistant; psychologist friend, Karen Pogue; various members of the police department including the mayor and a young patrolman; and Mars' son, Chris, one of the most delightfully precocious ten year olds I've ever seen in a mystery.

This police procedural starts out slowly with the apparent suicide of a Minneapolis businessman. At first the cops don't even suspect that the death is a homicide, and the story builds steam gradually as Mars and Nettie come to understand that the cryptic numbers inked on the dead man's arm match those of other seemingly unrelated victims, all of whom had ancestors connected to the Battle at Gettysburg. It becomes a race against the clock for a team of computer techs to match data to try to prevent further murders.

I enjoyed this second installment in a very promising series. Erickson has a dynamite cast of characters to work with, and I can't wait to read book three, THE LAST WITNESS, and the forthcoming ALONE AT NIGHT.

Lori L. Lake
Reviewer


Magdalena's Bookshelf

The Timeless Art of Italian Cuisine: Centuries of Scrumptious Dining
Anna Maria Volpi
Palatino
www.annamariavolpi.com
ISBN 0972922903, $24.95 160 pages

There are those to whom a cookbook is a utilitarian item - a tool to follow for the creation of a meal. And then there are those, like me, who enjoy the sensual experience of reading cookbooks as much if not more than using them as kitchen guides. Just as food is more than simply the nutrients it provides, a well written cookbook can provide an experience of pleasure, both aesthetic and intellectual, while stimulating the tastebuds in an anticipation of gustation which can exceed the actual eating pleasure. If you're the sort of person who is disappointed by Martha's lack of prose, or who can pore over a cookbook for several hours without feeling the need to run to the kitchen, you will enjoy Anna Maria Volpi's The Timeless Art of Italian Cuisine. This is no ordinary cookbook, although it has as many recipes and will certainly accompany you into the kitchen while you cook. Volpi's book is also a history, sociology, and geography book, which covers the major regions of Italy, the relationship between historical movements and food, the decline of the Roman empire, the impact of migrants, great families, the Renaissance, conquerors, and food trends. It makes for very interesting reading, and even while you are cooking or entertaining, it is so much richer an experience for understanding the traditions out of which a food has grown.

The book is printed on simple light brown paper with black and white etchings and hand drawings which gives it a rustic and comfortable feel. The chapters are divided primarily into regions, with specific reference to Rome, Northern Italy, Tuscany, Southern Italy, and Sicily. Each of these chapters covers both general history of the area, as well as impacts, eating trends, and modern culture, along with many recipes which are relevant to that region, from rustic bread or chickpea soup from rome (both exquisite by the way) to the Risottos and baked salt cod of Northern Italy, the pizzas of Southern Italy, or the stunning eggplant dishes or stuffed rice balls of Sicily. There are also individual chapters devoted specifically to fresh, and dry pasta. For a book which is full of good reading, there are also a surprising number of excellent recipes, many of which are classics and others which are family favourites of the author, or recipes recovered from historical cookbooks. Even the most common dishes such as macaroni and cheese, or basic pizza contain secrets gained by this very experienced cook to ensure that you cook your pasta perfectly al dente, or understand the reasons why a wood fired pizza tastes so different from a home cooked one. This is a book which will inspire the home chef, both intellectually and gastronomically. Many of the recipes are rustic, simple to make and easy enough for everyday family cooking - and that is certainly what Italian food is all about. Other recipes are for the kind of mouth opening complex banquet type of foods that will have you in the kitchen for hours and your guests swooning at the end - such as the Cassata or the lavish Timpano Di Maccheroni.

This is definitely a cookbook which will be used, repeatedly, for both its delectable and fascinating prose, and for the extensive range of repeatable and easy to follow recipes and techniques. This is many books in one but a beautiful addition to any cook's larder. Anyone who loves Italian food, and that must be a wide proportion of the world's population, will enjoy this book - a wonderful gift to the world from a woman who obviously has a deep passion for Italy, and its food.

Death of a River Guide
Richard Flanagan
Pan Macmillan
ISBN: 0330364758, A$24.00

"Those shadows, those greasy, slippery shadows, they dance before me now like some cabaret of lost souls of slaughtered animals performing a burlesque in Hell, and amidst the moist snouts of possums and wallabies I can see one more soul depart its human body." Richard Flanagan's first novel, recently re-issued in Australia by Macmillan, is more than just a precursor of his phenomenal Commonwealth Prize winning Gould's Book of Fish. The story sits somewhere amongst those greasy, slippery shadows which constitute the extended world that we all inhabit. As the story opens, Aljaz Cosini, the narrator and protagonist of Death of a River Guide, lies drowning in Tasmania's Franklin river, "looking up through aerated water at the slit in the rocks." Cosini has been granted visions, in which he sees life in flashes - both recollection, and a link to the collective consciousness of his people - that reveal its meaning. Flanagan's prose is deft and magical, moving with little effort between Cosini's immediate circumstances - the physical and emotional pain that attends his drowning, the moments leading up to the point of his entrapment, and the progression of his life, and the lives of his parents, his grandparents, his great-grandparents. Always reaching for the largest context, the deepest meaning, Flanagan takes us away from rationality without ever calling upon mysticism, magical realism, or any kind of cinematic tricks:

And the rational mind can only reason against that knowledge: that the spirit of the sleeping and the dying in the rainforest roam everywhere, see everything; that we know a great deal more about ourselves than we normally care to admit, except at the great moments of truth in our life, in love and hate, at birth and death. Beyond these moments our life seems as if it is one great voyage away from teh truths we all encompass, our past and our future, what we were and what we will return to being.(9)

As with Gould's Book of Fish, Death of a River Guide is deceptively easy to read. The characters are believable and richly developed, and the forward thrust of the story makes the book difficult to put down. We know the outcome in advance, but anticipate and wait for the denouement as breathlessly as if this were a murder mystery. How did Cosini come to be trapped in the Franklin? Cowardly, lonely, in poor health, hungry, escaping from the things he's lost and those he loves, Cosini wonders "who is this drowning? (308) The discovery of Cosini is the discovery of ourselves - an ambitious odyssey through time and place - Aboriginal Australia, Italy, England, China, Yugoslavia - from the early 19th century to present day.

The Franklin itself is beautifully characterised, with its changing forests: Wet and pungent comes the smell of the damp black earth to my nostrils; of the forest dying, to be reborn as fecund rot and fungi, small and waxy, large and luminous; to be reborn as moss and myrtle seedlings, minuscule and myriad; as Huon pine springs, forcing their way through the crumbling damp decay, forked and knowing as a water diviner's stick; as the celery top saplings, looking as if a market gardener had planted them there; as the small hardwater ferns and old scrubbing-brush-topped pandanni.


And there are moments throughout the book which are so intensely moving, the reader feels like he or she has slipped under Cosini's skin and is witnessing his or her own history and loss - the violation of Black Pearl, the loss of baby Jemma with its image of puffy ankle and yellow bootie, Couta Ho's spirit and immense sadness, Aunt Ellie's visions and memories, the convict Ned Quade, Cosini's cigar smoking midwife Maria Magdalena Svevo, Cosini's father Harry's witness of his father Boy's death, and the love stories, Harry and Sonja, Ellie and Reg, Cosini and Couta - all beautiful and horrible, interwoven with the history - the large migrations and small mining towns - out of which they grow. There are moments of comedy too, such as Cosini's visions of Australian animals telling each other stories. This is a novel full of many lives and many stories, all converging on the point of Cosini's death.

"In an age where everything can mean anything, perhaps it is only possible to exist as a cipher, as a thin, fragile outline of a hope etched across an infinity of madness." (309) Flanagan provides his answer - in the poetry of permanence, his work has the kind of humanistic transcendence which will reward the reader with both beauty and meaning through many re-readings. Relatively small in output as his oeuvre is, Richard Flanagan is one of the greatest of modern writers. His work is consistently astonishing, original, moving, rooted deeply in the Tasmanian soil out of which it derives, but universal in its power to move and change the reader.

Magdalena Ball, Reviewer
http://www.compulsivereader.com/html


Marya's Bookshelf

Tiny
Paul Rogers and Korky Paul
Kane Miller
P.O. Box 8515, La Jolla, CA 92038-8515
1929132263, $7.95

Tiny was a flea who lived on a dog called Cleopatra. The dog lived at a house, and the house was on a road. In turn the road was in a town which was on an island. This island was in an ocean on a planet called Earth...and so on.

Just by chance poor little Tiny has the misfortune to be scratched off his comfortable mobile home. That is the kind of thing that happens to creatures that are "so small" he thinks to himself. Tiny ends up in the grass and for the first time he looks up into the night sky and sees the stars. From where he is the stars look...well, they looked tiny. Even tinier than he is. This makes him feel a lot better about himself, less put out about his own situation. After all, here are some things that are even smaller than he is and maybe, just maybe, "Perhaps it doesn't matter that I'm so small after all." Of course the funny thing is that a star is much bigger than a flea but Tiny doesn't know that and in the big scheme of things it doesn't matter that he thinks he is bigger than the stars. What is important is that he feels better about himself.

This is a wonderful book for all those little people who are feeling tired of being little and helpless. In fact it is perfect for all of us when we are feeling small, helpless and out of control. We can all be as big as stars if we want to, even if we are as small as fleas. This book also serves as a reminder that we are not alone. Even if we are 'tiny', so are millions of other people, so we have something in common with them. With funny illustrations full of wonderful things to look at, this is a charming picture book to share with a child or to share with a friend.

How Ben Franklin Stole Lightning
Rosalyn Schanzer
HarperCollins
0688169937, $16.99, www.harpercollins.com

Ben Franklin was one of those rare people who tried doing a little of everything and managed to be good at almost everything that he tried doing. He had an insatiable curiosity about people, their problems, and the natural world. What was perhaps more remarkable still was that he was determined to try to personally solve as many of those problems as he could.

For example he saw that people had a need for books and mail delivery so he created the first lending library and he was the first to deliver mail directly to people's homes. He quickly saw that fire was a huge problem in towns and set up the very first fire department. It seemed that it was always the need of others that lay at the root of what he did, that drove him onward.

Beginning Ben Franklin did many great and noteworthy things in his long lifetime; creating institutions; serving on committees; helping to write the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence; helping the United States win its war for Independence; convincing Great Britain to sign a peace treaty. And yet, Ben probably loved to invent things most of all and this was where his genius shone. Even as a boy he invented gadgets. Wanting to be able to move faster when swimming he invented swimming paddles but they were too heavy and cumbersome, so he ended up harnessing the power of the wind by holding onto a kite and letting the wind pull him along in the water. Ben went on to invent bifocals, the Franklin stove, the glass armonica, and many other devices. He also studied the weather, ocean currents, human health, and then he got interested in electricity. Out of this interest came one his most important inventions. Ben decided to pull lightening out of the sky using no more than a kite, silk ribbon and a key. His experiment worked. Using his new found knowledge Ben was able to come up with a very valuable invention which most certainly has saved many lives and a great deal of valuable property; Ben invented the lightening rod.

Perhaps the best description of Ben are the words that appeared on a medal that was given to Ben Franklin by the French Government for his services to the world: "He snatched lightening from heaven and the scepter from tyrants."

Rosalyn Schanzer has written a wonderful book which shows us not only the incredible genius that lay beneath the Benjamin Franklin's humble looking exterior, but she also shows us how modest and self effacing Ben was. The lighthearted text and cheerful illustrations reflect Ben's own often humorous personality. At the back of the book there is an "Author's Note" which provides further information about Ben Franklin describing more of his incredible achievements. The author also explains why she chose to write about his scientific accomplishments rather than his political and diplomatic ones. It is quite clear that the author has great respect and admiration, as well as a deep fondness, for the balding little man who thought so much of the needs of others and who, with a twinkle in his eye, gave so much of himself to his country and his people.

Snowed in with Grandmother Silk
Carol Fenner
Illustrated by Amanda Harvey
Dial
0803728573, $14.99, www.randomhouse.com

Rudford, or Ruddy, as he is called by almost everyone, is most unhappy. His parents have decided that they are going to go on a cruise and he has to go and spend ten days, including Halloween, with his Grandmother Silk. It's not that he doesn't like his Grandmother Silk exactly, it's just that she isn't much like him. She only watches "Masterpiece Theatre" on TV, she wears high heels all the time, she always calls him Rudford, she hates loud noises, and she always ever so proper and correct about everything. She's not much fun really and that's a fact.

Ruddy manages to arrange things quite nicely when he gets to Grandmother Silk's house. He gets a wonderful gorilla costume for Halloween and he learns how to lay a fire. There is homework to do of course and he is all in all finding enough things to do to keep himself busy and out of Grandmother Silk's way. He reckons he will be able to get through the ten days without too much difficulty. Then disaster strikes; a snowstorm hits which brings down a big tree, brings down power lines and phone lines, and cuts off Grandmother's house from the rest of the world. Now Ruddy and Grandmother find themselves without power, without water, without a phone, unsure of how to spend their time, and worse still, stuck with each other for company. When will help arrive?

At first the pair of them are quite helpless and hopeless. Neither are very good at surviving without all the creature comforts that they are used to but then they learn to adapt. They bring water to the house from the lake, build fires in the fireplaces that actually give off heat, cook decent food to eat, and find things to do. In addition Grandmother Silk and Ruddy start to get to know one another for the first time. Ruddy discovers that there is a feeling person behind the hard face and under the precise "designer hair."

In this charming little story we get to share in the relationship between two very different kinds of people, people who really think that they cannot possibly have a close friendship. Ruddy discovers that what you see is not necessarily what you have and so does Grandmother Silk. Grandmother Silk also learns from her grandson that she is too quick to judge people simply because they don't live up to her standards of what is "correct." No one is too old to learn something new and it is the way in which the two main characters learn so much from, and about, each other that makes this book so special.

Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Biography
William Anderson
HarperCollins
0060201134, $18.99, www.harperchildrens.com

It is hard to imagine the world of books that we had when we were children without the thinking about the stories of Laura Ingalls Wilder. Through her we learned about a time in American history when great change took place, when people were on the move. In 1862 the Homestead Act encouraged thousands of people to move west, to settle on a 160 acre piece of land that the government would give to them if they lived on it for five years. Certainly this drew Laura's father out of the "Big Woods" of Wisconsin and out onto the open prairie. But there was more to it than that.

From the time when she was very young, Laura, her sisters, her mother "Ma", and her father "Pa" seemed to be almost always moving from place to place, seeking the right spot to put down roots. Pa Ingalls had an 'itch' to be moving which was hard on his wife who wanted a home, security, and the comforts of a 'civilized' life. Ma wanted her girls to have a school to go to. She also wanted a church to visit on Sundays, and neighbors to call on. To make matters worse, bad luck dogged the family. Every time they seemed to find the right spot and had created a pleasant home for themselves, something dreadful would happen. In Kansas the government forced them to move off Indian lands; in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, grasshoppers ate their crops.

After the disappointment of Walnut Grove the family then spent a year in Burr Oak, Iowa working in a hotel among other things. Always Pa and Laura felt the west pulling on their feet and hearts. For these two town life had no attraction. They wanted the open spaces and the big prairie sky. So, back the family went to Walnut Grove where the grasshoppers were now gone. All went well for a while and then tragedy struck the family again. After getting sick, Mary, the eldest Ingalls daughter, became blind. Now the family had a new challenge and Laura had a new job; she had to be her sister's eyes.

Pa's itch to go west had been working on him for a while and when he was offered a job as a bookkeeper for the railroad company store he was eager to accept. Pa saw this as a great opportunity to get one of the free homestead claims that were being offered by the government in the Dakota Territory. Ma was not keen to make yet another move, especially now that Mary was blind. She agreed but with the promise from Pa that this would be the last time the family would have to start all over again in a new place.

It was in this way that the Ingalls family came to be the first permanent settlers near what came to be called the township of De Smet. Pa found a claim nearby that he liked the look of and Ma finally had a home again. Pa kept his word and the family was not moved ever again.

This was not the case for Laura. Laura grew up and flourished in De Smet. She met and married a young farmer called Almanzo Wilder and it seemed as if their future would be a happy one. Almanzo, or "Manly" as everyone came to call him, built a little house for Laura and then a baby, Rose, was born. Then a series of tragedy's occurred. First a hail storm destroyed their crop of wheat. Then a fire destroyed part of their hay crop and the barn. After this Laura and Manly got diphtheria. Manly was especially sick and even after he was well again he walked with a pronounced limp for the rest of his life. Drought hit the Dakota's very hard in 1889 and the Wilders lost their crops as a result. They also lost something more precious. Their second child, a baby boy, died after living only a short while. It was soon after this that the Wilder home caught fire and burned to the ground. Very little was saved.

Not surprisingly Laura and Manly decided, after trying to live in a few other places for short periods of time, that they needed to have a proper and fresh start somewhere new. Once again setting up a covered wagon, the Wilders loaded up all they owned and left behind Laura's family to begin a new life in Missouri, in the Ozarks. It was in this place, much later in life, and only after their farm had well and truly taken off, that Laura began to write her famous books.

A recognized authority on Laura Ingalls Wilder, William Anderson has written a wonderful book about an extraordinary woman. He shows us how unique and determined a person Laura Ingalls Wilder was. We learn what the 'real' Laura did and how much hardship she had to suffer before she finally got to a place where she was financially secure. We also discover that Laura had a strong dose of that very same itch that drove Pa west, that made him seek open skies and lands where there were very few other people. We also discover how often Laura put up with situations that made her very unhappy so that she could take care of those she loved. Laura took on jobs that she disliked to earn money that was desperately needed; she sacrificed a great deal for her family again and again.

What is truly wonderful for us is that Laura was encouraged by her daughter Rose to write. William Anderson particularly emphasizes Rose's role in her mother's journey toward becoming a book author. Rose guided and supported her mother as Laura wrote book after book in what would become the series of "Little House" books. We all owe Rose a great deal it would seem, for without her it is possible that we might not have these wonderful stories in our lives.

In his colorful and descriptive prose William Anderson shows us Laura Ingalls Wilder as she was and as we close his book we can be grateful that he chose to tell he story with such compassion, humor, and devotion.

Pioneer Girl: The Story of Laura Ingalls Wilder
William Anderson
Illustrated by Dan Andreasen
HarperCollins
0060272430, $15.95, www.harperchildrens.com

It was the late 1800's and a time of great change and promise. America was still full of open and wild places and many families were on the move. One of these families was the Ingalls family. There was Ma, Pa, Mary, and Laura and they left their little log cabin home in the woods of Wisconsin to go to the prairie in Kansas. After only a year they had to leave their little house and move on.

So it was to be the way of things over the next few years. Moving on, again and again. There was the little dugout home along Plum Creek near the little town of Walnut Grove in Minnesota. Then there was the house that Pa built of sawn lumber. Then the grasshoppers came and life became very hard. The Ingalls had to leave Walnut Grove and go to work in a hotel in Burr Oak Iowa. No one in the family really cared for town life in Iowa and it was a relief to return to Walnut Grove once more. After that Pa got a job working for the railroad and went west taking the covered wagon. Laura, Ma and the rest of the family had to follow him by train. Near where they stopped and got out grew the township of De Smet and the final hometown of the Ingalls family. Laura grew up there but her adventures were far from over.

In this beautifully illustrated picture book, William Anderson tells the story of Laura Ingalls Wilder in a simple yet complete narrative. Readers are able to follow her life story from her earliest years in the Wisconsin woods to her very last ones in her beloved Ozarks in Missouri. Perfect for reading aloud and illustrated with soft, very detailed and warm paintings, this is a wonderful book for newcomers to the world of Laura Ingalls Wilder.

Prairie Girl: The Life of Laura Ingalls Wilder
William Anderson
Illustrated by Renee Graef
HarperCollins
0060289732, $12.99, www.harperchildrens.com

"Uncle Sam is rich enough to give us all a farm." These were the words in a song that Laura's Pa sang to her when she was a very little girl and living in the little log cabin in the big woods of Wisconsin. Pa very much wanted to have a farm out west, on the prairies where there was an open sky and where he wouldn't have to cut down tree after tree to clear the land. He got his wish in Kansas and the family was very happy in their little house on the prairie. Unfortunately they could not stay there and the Ingalls family began a series of moves which would only end some years later, and many hardships later, in De Smet in the Dakota Territory.

For a young reader this book is fascinating because we discover that Laura Ingalls Wilder's family did a lot more adventuring than we read about in her famous books. The Ingalls traveled even more then we thought, trying to find the right place to settle and to build a new life. To and fro the Ingalls family went in their little covered wagon. Always though, Pa was restless and eager to try farming out west, always west. Laura too had this love of the open spaces and the huge dome skies of the prairie. She never cared for town life. For Ma Ingalls though, this constant moving was a trial. She wanted a home, a house that was safe and warm with a door and glass windows. She wanted her daughters to go to school and church. It was for Ma's sake that the family finally settled down in De Smet in the Dakota Territory.

As we read this wonderful biography for younger readers, we learn that there was a baby brother whose tiny grave had to be left behind on the prairie. We discover that the hardship did not end for Laura in De Smet but continued into her adult life when she married Almanzo Wilder and became a farmer's wife. The two young people lost their home to fire, their baby son died, drought dried up their farm, and grasshoppers ate their crops. As a result, Laura, Almanzo and their little daughter Rose went to the Ozarks in Missouri to start afresh.

William Anderson has written an excellent biography for younger readers which tells the true story of one of America's greatest children's book writers. A well known authority on the life of Laura Ingalls Wilder, William Anderson brings this wonderful woman to life and shows us how Laura had great spirit and courage from the time she was a little girl, and how she never gave up fighting for her dreams and hopes.

When Willard Met Babe Ruth
Donald Hall
Illustrated by Barry Moser
Harcourt
0152024778, $6.00, www.harcourtbooks.com

Its 1917 and Willard Babson and his father Sheridan are getting the farm ready for the winter. The twelve-year-old boy and his father have to do the farm work on their own and it is hard work with long hours. As they work Willard and his father can share their love of baseball. In the summer, in the middle of the harvesting season, Willard's father had pitched at the annual baseball game during the Fourth of July celebration.

One day, as Willard and Sheridan are bringing the "dumb sheep" to the sheep barn, a car comes roaring down the road, screeches to a stop and slides into a ditch. It is with astonishment that Willard realizes that the driver of the car is none other than the phenomenal young baseball player of the Boston Red Sox, Babe Ruth. Sheridan sets about getting Babe's car back on the road and Willard finds himself defending the baseball player's wife from their bad-tempered gander, Felix. As a thank you and in the generous way that was typical of him, Babe Ruth gives Willard his baseball glove before he drives off.

When we next see Willard and his father it is 1918 and America is now sending soldiers to fight in World War I. The papers are full of talk about the war but Willard is more interested in baseball and most of all he loves his glove, the Babe's glove. He takes it everywhere with him, including to his bed.

Then something wonderful happens. Sheridan has to go to Boston for a Liberty Bond Rally and it just so happens that the Red Sox are playing a doubleheader with the St. Louise Browns on the same day. Willard's parents decide that he and his father should go to the game before the Rally and it turns into the kind of afternoon that a baseball loving boy dreams of.

The author of this fascinating book has skillfully weaved together several different stories. We follow the career of one of baseball's greatest players and certainly the hero of countless children. We also get an interesting feel for what the times were like, what it would have been like to live in America during the Babe Ruth years; there were many political and economic upheavals taking place at this time. Tying all these stories together is the story of Willard, or Will as he came to be called, as he grows up and becomes a man and a father. Several times in his life he gets to meet his hero, Babe Ruth, and always the Babe remembers the episode with the gander, or the "big duck" as the baseball player calls him.

Donald Hall's meticulous use of detail shows us what the period described in his book was like. We know what movies people went to, what cars they drove, even what kind of radios they bought. We get a wonderful feeling of coming full circle when Will's daughter Ruthie (named after Babe Ruth) becomes a big baseball fan and starts being able to recite "Casey at the Bat" just as her father used to do when he was a boy.

Beautifully crafted, this is a moving and sincere tribute to Babe Ruth and to the game of baseball as it used to be. Throughout the book Barry Moser's wonderful full color illustrations show us Willard's and Babe Ruth's world.

Home Run: The Story of Babe Ruth
Robert Burleigh
Illustrated by Mike Wimmer
Harcourt
9152045996, $6.00, www.harcourtbooks.com

There was a time when the man who came to be called "The Babe" was just a boy who loved baseball, but that same boy had something that other boys did not have; he had what would be called the "pretty" swing. It was this swing that would rocket George Herman Ruth from obscurity and into the limelight to become the hero called "Babe Ruth" and one of the greatest batters of all time.

With rocking, rhythmical text the author tells us the story of how Babe Ruth played baseball. We get a real sense of movement, of how the Babe put all of himself into his swing so that even his "pop-ups rise higher than anyone else's." We see and feel how Babe Ruth became one with the ball and the bat, how he loved the fans and they loved him, how he sensed everything that was going on around him in the ball park as he played.

The author uses a lot of Babe Ruth's own words throughout the book which brings us close to the mind and heart of the great ball player. By using quotes the author shows us too what the Babe's thought processes were when it came to the game that he loved so much and played so well.

What is truly different and unique about this book is that on every text page there is picture of what looks like the back of a baseball card. On the card the reader will find all sorts of information about Babe Ruth and his life in the baseball world. Among other things we can read about how he got his name, what his personal records were, and how he had his own baseball philosophy. This makes this book suitable for readers of many ages. For younger readers the main text on its own will suffice. For older readers looking for more information there is the text on the cards to read.

Mike Wimmer's oil paintings bring us up close to the action on the field so that we can see the faces of the players, the fans, and all aspects of play, some of which are quite surprising. We feel as if we are in the game, a part of it body and soul, just as the Babe was.

All in all this is a book that will delight baseball fans of all ages. It truly takes one into the game and brings one of the greatest heroes of the game to life in glowing color.

I Houdini: The autobiography of a self-educated hamster
Lynne Reid Banks
Dell Yearling
0440419247, $4.99, www.randomhouse.com

The adventures of an escapologist hamster who thinks the world is his to explore.

There is no doubt that Houdini is a most unusual creature, for this is a hamster with an advanced vocabulary, and a terribly immodest opinion of his own superior brain power. There is no doubt in Houdini's mind that hamsters are a higher form of life than humans. However, he is generally speaking a kind hearted creature and he tolerates the bumbling ways of humans well enough. What is hard for him to tolerate is their tendency to want to lock him up in a cage. If there is anything Houdini does not like, it is to be locked up. It is in fact his amazing ability to escape his cage that got him his name. Houdini is an escapologist of the very highest order. Houdini also tends to reap chaos in his wake which makes him most unpopular with the father of the boys who own him. Father becomes enraged when Houdini first chews electrical wire, carpeting and a door, and finally causes a flood in the kitchen. It is all too much. Even Houdini has to admit that Father has just cause to be a bit upset. Thus it is that Houdini is packed off to stay with a friend for a while, just until Father has time to cool off. Ben has a hamster called Oggi, a female who humiliates Houdini dreadfully. Houdini is soon on the loose and he makes the most amazing discovery; Houdini finds himself in the great Outside. Never in his wildest dreams did Houdini imagine that the great Outside would be so wonderful. What he comes to learn is that Outside is also terrible dangerous and unpredictable. Why, Houdini could very easily become someone's lunch or dinner out there.

In this funny, yet thoughtful, book, Lynne Reid Banks takes us into the mind, and heart, of a very brilliant, delightful character. At the same time Houdini has his flaws, just like the rest of us. What is endearing about him is that he is willing to admit that he does. He is willing too to admit that he makes mistakes. Using rich and complex language the author never talks down to her readers but expects them to know what she means and understand what her wonderful, often grandiose hamster, is saying. We cannot help but grow fond of this ambitious rodent who discovers that there is a power far greater even than his own will to escape from every cage he is put into.

Laura's Album
A Remembrance Scrapbook of Laura Ingalls Wilder
Compiled by William Anderson
HarperCollins
0060278420, $21.95, www.harperchildrens.com

We are all very lucky that one of our greatest writers believed in keeping things. She kept photos, clippings from newspapers, postcards, calling cards, birthday cards, letters, and all sorts of other documents. We are also lucky that other people valued these documents enough to keep them and now some of them have been collected and brought together to produce this book. Arranged in such a way that one feels as if one is looking at a scrapbook, this collection of keepsakes and its accompanying text gives the reader a wonderful picture of the life and times of Laura Ingalls Wilder, writer, farmer, pioneer, traveler, wife, and mother.

The book begins by setting the scene, telling us about Laura's maternal and paternal families. It is obvious from the stories of these families, where "Pa" Ingalls, "Ma" Ingalls, and Laura herself got their pioneering spirit and their courage. These were families who moved frequently and bore hardship stoically. You can see determination etched on the faces in the photographs.

We then move on to Laura's family. It is hard to imagine what it must have been like to move so many times, starting over again and again. In reality the Ingalls' moved even more often than Laura describes in her famous books; in reality it was even harder for her father to find a place where he could make a go of it. As we read about these hardships we see photographs of old friends from Laura's books including Pa's fiddle, and the china box that Laura got for Christmas when they lived "On the Banks of Plum Creek."

It is interesting to compare Laura's real life story with the one she wrote about in her books. There is no doubt that things were probably harder in real life than they were in her marvelous books. The Ingalls family was braver, more courageous than they ever saw themselves as being.

More interesting still is to read on from where Laura's books ended, to find out what happened to Laura, Almanzo her husband, and Rose their daughter. Life in the Dakota's became too much for the little family. Disaster after disaster hit them until it was decided that they needed to find a new life somewhere else. In the end the three of them traveled in a covered wagon to Missouri, to the Ozarks and "The Land of the Big Red Apple." It was here, after much hard work, struggle, and determination, that the Wilders got their farm. It was also here that Laura discovered her skill at being a writer.

Superbly presented and highly readable, this is a wonderful tribute to one of America's foremost authors. William Anderson, who has spent many years researching and writing about Laura Ingalls Wilder, gives us an exceptional picture of Laura, her family, and the world that she lived in. Packed with photographs of all sorts of memorabilia of Laura's life that are fully annotated, this is the perfect book for anyone who has an interest in Laura Ingalls Wilder and her life.

Charles A. Lindbergh: A Human Hero
James Cross Giblin
Clarion Books
0395633893, $20.00, www.clarionbooks.com

For many Charles Lindbergh's name conjures up the image of a young man's beaming and grinning face, a face that is fresh and open and that radiates the joy of a job well done, the flush of success. After all, he was a young man who had done what many had said was impossible. It was not just that very first flight across the Atlantic in "The Spirit of St. Louis" that was so remarkable. It was also the fact that Lindbergh had made the flight alone and in a single engine plane. He had no one to keep him awake, no one to help him navigate. If his one engine failed he was done for and furthermore he had made the decision not to carry a parachute. What would be the point of a parachute if he had to bail out over the freezing Atlantic?

Then there is that other Lindbergh, the man who made several visits to Germany as the guest of the Nazi government, the man who accepted a German medal for his contributions to aviation. This Lindbergh admired Nazi Germany and her government, her aviation industry, and the planes that the industry had developed and was producing at an alarming number. What many people forget is that Lindbergh took the time and made the effort to inform both the government of Britain and his own government in the United States of what he saw in Germany. The British chose to ignore his warnings and did not follow his recommendations. The U. S military, on the other hand, did listen and took heed of what he had to say. As a result, they were better prepared for war when they had to face it.

What many people wonder is why Lindbergh became so radically anti-war, pro-German, and isolationist in his views. The author of this book does a superb job of explaining this side of this Great American Hero. It is important to look at Lindbergh's story to find the answers.

First of all Lindbergh hated the American press and the way in which they twisted stories to suit their purposes. He also resented the way in which they pursued him for stories about his personal life. He was willing to talk about his flying and the part of his life that he considered to be news-worthy. However his felt that his private life was his own and the ruthless persecution of himself, his mother, and later his wife and her family infuriated him.

Then, when his is little son was kidnapped and murdered, the press really went to town. In the end Lindbergh and his family had to leave the United States altogether. Lindbergh simply felt that he could not live in his homeland any longer. Somehow he began to equate the freedom of the press with the persecution and suffering that his family had endured. In Germany his family was able to move about without having to hide and run from the media. For him, the democratic governments came to represent societies that were no longer working, that were corrupted. He really had no trouble accepting what Germany was doing in Europe. Somehow he managed in his mind to ignore the terrible things that the Nazis were doing as they set about implementing their plan for "The thousand year Reich."

It is hard to understand how Lindbergh was able to do this. Somehow the terrible experiences he suffered when his son was abducted and the aftermath seemed to affect how he saw Germany and her activities.

Thus it was that Lindbergh became the spokesman for the American First organization. America First felt that the United States had no business getting involved in yet another European war. Lindbergh made many speeches which included one in which he made some racist comments about the Jews which caused a great deal of trouble. It was only when Pearl Harbor was attacked on December 7th 1941 that America First ceased its activities and Lindbergh tried to find a role for himself in a country that was now at war.

James Cross Giblin shows us how much Lindbergh was affected by the hero-worship that was forced on him. For a shy and quite simple sort of person, it was a lot for him to have to take. The constant invasion of his privacy was more than he could tolerate and it seemed to do something to his ability to see things as they were and not as he wanted to see them. Lindbergh had a strong streak of naivete which prevented him from realizing that things were not always as they appeared. With obvious fondness and sympathy James Cross Giblin shows his readers Lindbergh's strengths and his weaknesses. We cannot help feeling glad to have "met" this brave man who really did try to do his best and who worked very hard all his life.

The Various
Steve Augarde
David Fickling Books
www.davidflicklingbooks.co.uk
0385750293, $16.95,www.randomhouse.com/kids or

Midge's mother is sending her to stay with her brother, Uncle Brian, for the summer. A highly successful and very busy concert violinist, Midge's mother is off on tour with her orchestra and simply won't take Midge with her no matter how much her daughter pleas with her. Thus it is that Midge is packed off to Uncle Brian's ramshackle farm in the country. Midge is prepared to be bored out of her mind, at least until her cousins George and Katie arrive, but the most extraordinary adventure of her life soon has her too busy to feel homesick.

While exploring around the farm one day Midge comes upon an injured creature. It is the most amazing animal being a tiny winged horse which is able to communicate with her in some magical way. The horse doesn't speak exactly and yet Midge 'hears' his voice in her head. The horse, who says his name is Peg, lives in an impenetrable wood with a small people that he calls "the Various." The Various are in fact what we call 'fairies' and yet they are quite different from the fairy tale little people that we read about in books. These people are "about knee-height" and only a few of them have wings. Some of them dwell underground and most are scruffy and suspicious. They are also a determined and often fierce people who are fighting for their survival.

Midge soon learns that the Various are facing a very difficult future. It was because of this that Peg left the safety of the wood in the first place. The wise and remarkable little horse had gone in search of a new home or new source of food for the Various. Their own wood is providing them with less and less food and it will not be able to support them for much longer. Midge soon has the unenviable job of telling Peg, and the Various, that her uncle Brian is planning to sell off the wood to developers.

What Midge does not know at first is that the Various and her family are closely tied, the one to the other. A long time ago another "Gorji," or human, girl from the farm had a relationship with the Various. How this relationship came about is a mystery but it affected both the girl and the Various she came to befriend.

The question now is: what can be done to protect and save these little people? Some of them are very dangerous, whereas others are happy to accept Midge's help.

In this first book of three about the Various the author creates a peculiar and exciting world for his characters. We never quite know what to expect next. The Various are unpredictable and elusive and Midge is on uncharted territory. Both Midge and the Various that she meets find themselves learning new things about one another every day. Gripping, magical, and beautifully crafted, "The Various" is a book which offers up a new way of looking at the world around us.

Starry Messenger: Galileo Galilei
Peter Sis
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
0374371911, $17.00, www.fsgbooks.com

There was a time when people thought that the sun and planets revolved around the earth, a time when they thought that they were the center of the universe. Then a man came along who wondered if perhaps it was the earth that moved around the sun. This was Copernicus, a great thinker. However Copernicus did not air his theory. The world had to wait until a new "star" came along to show the great thinkers of his time that the earth was not, in fact, at the center of the universe.

This "star" was none other than Galileo Galilei, born in Pisa on February 15th, 1564. Galileo was the kind of young man who wanted to understand and improve on things. With a brilliant mind at his disposal there was little that Galileo was unable to do; he invented all sorts of useful tools such as the compound microscope and the first practical thermometer. He also determined that two falling objects would reach the ground at the same time irrespective of how big or small they were. This came to be called The Law of Falling Objects.

After building his own telescope, Galileo focused his energies on studying the night skies. It was then that he came to the conclusion that the Ptolemaic system was in fact incorrect and that the "contrary hypothesis" was true. He also studied the moon and the planets and he published his observations in a book called "The Starry Messenger." His book and his genius soon made Galileo famous all over the world.

Galileo's fame and influence unfortunately attracted the attention of the church which was much disturbed by his theories as they called the words of the bible into question. It was then that Galileo faced great hardship, a verdict of guilty by the Inquisition.

With simple text which gets to the heart of this remarkable story, Peter Sis has created an excellent picture 'biography' of one the world's greatest thinkers. His illustrations are detailed and quite unique, showing us the world that Galileo lived in and offering much information at the same time. This is a beautiful and thoughtful tribute to a great man.

A Day That Changed America: The Alamo
Shelly Tanaka
Paintings by David Craig
Hyperion
0786819235, $16.99, www.hyperionchildrensbooks.com

"Remember the Alamo" was a cry which stirred the hearts of many and yet we often fail to understand what caused the famous confrontation between the "Texians" and the army of the Mexican general Santa Anna. All too often the Mexicans are demonized whereas the approximately two hundred Texian rebels who took refuge in the Alamo compound are portrayed as great heroes. The true story is much more complicated and there is no doubt that the Mexicans had a legitimate cause for being as angry as they were.

It all began because Texian, (American settlers in Texas and their descendents) wanted to declare Texas a free and independent state which would no longer be governed by the Mexican government in Mexico City. The United States was eager to aid the Texians and armed volunteers flowed across the border eager to help their friends in what everyone knew was going to be a difficult fight against the Mexican government. To the Mexicans the Americans who had settled and flourished in Texas were no more than "pirates and lawless foreigners who had fired on Mexican troops on Mexican soil."

The Texian rebels were at a big disadvantage in this conflict, fighting as they were against a proper army and those in the town of San Antonio were soon forced to retreat into the fort of the Alamo. Here they remained, unbeaten and under siege for twelve days. On March 6 general Santa Anna made his move and what followed was an extraordinary battle. Famous warriors, David Bowie and David Crockett fought on the side of the rebels.

In addition to telling the story of what occurred in the famous battle, the author also includes a chapter about how the event was remembered once the dust and smoke had cleared, and what the Alamo looked like over the years. Beautifully illustrated with vibrantly painted pictures, maps, diagrams and photos this is a book which honors all of those who were involved in that extraordinary battle, Americans, Texians, and Mexicans.

Hallelujah Handel
Douglas Cowling
Illustrated by Jason Walker
Scholastic
0439058503, $16.95, www.scholastic.com

Thomas, Harry, and Jack are hungry and non-too clean little boys who live on the streets of London. It is a time when there was still an enormous inequality between the rich and the poor and this is especially obvious when we hear how the king is entertained as he boats up and down the river; following the king's barge is a boat full of musicians under the direction of a famous composer. The musicians play wonderful music for the usually glum king, putting a smile on his face. Waiting at the dock, the three boys hope to be able to earn a little money by carrying the musician's instruments for them. It is in this way that Handel, the composer, meets the little boy who "can't speak" called Thomas.

Almost at once, we are hooked, wanting to know why the little street boy will not, or cannot, speak. His life is so dreadful and his master "the Keeper" so cruel that we cannot help hoping that somehow Thomas, and the other children like him, will find a better way to live.

Soon after this meeting Thomas runs away. His two friends desperately want to find him and appeal to Handel for help. If they don't find their friend the Keeper will give them "a beating they will never forget."

With great skill and sensitivity the author tells us a story both moving and thought-provoking. He shows us the enormous differences between the lives of the rich in their ornate gardens and expensive homes, versus the lives of the poor who struggle to survive in the slums. Throughout the book floats the beauty of Handel's music. It is a part of the lives of so many and unlike so many other things in life, the music is something both the rich and the poor can enjoy. Not only that but Handel is determined that Jack, Harry, Thomas the "lost, lonely angel," and the many other children like them shall be saved from the misery of poverty and cruelty.

In the back of the book the author tells us the real story of how Handel helped the poor and orphaned children of London, and how the Messiah was performed in concerts to raise money for these children.

The Tree of Life: Charles Darwin
Peter Sis
Picture Book Non-fiction biography
Ages 7 and up
Farrar, Straus and Giroux
0374456283, $18.00, www.fsgbooks.com

From the very beginning Charles Darwin was a non-conformist. His father had very clear ideas of what he wanted his son to do with his life. There was the local boarding school to attend and then Edinburgh University. Charles was to be a doctor, or so his father thought. And yet, Charles refused to play along with his father's wishes. He ran away from boarding school regularly and left Edinburgh after just two years having no inclination or the stomach to become a doctor. So, the much annoyed father then decided that a career in the church was to be his wayward son's future. To this end Dr. Darwin send Charles to Cambridge University. Once again Charles did not comply. Instead he attended lectures in zoology, geology, botany and other topics that interested him. Nevertheless Charles manages to do well in his exams and thus pleased his long-suffering parent.

Despite his apparent success in Cambridge, Charles still had no interest in becoming a clergyman. Instead he saw himself becoming a naturalist studying the natural world. It was with delight that Charles accepted the position of naturalist on an expedition to the seas around, and some of the countries of, South America. Thus it was that he began an extraordinary five year adventure traveling on the ship H.M.S. Beagle.

What follows is a fascinating description in words and pictures of the trip itself and the events that took place in Charles' life after he got back to England.

In wonderfully detailed illustrations the author presents Charles's adventures, showing the reader pages from journals, maps, and illustrations of some of the creatures, places, people Charles saw. We also get to read Charles's own words in quotes from letters, his diary, and other documents and therefore we discover all sorts of things about Charles Darwin, the man.

As well as presenting the life and work of Charles Darwin, the author puts his own slant on the story providing humor and a sensitive understanding of Darwin's inner person. The magic of this book is that we learn about Charles Darwin's life not just by reading the main text on each page but also by looking at the heavily annotated illustrations. The illustrations are quite extraordinary, full of detail and information and gentle humor. The text is also presented in many novel ways which only adds to the uniqueness of this remarkable book.

Turn! Turn! Turn!: Words from Ecclesiastes Circa 250 B.C.
Translated into English in 1607
Arranged and Adapted with Music in 1961 by Pete Seeger
Illustrated by Wendy Halperin
Simon and Schuster
0689852355, $17.95, www.SimonSaysKids.com

In this extraordinary book we get to read, hear, and see the words from the book of Ecclesiastes as they are presented in the King James version of the bible. These words were taken by musician Pete Seeger, in 1961, and turned into a song called "Turn, Turn Turn"a version of which was recorded by the Byrds in 1965 and which is still popular to this day. It is the words from this song that we find on the pages of this lovely book.

In the beginning of the book we are given the original words as they appear in the bible. The words of the song are then taken and presented to the reader, a phrase at a time. The illustrator, Wendy Halperin, has skillfully taken the phrases and turned them into unforgettable pictures. She takes us on a journey around the world, and she shows us the good and evil, happy and sad, sides of life. Each double page spread, rich with color and detail, shows the reader a phrase from the song, opposites being shown as one half of a complete circle. We see "a time to be born" opposite "a time to die;" "a time to plant" lies next to "a time to reap;" and "a time to laugh" is shown as the opposite of "a time to weep."

Throughout the book the illustrations contained in their earth-like circles are full of detail and encourage the reader to spend time on each page, browsing. On the "time to build up" page we see all sorts of things that man and creature alike has built; there are the pyramids in Egypt, children making a snowman, beavers building a lodge, the Great Wall of China, a wasps nest, and so much more besides. On the opposite page, the other half of the circle contains pictures of things from "a time to break down." We see the beaver cutting down a tree; the extinct Dodo bird; the collapse of the Berlin Wall.

On the final wonderful page and to accompany the words "A time to love, a time to hate; a time for peace, I swear it's not too late" Wendy Halperin opens up the circle and presents a full page of illustration showing children at play and music being created.

Included with the book is a CD of Pete Seeger singing his adaptation of the Ecclesiastes words in his song "Turn, Turn, Turn" and the Byrds' popular 1965 version of this song. At the back of the book the reader will find a letter from Pete Seeger which explains how he came to write his song and how the reader might use the book. There is also a copy of the sheet music for the musically inclined to use to play and sing "Turn, Turn, Turn" for themselves.

A Sea So Far
Jean Thesman
Viking
345 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014
0670892785, $15.99, www.penguinputnam.com

Kate Keely and Jolie Logan are as different as can be. Kate has to make her own way in the world, an orphan who has only an old, frail, and poor aunt as family. Jolie on the other hand comes from a wealthy family and has always had a life of comfort and luxury. What Jolie does not have is good health. A terrible bout with scarlet fever has left her with a weak heart and body. It is unlikely that two such girls would ever meet under ordinary circumstances but on April 18th 1906 their worlds were rocked to the core and they were set on a course that would end up with them becoming good and close friends.

Early in the morning on April 18th 1906 San Francisco was shaken by a dreadful earthquake. Homes collapsed and dreadful fires spread out of control until much of the great city was destroyed. In this disaster Jolie's mother is killed and Kate and her aunt loose practically everything they have except what they can carry. Because of these awful events Jolie needs someone to help care for and entertain her, and Kate badly needs a job to help support herself and her aunt. With the help of a friend Kate becomes Jolie's "companion," always there to help the frail young woman who often gasps for breath and who is unlikely to ever be able to live a normal life.

When Jolie and Kate travel to Ireland together to stay with Jolie's aunt, Kate is delighted to be in her mother's homeland and thrives in the green country where fields "unfold clear to the sea". Jolie also seems to be better and is able to get about a little. The girls become very close, their friendship growing all the time.

The experiences of the two girls change them both significantly, with Kate discovering a great deal about herself and Jolie learning to cope with the loss of her mother. By telling the stories of the two girls separately, in alternate chapters, the author brilliantly leads the reader to a point of convergence, where Kate and Jolie are both forced to look at themselves and their futures honestly and with courage. A wonderfully descriptive novel, "A Sea So Far" shows us how tragedy can affect people, and how two people can learn from, and through, each other about the world and their place in it.

Ashes of Roses
Marya Jane Auch
Dell-Laurel Leaf
www.randomhouse.com/kids
044023851X $5.99

Rose Nolan, her parents, her sister Maureen, and her little brother Joseph are on a ship bound for New York City. They left their home and their life in Ireland hoping that America would give them new opportunities and a better life than the one they had at home. It is the turn of the century and thousands of immigrants are entering America through the harbor in New York. All the steerage passengers have to go through the immigration building on Ellis Island. Afraid and bemused, Rose's family is 'processed' like so many others before and after. Unfortunately it is discovered that little Joseph has trachoma, a disease of the eyes. Anyone who has such an illness is turned away at Ellis Island and must return to their country of origin.

Thus it is that Rose's family is broken up. Rose, Maureen, and their mother go and stay with Rose's uncle Patrick in New York City. Though Patrick is glad to see them and to help them, his wife and her daughters are not. Eventually a dreadful argument breaks out over a job that Rose has taken on, and Mrs. Nolan decides to return to Ireland. Her daughters however, want to remain in America to try their luck for a better life. Rose is determined to get a job and soon enough she has one at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory. She comes to form close friendships with some of the other girls who work in the factory, and is just beginning to learn how to be a "modern working girl" when a disaster changes her whole world. For many of us just hearing the name of the factory is enough. We know the story and it fills us with horror. The author of this book takes that story and makes it more than just a fact in a history book; she brings it to life putting faces and personalities where there were perhaps just statistics. We get to meet the girls who worked in the factory, girls who loved to dress very fashionably and wear fancy hats. We also get to meet those who tried to change the working conditions of the working class. We learn about the strikes that took place before that dreadful fire occurred. So many workers fought very hard to change things for the better for factory and sweat-shop workers. Unfortunately it took a tragedy to open the eyes of those who could make the changes happen. One hundred and forty-six people died in that fire but at least we can see that it was not in entirely in vain.

The author's meticulous attention to detail and her wonderful descriptive prose takes us deep into the life of Rose, her family, and her friends. We experience the terror she feels when she rides on an elevator for the first time, and the sheer wonder that she feels as she watches her first "moving picture." We cannot help but rejoice when she succeeds in her work and more importantly when she emerges at the end of the book, a strong and determined young woman, eager to do her part to make change happen. An author's note at the back of the book provides a fascinating look at how the author gathered her material and what she learned about her subject.

The Boy on Fairfield Street: How Ted Geisel Grew up to Become Dr. Suess
Kathleen Krull
Paintings by Steve Johnson and Lou Fancher
Random House
0375822984, $16.95, www.randomhouse.com/kids

Little Ted Geisel who lived at 74 Fairfield Street in Springfield, Massachusetts, was a busy little boy who loved books and animals. He loved to hear stories about how the animals in the local zoo were doing and treasured the times when his mother would read him books at bedtime. He had wonderful adventures in the park and riding around on his bike with his friends.

Then war broke out in Europe and his German immigrant family began to have problems. Just because his grandparents had come from Germany, and because the family still spoke German, sang German songs, and ate German food, Ted was picked on and bullied. The experience was one he would never forget and it would influence him a great deal in his adult life.

One of the things that made him happy was drawing. He was often drawing animals and made-up creatures and even won a prize for his art. There was one problem though, and that was what Ted drew did not conform to the "rules" of how things should be done. His art was different, and different was not acceptable to many people. Still, Ted kept on drawing and always had the tendency to bend the rules to suit him. It was because of this that Ted came to understand that he couldn't live the dreams that other people had for him. Instead he had to find out how he could make his way in the world doing what he loved to do; that is writing poetry and drawing odd pictures.

Thus it was that Ted took the plunge and began to make a name for himself as a cartoonist. A fan letter from a little boy started him thinking about creating drawings and poems for young people.

Beautifully illustrated and written with enthusiasm and a clear fondness for the wonderful "Dr. Suess" this is a delightful book. The reader will come to understand what made Ted Geisel become the author/illustrator called Dr. Suess.

At the back of the book the reader will find a complete biography of Ted Geisel and also a list of all the books her created.

Marya Jansen-Gruber
Reviewer


Nancy's Bookshelf

Dark Harvest
Paul Melniczek and William P. Simmons
Undaunted Press
www.undauntedpress.com
$7.00 76 pages

Dark Harvest is a brilliant dark fiction collection written by two promising and talented authors. While they both know how to pull you in and keep your attention, they write with two very different styles and voices. My only complaint was that I wasn't ready to be done reading!

My favorite time is Halloween and I look forward to all the darkness and creativity that goes with it. It's a time for watching scary movies and reading stories that give you the chills and remind you why a nightlight can be your friend.

Among the eight enticing stories are some rare gems that will raise the hairs on the back of your neck, as they did to me. "Softly the Night Whispers" stands out with vivid descriptions of the characters and eerie atmosphere. The actions and emotions of the boy were written so real that I believed I knew him. I must admit, this story gave me the creeps and kept me up at night. Just because I'm not superstitious doesn't mean those things aren't out there!

Another favorite was "Foul Moon", a story that reminds us how a harmless prank can go too far, and come back to haunt us to the very end. Filled with flawless dialogue and suspense, this will continue to disturb me for weeks to come. "The Mystery of Bags" is a quick and powerful punch of creepy visuals with a surprise ending. It kind of makes me want to be more observant in my surrounding when I'm out on Halloween night. Not knowing who or what is lurking behind someone's costume makes stories like "A Smile in the Dark" and "A Face to Meet the Faces that you Meet" even more frighteningly real.

Rounding out the rest of Dark Harvest is "The Boy Who Gathered", "Eyes", and "Darker Species" which help complete an amazing book of haunting stories. Even the cover is disturbing and worthy of a nightmare or two.

All of the stories in this collection are worth a read. Paul Melniczek and William P. Simmons know how to surprise, scare, and give you a treat with elegance, style, and a lasting impression. When you are looking for something that will get you in the mood for Halloween and all the fun that goes with it, then read Dark Harvest and lock your doors. Just make sure to ignore the sounds from outside or it will be a long night.

Book Marketing for the Financially-challenged Author
A.P. Fuchs
Coscom Entertainment
$14.95 (includes 7 other eBooks as well) 114 Pages

Looking for that extra push to get moving in the right direction with self-promotion? Are you stuck finding ways to attract more fans and attention for your novel or story collection? With Book Marketing for the Financially-challenged Author by A.P. Fuchs you will get your name out there painlessly and inexpensively.

As a writer myself, I find the greatest challenge is promoting my works. It doesn't help that I am shy and unsocial or that I'm inexperienced and confused with the whole name-fame process. By accessing the web I have found my voice but am unsure of the direction I need to take to become heard. What I found from this insightful eBook was a wealth of knowledge and firsthand experience by an author who has "been there done that".

What I appreciated most about this step-by step-guide was the down-to-earth attitude and smooth transition between each informative topic. The author's dialogue is friendly, never condescending, and highly motivational. After just a few tips you will feel ready to take the next step to getting yourself known without denting your wallet or feeling lost.

From basic instructions on self-promotion, press releases, and blogs, to a number of useful websites and links available, this is a must-have eBook for any writer on a budget. There are also plenty of detailed examples and options to help you decide which tactic will work best for you. Not only does this book help show you how to market yourself as a writer, but it will work in many other outlets as well. Whether you are an artist, poet, designer, illustrator, publisher or editor, this is a valuable tool to help you reach your goals. The author inspires you to reach out to the enormous potential fan base out there on the great techno highway, while making the uneasy task of self-promotion seem possible.

Forget about instructional videos and exhaustive complex books preaching to you a hundred and one ways to make it big. This compact, easy-to-follow eBook will teach you all you need to know by someone using these proven steps in his every day life. Kudos to A.P. Fuchs for giving writers and readers just what they want. Check out http://bookmarketing.zaam.com to read more about this must-own treasure.

Invasion of the Togakura: Book One of the Adventure Chronicles
Jeffrey A. Davis
Publish America
www.publishamerica.com
ISBN: 1592865615 $19.95 181 pages

Jeffrey Davis has concocted a brilliant fantasy-adventure story sure to please everyone from young to old. What could be a complex read with all its history and terminology, is instead smooth flowing with rich dialogue and contagious action. There is a lot of talent here and a genius of a story.

Jamie Raliegh is our teenage protagonist, who was chosen at eight-years-old to learn to be a ninja; taught by Tanemura, the leader of the Funakoshi ninja clan. Because Jamie is "chosen" rather than naturally born into the clan, ancient enemies, the Togakura, seek him out with the intent to kill. For over five-hundred years these clans have been at war with one another and it's up to Jamie and his handful of special friends to find a way to bring it to an end once and for all.

Yoshi, his closest friend is Tanemura's only blood relative, trained to take the lead should Tanemura meet his death. Her anger at the Togakura is furthered by the fact that they savagely slaughtered her parents many years before. Together she and Jamie must fight to protect the clan and salvage her families' good name. Placing faith in their hearts and hands, they battle ninja style and fight for that of which is right.

Throughout the story we learn more about each of Jamie's friends and the roles they play in both life and as a ninja. We are introduced to their softer side as well as the united sense that they are never alone as long as they have God watching over them.

The action sequences were both vivid and well executed. I found myself enjoying this book and ended up finishing it in one sitting, unable to put it down. Knowing very little about the weaponry terms and names used by the ninja, I was impressed how detailed the author explained everything, without it seeming like a lesson or being talked down to. Even if the subject of ninja isn't one of your favorites, which isn't one of mine, you will be surprised how quickly you are drawn in. The battle scenes were nothing short of flawless and suspenseful and I appreciated the realism that was given to these characters.

This exciting adventure is about the freedom of faith, friendship, and believing in one's self and abilities. I anticipate reading the next book in the adventure chronicles series and hearing more about a terrific young author, Jeffrey Davis.

Nancy Jackson
Reviewer


Neal's Bookshelf

Neuromancer
William Gibson
Ace Books, under Penguin Putnam
The Berkley Publishing Group
375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014.
ISBN: 0441007465 $13.95 276 pages

I heard William Gibson was coming to Seattle, so I decided that I'd better read Neuromancer again. The reason, mainly was that I didn't have much of a memory of reading it the first time save some computer stuff at the time I didn't understand. I was about 13, as I recall, and it was an afternoon in the library, of which there were many.

I remember that a lot of the ideas were silly, unknown, foreign. He referred to ROM, RAM, and I had no knowledge of computers at that point, so I basically pictured ROB, the Robotic Operating Buddy I think it was called, from the old Nintendo. It muddled up the book.

Now, looking at the book 20 years after its first publication, I find it rather innovative and beyond its time.

There's Case, the hero, and Molly, the crazy bodyguard/hitwoman he associates with, and Armitage, a blackmailing ex-soldier with an insanity. There's the Finn, once a man, then a division of a Wintermute construct, and there's Linda Lee, Case's lost love.

It's a good story. It's very well written, and the language is very tight. So tight, it took a while to get into. So tight, I can't imagine how I understood it at sixteen at all. I probably skimmed a lot. But once you get into the world, once you can sit and just go, this book is a classic. I can see why it won awards.

There are two kinds of books that win awards. Books that make some kind of social statement popular to the elite literary world at the time, and books that are just really well written and original. This is one of the latter, thankfully. I hear there are sequels, and I will be getting right on them.

The story is fast, and yet slow at the same time. It's hard to describe. You're always wondering why, and everything only makes sense towards the end, which is okay, provided it all makes sense in the end. See Fight Club.

You can also see, reading this, what an influence this book has had on pop culture. There's a Matrix, a Zion, a construct, a fascination with jacking in, and kung-fu cyber punk. My bet is the Matrix brothers read this book a couple of times. The term cyberspace also originated here, so I read, and the internet is a big part of this book. Considering it was written around 1982, that too speaks to Gibson's forward thinking.

At the reading, he noted that he didn't have any real reason for a fascination with the technological, and this doesn't surprise me. An untrained eye might think of his book as being overly technical, but he really doesn't bore the reader with the technical, perhaps out of a lack of interest, but my guess is that the man doesn't know technical in an overly professional way, but he DOES know writing professionally. His work is exceptional. In my process of writing professionally, I have my rules, I have my creative skills, but Gibson's simple FLOW makes me envious. It doesn't surprise me. He takes his time, he does it right. I saw him on an interview talking about his style, and he is methodical, committed, admirable.

I am pleased with his work.

Case is a kind of reluctant hero. He's on the drugs, he's obsessed with getting cyberspace, which he's lost, and most importantly, he needs to reconcile a drive for power with the need for a nice quiet home and a smoke. He's well written.

Molly is a driven, sexual professional killer to balance Case's apathy and lack of drive. She is oft injured and a bit of a damsel in distress to the end, but through the book she seems the only character with a real grasp on things.

Armitage, the secret benefactor to the return of case's cyberspace privileges, plays the Dr. Claw insatiable villain ally, eventually going nuts quite spectacularly.

And Riviera...well, he's one hell of a creation in and of himself. A kind of PCP that's forced on you. Very interesting.

All of these elements, combined with Wintermute, an AI construct, and hidden orders from Cryogenically frozen families make for an interesting novel of the near future, and a top-notch piece of writing to look at.

I highly recommend this book. 9 of 10.

The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, the White House, and the Education of Paul O'Neill
Ron Suskind, with help from Paul O'Neill.
Simon and Schuster.
Rockefeller Center, 1230 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020
ISBN: 0553803328 $26.00 348 pages

I was watching 60 Minutes a few months ago, and my regular news programs, when I heard about a book involving Paul O'Neill's dismissal from the Department of the Treasury, or his forced resignation, if you want to be passive aggressive.

I'm a real news hawk when it comes to the Bush Administration. I'm not a Republican or a Democrat, particularly, but I got embroiled in the whole election controversy, the response to September 11th, and the war in Iraq. Paul O'Neill was a small part of that story, to me.

The reason I picked up this book is that America, at least from my perspective, seems increasingly partisan. Everything I read, be it a left or a right pundit, has a slant. This book seemed unique in spirit to me, because it was from a man who was a part of the Bush administration, and a man who supports a lot of Republican leanings while being a Democratic ally on other occasions. I figured a pseudo Republican criticizing his own administration would be a good read, much the same as if it were reversed in the Democratic place.

And hey, I learned basically anything that I would have learned from a Democratic pundit book, except minus the teeth.

I wrote a review of the Al Franken book, which I enjoyed, a few months ago, and I realized that the book had some rhetoric, to be sure, but also had some truths. But with a trained eye, one that's watched both sides of the news like I have (meaning not just Fox for right wing and CNN for left wing, over blown stereotypes, but rather scanning the news constantly from all sources, including the depths of the internet), you can look beyond the sarcasm and glean the truths, while enjoying the humor.

This book reminded me of the Jesse Venture bio, I Ain't Got Time to Bleed (Yeah, I read it.). It was very self-congratulatory to Paul O'Neill, in efforts to make the reader sympathize with its dismissal. The problem here is that it was very short, it involved much policy as opposed to human aspects of the players involved, and it tried too hard. I haven't read Suskind's Pulitzer pieces, but frankly, this seemed like a ghost written book for a celebrity. Does it raise some important points of political awareness about the Bush drive for war? To be sure. Does it point out that they pushed through the tax cuts for the rich? Well, yes. To this, I respond:

Duh, moron. I mean, who couldn't see that?

But what it DOES show is that this wasn't just an assumption, but is now verifiable with witnesses, and that is an important point, along with the drive to war, which is now coming under increased scrutiny.

I read non-fiction dramatic novels from time to time. I like Cameron Crowe, and I liked Truman Capote when I fell all over In Cold Blood. But one thing they don't do well is get you in the heads of the people, because they can't. I find an auto-biography far more compelling than a biography for just this reason, and it shows in this book.

It was good reading for the bathroom, and the book is a buzz book, but really, when it was over, I wanted my money back. The writing is not poor, the ideas are not particularly dismissible, but really, it's stuff any well rounded news watcher already knows in their heart, and it also fails to put any kind of conclusion to it, other than Paul O'Neill was a great guy and shouldn't have been fired, but firings such as this happen in Washington all the time.

But it DOES expose the critical lack of cohesion in the Bush White House, and it DOES go behind the scenes of a number of political motivations I've been interested in for a while.

It also details the situation in Africa, and a problem that I've been rather passionate about for years...the fact that a large part of the world doesn't even have water, never mind democracy. If we applied money to providing potable water to everyone in the world, perhaps they might not starve and fight and get angry with we who sip the high fructose corn syrup then throw away the bottle to rot for 1000 years.

There isn't much to say about the style of the book. It goes from A to B. The writing is not especially tight, but then Non-fiction doesn't have to be. It's supposed to be flat, like a newspaper. That's why I prefer fiction, myself.

I give the book much credit for being by Republicans about Republicans, to a degree (Suskind worked with the Wall Street Journal, which you could call non-partisan towards Republicans, but I'd laugh at you), and manages to be critical, which takes a lot of gumption. I like that. I respect that. Not enough to give false credit to a book, however.

I'd go about 6 of 10. Nothing amazing, but if you have an afternoon and are bored, you might like it. Not worth 26 bucks, even 30% off. Get it used.

The Flash of Lightning Behind the Mountain
Charles Bukowski
John Martin, posthumous editor
HarperCollins under the Ecco imprint
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022
ISBN: 0060577010 $27.50 297 pages

Whenever John Martin gets busy, I get angry.

Charles Bukowski, before he died, left about eight hundred billion poems to be published after his death. I like the idea. In fact, I plan to steal it, except I'm going to advance on the idea. Before I die, I'll prepare a bunch of books, have them printed up (a few thousand copies anyway), and then after I die, when I finally become popular as a poet, I will have my publisher auction of posthumously signed copies of books by Neal Bailey. It'll be a heck of a racket.

The point being, I get angry with John Martin because he edits and releases a Bukwoski every year or two, and I have to immediately shell out 27.50, no matter how lost I am financially, and this book forced me into just that...

As it is, you might have known from reading an earlier review that I am a Charles Bukowski fan. This is, as they say, a cheap review, in that there is very little chance I will take pot shots at someone I like, but unlike other reviewers, I want to be up front and honest about it. That said, I will recommend that my bias was not founded in darkness. The man truly is one of the better poets the United States has produced, if not the best, and the sad thing is he's rather hidden. You won't find him in any anythologies taught at major institutions, and his work is looked on with disdain by the upnosed middle class bougeiose literary elite.

But what makes Bukowski for me is he writes poems about being human. And there are things about being human a lot of people don't enjoy, like the fact that sometimes men drink and hit women. Sometimes you have to do disgusting things when you live in flophouses and are driven to drink. That sometimes when you grow up with a hard life, you're more inclined to be a self-deprecating woman chaser. Or, the subject of this book, when you, after such a hard life, come into some money, perhaps you sit back a bit and enjoy it, climb up in a tree and ruminate, as Billy Chips might have put it.

I've read about all of Bukowski's poetry that's available for print. For me, his best works are Play the Piano Drunk and Love is a Dog from Hell. On the scale of his other poetry books, I would place this one in the mid to high level of quality. Not for the subject matter. Lord knows if you read for the subject matter, other books are more exciting, but Bukowksi here shows a level of maturity not present in other works, and a stark, rather positive while apathetic confrontation of death, an issue many are afraid to cover.

His poems, described as throw away by some, are ideal for me. In large part, I hate poetry, despite having written 1300 poems myself. Basically, I see the poetry world as one large allegorical, metaphorical wasteland of who you know rather than a kind of patois celebration of the malleability of the human language through worded experience. Bukowski, in some part, at least seems to agree with me. It's very corporeal for him, very straight. This book is even simpler than his previous works. He dispenses with almost all conventional form, but shows that the form underlies the poem without careful planning, without a degree's sensibility. Heck, he shows you can take almost anything, and if you take your time and plan well, or at least ruminate well, you
can make it epic. And the man does.

I cannot possibly expound upon each of the works, so I will simply offer, as the copyright page indicated, a small quotation, the poem that I thought best exemplified the quality of the work. So much so, in fact, that they put it on the jacket, not without reason:

throwing away the alarm clock
my father always said, "early to bed and
early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy
and wise."

it was lights out at 8 p.m. in our house
and we were up at dawn to the smell of
coffee, frying bacon and scrambled
eggs.

my father followed this general routine
for a lifetime and died young, broke
and, I think, not too
wise

taking note, I rejected his advice and
became, for me, late to bed and late
to rise

now, I'm not saying I've conquered
the world, but I've avoided
numberless early traffic jams, bypassed some
common pitfalls
and have met some strange, wonderful people
one of whom
was
myself-someone my father
never
knew

I will not lie and say the material covered in this book is something that Charles Bukowski has never covered, but given how well he covers his life, I highly recommend this book. 9 of 10.

Neal Bailey
Reviewer


Rick's Bookshelf

Blankets: An Illustrated Novel by Craig Thompson
Georgia Marietta
Top Shelf Productions
www.topshelfcomix.com
ISBN # 1981830430 $29.95 592 pgs

Now then, I know some of you see the word illustrated above and think, Great, another comic book review. You feel graphic novels are nothing more than a fancy name for comic books, and they are not 'real' novels because they have pictures. However, to continue to feel this way will deny you a chance to read what is truly one of the best novels I have read in a very long time.

Blankets by Craig Thompson is a story of teen angst-one of being in a family, yet in many ways still being alone. It is a search for yourself as you grow into adulthood with all the pain and anguish you experience along the way. A search for God, desperate in the desire for fellowship with Him, and yet wondering how you fit into the grand scheme-or do you fit at all? It is filled with the contrasting of the beauty of life and the spark of creativity amidst the bleak backdrop of a harsh winter and the ridicule of your peers. However, it is also about the ecstasy of first love, and with it, the simultaneous emotions of joy and confusion which I am sure we all felt-I know I did.

The insightful narration that fills this book is of itself overpowering, but when matched with the beautiful black and white illustrations serve to add a depth to not only the storyline but also insight into the soul of Mr. Thompson to such a degree that I don't think either would have worked as well separately. Before long, you forget you are reading a book, but are instead watching a life unfold before your eyes with a richness of situations and characters seldom seen in any novel-illustrated or not. This book made me think, it made me remember my own days of adolescence, but most importantly, it made me feel for what was happening to the characters. Five hundred and ninety-two pages and I was not ready for it to end.

Lest you think this is just some hyperbole, illustrious authors such as Neil Gaiman and Jules Feiffer have sung the praises of this work. Institutions such as Time Magazine, Booklist, Publisher's Weekly and The Library Journal have all singled out the outstanding reading experience found in Blankets, with The Library Journal calling it one of the Best Books of 2003. Not graphic novels, not illustrated stories-BOOKS. From my understanding, that is the first time it has ever happened.

If you have never read a graphic novel, this is the one to start with. If you know someone who thinks that these are just comic books for kids-hand them Blankets, and once they read it, I can guarantee they will never look at illustrated stories the same way again. I'm not saying they will go out and buy the latest issue of X-Men, and that's OK-totally different type of read, and why they make chocolate and vanilla.

Read Blankets by Craig Thompson and let it wrap itself around you with the warmth of a master of the craft at the peak of his talent. Don't let this one get past you.

Neal Adams Monsters
Neal Adams
Vanguard Productions
390 Campus Drive Somerset, NJ 08873
www.creativemix.com/vanguard
Trade Paperback Edition ISBN # 1887591559 $12.95 68 pgs.
Hardcover Edition ISBN # 1887591567 $24.95 72 pgs.
Deluxe Slipcase Hardcover Signed Edition ISBN # 1887591575 $39.95 88 pgs.

Adams is back and Vanguard has him -- and talk about your perfect fit. For those of you who might not appreciate the true meaning of that sentence, allow me to explain.

Neal Adams is one of the premier illustrators of our time, and that is no hype. From his work on the syndicated Ben Casey newspaper comic strip, through his icon redefining run on Batman which returned him to his Dark Knight status after the campiness of the 1960s television series. His award winning run on Green Lantern/Green Arrow to the 1970s that brought social relevancy to the pages of comics with such an impact that the effects are not only still talked about, but are also still felt in the industry to this day. His art defined realism in the medium for a generation of readers through not only his penciling and inking, but also for his skillful and groundbreaking use of colors and dynamic page layout. After working for years with the major publishers, Adams started his own company, Continuity Studios, and still leads the way in stretching the field to new heights.

It was through Continuity Studios and an anthology released in Europe entitled Echo of Future Past that a series of stories featuring the classic monsters we have all grown up with first appeared. The Frankenstein Monster, Count Dracula, and the Werewolf, interpreted through Adams masterful vision set a new standard in comic art. Yet, sadly, these have never been collected in an English language volume until now, forcing collectors to scour back issue bins and pay extravagant prices to see these masterworks.

Enter Vanguard Productions. Vanguard has become recognized as one of the leaders of not only the preservation of comic history, but of also the revitalization of classic work to new and broader audiences. I have the honor of having several of their publications in my collection, and the quality they contain on each page stands on a par with the art books released by the major houses. Working in conjunction Vanguard and Neal Adams have designed a collection that is, to put it simply, breathtaking.

First, Neal Adams Monsters is oversized, 8.5 X 11 inches and printed in what has become known as prestige format, allowing the richness and beauty of the art to shine through in ways never before seen. Next, not only has the art been remastered, but also enhanced with digital coloring and effects not available upon its first publication in magazine format. I own a few of the original issues in my collection, and in a side by side comparison, the new pages are so far superior to what was available before that I could but sit in awe as my eyes darted between the two. If that was not enough, there is also a special section of rare paintings, sketches and drawings of different monsters, which Adams had done through different stages of his career. In the deluxe slipcase edition, which I was lucky enough to review, not only is it signed by Neal himself, but also includes a 16-page bonus art portfolio of rare and unpublished work -- a true treat for any fan well worth the extra investment.

If you love monsters, and who doesn't, then Neal Adams Monsters is the book for you. If you are a fan of graphic storytelling told by one of the best ever, then get Neal Adams Monsters. If you want to see what the marriage of artist and the highest level of quality production can produce, look no further than Neal Adams Monsters.

Vanguard Productions is certainly on a roll, and I for one cannot wait to see what they have coming up next.

Truth, Justice, and the American Way:
The Life and Times of Noel Neill - The Original Lois Lane
An Authorized Biography by Larry Thomas Ward
Nicholas Lawrence Books
932 Clover Avenue Canon City, CO 81212
ISBN # 0972946608 $24.95 158 pgs

I've been thinking. What is it that the celebrities today are lacking? Sure, they have looks, gobs of cash, fancy cars and luxurious homes-some can even act. However, is that enough to sustain a career, to still be someone that fans will care about in the years, if not decades to come? That's when it hit me, what the missing ingredient is that so many lack-class. And when it comes to that magic word, no one personifies it better to this day than Noel Neill, and nothing shows it better than in this beautiful biography by Larry Thomas Ward entitled Truth Justice and the American Way: The life and Times of Noel Neill-the Original Lois Lane.

As the title says, Ms. Neill is best known for her role in the 1950's television series The Adventures of Superman, where she played Lois to George Reeves' Clark Kent/Superman. Patterned at the time after the Lois of the comics, she was the spunky reporter always looking for the scoop, especially when it came to beating Clark to the story, and usually with the help of Jimmy Olsen, played by Jack Larson. With ingenious plots, memorable scenes, and special effects that still hold up today, The Adventures of Superman has never been off the air, the fan base growing with each new generation. However, if you think that is all she has done, if that was her career defining moment, boy, are you in for a surprise. Let me just list a few of her achievements:

How about a time as a big band vocalist? Not enough? Then what about being one of the first surfers in California? Notice I didn't say women surfers, I said surfers period. Is there more? You bet. I can follow that with her appearances in over 80 movies, and maybe you might have heard of a few of them-The Road to Utopia with Bing Crosby and Bob Hope or maybe An American in Paris with Gene Kelly. How about The Greatest Show on Earth, or Gentlemen Prefer Blondes? And of course the Superman movies. The serials with Kirk Alyn in the 1940's; the movie which begat the series with George Reeves in the 1950's, and as Lois Lane's mother riding in a train as a young Clark Kent ran along side in the 1978 blockbuster staring Christopher Reeve. Three different Supermen, two different eras, one Noel Neill.

You want more? OK then, in the 1970's a young popular TV star needed someone to coordinate all of the fan mail he was receiving. Ms. Neill began the position as fan coordinator for Tom Selleck-you know, the star of Magnum P.I.

And today, as most would settle into retirement, instead Ms. Neill has become quite the world traveler, having visited Tibet, the Pyramids, and even the Great Wall of China among other places. However, it is doing personal appearances on talk shows and on the convention circuit where you are most likely to find her. Smiling as only she can, still looking every bit the Lois Lane that we have grown up with. I'm sure she must get tired of answering the same questions repeatedly and having to smile for the umpteenth photo that day, her hand getting tired from all the signing and shaking with fans wanting to spend just a moment with her. But you would never know it to look at her, and that, my friend, is class.

I have never had the honor of meeting her, although I did get to see her once at a convention from a distance. I wanted to go up to her, but the line was just too long and they had stopped anymore from joining. So, if you don't mind me taking a bit of line space for a personal note, what I would like to say is something that I am sure she has heard many times from many much more eloquent. Thank you Ms. Neill for the countless hours of fun, excitement, and adventure. Thank you for all the smiles you have brought me as I have grown. Moreover, thank you for this book that allows all of us a chance to get to know you much more than just Miss Lane.

This is a beautiful work about a beautiful woman, of which all involved should be very proud. They have also filled this book to the brim with 158 stunning black and white photos, many rare and previously unpublished from her own personal collection. The quality of the reproduction and the sheer abundance is magnificent.

I started out saying that celebrities of today have something missing. Maybe they should all read this book and use it as a primer on how to have a career that lasts. I said it before and I'll say one last time-she has had a life filled with being an actor, singer, spokeswoman, and many things more, but above all, Noel Neill has class.

Superman: The Ultimate Guide to the Man of Steel
Scott Beatty
DK Publishing Inc.
375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 USA
www.DK.com
ISBN # 0789488531 $19.95 128 pgs

Superman-rocketed from the doomed planet Krypton to Earth where he gained powers and abilities far beyond those of mortal men. The first, and arguably the best of all super-heroes, Superman has a rich and colorful history, a rogues gallery that few heroes can boast anything even remotely equal to, and a supporting cast which I would dare to say are as well known as the main character himself. So much about Kal-El of Krypton has become such an integral part of pop culture that VH1 and People Magazine, in their recent ranking of the top 200 pop icons of all time ranked him second only to Oprah; higher than Michael Jackson, Mickey Mouse, and even Elvis, he is that fully entrenched in our collective psyche.

Although he has appeared in movies, novels, and countless TV shows from the 1950's Adventures of Superman to the current Smallville, it is in the medium of comics in which he is best known. His popularity is still firmly imbedded, appearing in three monthly solo titles, another where he teams up with Batman, and still another where he teams with the other great heroes of DC Comics in the Justice League; not to mention ongoing series, specials, mini-series and maxi-series, and one shots, with no sign of slowing down.

It is from this robust tapestry of comic lore that author Scott Beatty, with the full cooperation of DC Comics has designed Superman: The Ultimate Guide to the Man of Steel. Whither you are a long time fan of the Last Son of Krypton, or a recent admirer to his four-color adventures, this book is a wonder to behold. Following the current continuity in the comics, this volume is filled to the brim with full color art from the pages of the comics, illustrated by some of the best the industry has to offer.

Everyone you can think of from Lois Lane, Jimmy Olsen, Perry White, Supergirl, Superboy, and Lana Lang through to Lex Luthor, Brainiac, Bizarro, and even Mr. Mxyzptlk (which by the way is pronounced Mix-yez-pittle-ick), are all featured with histories, famous scenes, and facts about the characters and how they interact with Superman. Even Doomsday, the monster that killed the Man of Steel is here. There are schematics of the Daily Planet Building, The Fortress of Solitude, and the town of Smallville. Even the newer friends such as Steel and newer adversaries like Mogul and Imperiex from the recent Worlds at War storyline are included; and for longtime fans, there is a timeline at the back which covers all the milestones in his adventures since his first appearance in 1939.

This is just one of many volumes covering many different characters which DK Publishing has put out, and if this one is indicative of the quality of the others, then these are a comic fan's dream come true. Some might quibble that some obscure character or event is omitted, let them. I have to tell you, as a major Superman fan and collector since I could read (and that is a long time ago, believe me) you could not ask for a better Guide to the Man of Steel than one called the Ultimate Guide-the title fits it well.

If you or someone you know is a follower of the adventures of the man who wears the big red 'S", get Superman: The Ultimate Guide to the Man of Steel by Scott Bailey. Until then, remember to always, "Look! Up in the Sky "

Rick Mohr
Reviewer


Sherry's Bookshelf

Stilled
Kirsten Schmidt
Iceni Books
610 East Delano Street, Suite 104, Tucson, Arizona 85705
www.icenibooks.com
ISBN 1587362732 $11.95 80 pages

Stilled is a study in the frailties of uncensored human nature. The book is a collection of three sophisticated brilliantly written stories, each a teasing exploration into self-esteem, illusions, dreams and the law of opposites.

In the first story, Stilled, the main character, Rose, is a ballerina with the moves of a first rate talent. But all is not what it seems to be as Rose looks for a solution to her personal emptiness. When Rose states "I'm absolutely sickened at my being forced to confront what defines me" allows the reader a marvelous view into what makes the character tick. The second story, Mary, is a view of two friends and the fickle imagination of gossipy pleasures. "Sarah looked at Mathilde as though she were seeing her through a crystal glass that refracted her friend in a sort of fantastic display" beckons us to wonder if we ever really know anyone. In the third story, Unnoticed Wonder, the author writes "the world is a sword that destroys in its search for an elusive happiness, one that never yields to pursuit" challenges the reader's thinking.

Stilled is sharply written, psychologically spiked and collectively captivating. A splendid debut book by Ms. Schmidt.

Celebrate Simply
Nancy Twigg
Counting the Cost Publications
8715 Brucewood Lane, Knoxville, TN 37923
books@countingthecost.com
www.celebratesimply.com
ISBN 0972839607 $12.95 208 pages

When preparing for holidays and special events, anxiety usually turns up on the crest of every wave. Holidays become stress filled grab bags distinctive with the scent of dispair only to be met with screaming sobs of relief and let down when it's all over. Ms. Twigg in her book, Celebrate Simply, brings into sharp focus the effect of the whirlwind tangled reality of what our holidays have become.

Celebrate Simply uniquely spells out techniques and planning for exchanging those stressed filled days into a more calm, financially controllable and meaningful remembrance. Ms. Twigg spurs you to seriously consider beyond the one special day, which she then leads you down a path of endless possibilities.

Many traditions, handed down from generation to generation, are saddled with high expectations. Ms. Twigg energetically explains how making some adjustments will reduce the stress in juggling the rigors of the event. The author points out methods to lift the constraints of the past and forge it into an elegant extension for new traditions.

The book covers all aspects of gift giving, simplifying holidays, ideas for celebrating birthdays and anniversaries, plus she offers numerous resources. Ms. Twigg even tackles weddings with precise easy to follow advice. She offers ways to deal with the endless asking for donations at holiday times, how to keep your eye on your goals, and introduces you to the "million dollar gift" idea. Ms. Twigg does a remarkable job of weaving in the emotional, physical, spiritual and economical impact of special events and holidays. She shares her imaginative "time and talent gifts". One special gift is to make an "I love you because ." jar. A very simplistic gift with a heart filled message to be cherished and remembered.

Celebrate Simply offers a mental meeting point where disorder becomes order accompanied by calm and comfort. This is a jubilant and spiritual glimpse into what our holidays can be if we use the well thought out and planned strategies offered by Ms. Twigg in Celebrate Simply. She is truly a holiday survivalist architect. Ms. Twigg doesn't leave any stone unturned when looking for ways to ease stress and cut expenses. Well done.

Sherry Russell
Reviewer


Taylor's Bookshelf

The Essence Of Christianity
Bruno Forte
Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
255 Jefferson Avenue, S.E., Grand Rapids, MI 49503
0802826571 $22.00 1-800-253-7521

The Essence Of Christianity by Bruno Forte (Professor of Systemic Theology at the Pontifical Theological Faculty of Naples, Italy), is a thoughtful theological analysis on the universal positive message of Christianity and its direct relevance to men and women in the modern era. Decrying postmodern philosophies that seek to strip away traditional values and beliefs, The Essence Of Christianity is a profound and discerning call to the enduring testimony and value of faith. Accessible for both an academic as well as a non-specialist general readership, The Essence Of Christianity is strongly recommended reading.

The Gospel Of Thomas Annotated & Explained
Stevan Davies, translations and annotations
Skylight Paths Publishing
Sunset Farms Offices, Route 4, PO Box 237, Woodstock, VT 05091
1893361454 $16.95 1-800-962-4544 www.skylightpaths.com

In 1945, twelve ancient texts were found in a sealed jar at the base of an Egyptian cliff. One of these, The Gospel of Thomas, is presented an expert translation accompanied with extensive interpretation in this impressive edition of The Gospel Of Thomas Annotated & Explained by Stevan Davies (a learned professor who has intensively studied the Gospel of Thomas for over twenty years). This is a seminal work that challenges a great many religious preconceptions within Christian literature and Biblical Studies. The Gospel Of Thomas offers a unique and sometimes contradictory perspective on the Kingdom of God (claiming that it is here and now rather than a future promise or threat), and sheds new light on the perception of Jesus Christ. The Gospel Of Thomas Annotated & Explained is very highly recommended reading for anyone seeking to better understand the these long-hidden aphoristic words attributed as the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Paul In The Greco-Roman World: A Handbook
J. Paul Sampley, editor
Trinity Press International
PO Box 1321, Harrisburg, PA 17105
1563382660 $62.00 www.morehousegroup.com

Compiled and edited by J. Paul Samley (Professor Emeritus of New Testament and Christian Origins, Boston University), Paul In The Greco-Roman World: A Handbook is an impressively erudite, scholarly, 704-page anthology of in-depth studies by learned academicians examining the apostle Paul within the context of the Greco-Roman world in which he lived. Examining social conventions of Paul's world, as well as literary and rhetorical topics, insight on how Paul's cultural background affected his famous letters, relevant social practices and cultural mores, and so much more, Paul In The Greco-Roman World is a well-rounded compilation which is very highly recommended for Christian Religious History studies reading lists and reference collections.

New Testament History
Ben Witherington III
Baker Book House
PO Box 6287, Grand Rapids, MI 49516-6287
0801027691 $24.99 bakerbooks.com

New Testament History: A Narrative Account by Ben Witherington III (Professor of New Testament at Asbury Theological Seminary) begins with the life of Jesus, and follows the evolving and expanding movement of Christianity through the centuries afterward. Extensive research not only with regard to Biblical sources, but also such fields as Jewish and Roman history, lace the text of this methodically and insightfully presented discourse. New Testament History is a very highly recommended contribution to New Testament and Christian History Studies for students, academics, and non-specialist general readers alike.

Biblical Evolution
Daniel Williamson
American Book Publishing
PO Box 65624, Salt Lake City, UT 84165
1589820894 $16.95 www.american-book.com

In Biblical Evolution: Evolution By God, author Daniel Williamson brings together two seemingly disparate theories of how the world and humankind began. Examining the words of Genesis, and asking the reader to question standard interpretations, Biblical Evolution reveals how scientific evidence can be reconciled with the Bible. Biblical Evolution is recommended to a Christian readership as being an harmonious and thought-provoking religious treatise.

Voices From Ancient Bethlehem
The Scribe
Jodere Group, Inc.
PO Box 910147, San Diego, CA 92191-0147
1588720942 $20.00 1-800-569-1002 www.jodere.com www.ADialoguewithJesus.com

Voices From Ancient Bethlehem: A Dialogue With Jesus And The Twelve Apostles is a deeply spiritual rendition of views, attitudes, and sayings of Jesus and the Twelve Apostles (including Mary Magdalene), reconstructing their perspectives on serious modern day issues inferred directly from what is known and understood about them from the Biblical record. Written in straightforward terms, presenting Jesus' teachings in plain text concerning current topics, Voices From Ancient Bethlehem is a thoughtful and thought-provoking interpretation which will interest and intrigue students of the New Testament and those interested in contemporary social issues within a Christian frame of reference.

The Unveiling Of The Trinity
Tom Bosse
Tuvott Publishing
PO Box 18276, Earlanger, KY 41018
097239740X $12.95 www.tuvott.com

Engagingly written by Tom Bosse (a Christian lay minster, nursing home ministry director, and a student of the bible for over 25 years), The Unveiling Of The Trinity: A Biblical Account Of The Mystery Revealed is an analytical survey of the Trinity from the creation of man down to the Savior's time on earth and His ascension. Written in easy-to-understand format and intended for non-specialist general readers of all denominational backgrounds, The Unveiling Of The Trinity is an excellent religious study guide that explores profound spiritual questions such as "Is Mary the mother of God?"; "Is Jesus the only way to heaven?"; "What are the soul and spirit of man?"; and so much more.

Can We Trust The New Testament?
G. A. Wells
Open Court Publishing Company
332 South Michigan Avenue, Suite 1100, Chicago, IL 60604
0812695674 $24.95 www.opencourtbooks.com

Knowledgeably written by G. A. Wells (Emeritus Professor of German, University of London), Can We Trust The New Testament? Thoughts On The Reliability Of Early Christian Testimony is a meticulous exploration of whether the testimony that traces back to the origin of Christianity is truly reliable. Examining the sharply antagonistic sects that divided early Christianity from its very beginnings, and using the power of logic to evenhandedly evaluate the New Testament, Can We Trust The New Testament? is a skeptical, scholarly, and recommended for Biblical Studies collections and reading lists for it's practicality and for the intellectual necessity of pointing out what few other references to Biblical times do with respect to the reliability of these basic formative texts that have shaped the Christian movement from the first century A.D. down to the present day.

The Prayer Of Revenge
Doug Schmidt
Cook Communications Ministries
4050 Lee Vance View, Colorado Springs, Colorado 80918
0781439426 $10.99 www.amazon.com

The Prayer Of Revenge: Forgiveness In The Face Of Injustice by Doug Schmidt grapples with the difficult question of how anyone can truly forgive criminal offenders who exhibit no remorse for the hurt and harm they have done. Deftly examining the need to balance the demands of justice with the nonviolent teachings of Jesus Christ, as well as the conundrum of a benevolent God's role in a world wracked by the depravity of Man, The Prayer Of Revenge is a motivational and thought-provoking exploration of how Christian forgiveness and the demands of God's justice can exist in harmony.

Youth Ministry And Parents
Leif Kehrwald
Saint Mary's Press
702 Terrace Heights, Winona, MN 55987-1318
0884897893 $14.95 www.smp.org

Ably written by Leif Kehrwald (a youth and family minister of more than twenty years' experience), Youth Ministry And Parents: Secrets For A Successful Partnership is a highly practical guidebook dealing with perplexing questions such as "How can I connect with the parents of teens?"; "How do I get more parents involved in our youth ministry program?"; "How do I assist parents in their role as the primary faith influence in the lives of teens?", and more. Straight talk about passing down God's word and working with families in order to better communicate one's message to the children distinguishes this memorable and enthusiastically recommended title for Christian parents and youth leaders.

One Day He Beckoned
Antoinette Bosco
Ave Maria Press
PO Box 428, Notre Dame, IN 46556
0877939993 $12.95 1-800-282-1865 www.avemariapress.com

One Day He Beckoned is the moving testimonial of one woman's personal experience with Jesus' holy and healing influence. Presenting a legacy that blends real-life considerations with practical understanding of how the world works and an enduring spiritual connection, One Day He Beckoned is Christian inspiration at its highest. Antoinette Bosco is to be commended for her candor and her willingness to lay open the tragedies of her personal life for the benefit of the larger Christian community.

Aching Heart-Burning Soul
Virginia A. Ward
1st Books Library
2595 West Vernal Pike, Bloomington, IN 47404-2782
www.1stbooks.com www.virginiaward.com
1410712796 $17.50 1-888-280-7715

Aching Heart-Burning Soul: Surviving Catholicism is the straightforward and intimate memoir of Virginia A. Ward. Readers are provided with an autobiographically based exploration of the Catholic church in America today, from the strong memories of growing up amidst dogma, to repercussions of how human views on infallibility affect the Church itself to this very day. An amazingly thoughtful, detailed, and intriguing discussion, Aching Heart-Burning Soul is highly recommended reading -- especially for anyone concerned with the contemporary social issues and public scandals involving the Catholic church.

Turmoil & Truth
Philip Trower
Ignatius Press
PO Box 1339, Fort Collins, CO 80522
0898709806 $14.95 1-800-651-1531

Turmoil & Truth: The Historical Roots Of The Modern Crisis In The Catholic Church is a meticulous analysis by Philip Trower of the diverse woes besetting Catholic Church today and the roots of this modern church turmoil. Delving for answers into the previous centuries, and introducing the reader to critical historical events which caused ripples far outside their era, Turmoil & Truth is a scholarly and thoroughly researched presentation seeking to understand the origin of corrosive divisiveness found within the Roman Catholic Church today in America, Europe, and Australia.

Easy Homeschooling Companion
Lorraine Curry
God's Gardener
PO Box 95, Boelus, NE 68820
www.godsgardener.com
0970996519 $18.95 info@easyhomeschooling.net

Drawing upon her more than ten years' experience as a dedicated Christian homeschooler, Easy Homeschooling Companion: Exhortation, Encouragement & More Easy Ideas by Lorraine Curry is a straightforward compendium of tips, tricks, and techniques which will knowledgeably guide anyone homeschooling parent seeking to fully educating their children. Especially intended for those who seek to pass Christian values and a sound education on to their children, but also offering no-nonsense advice for dealing with difficult issues which are universal to homeschoolers everywhere regardless of their denominational affiliation or religious background, Easy Homeschooling Companion is a superbly organized and easy-to-apply resource which would enhance any homeschooling reference collection or "how-to" reading list.

Overcoming Addictive Behavior
Neil T. Anderson and Mike Quarles
Regal Books
2300 Knoll Drive, Ventura, CA 93003-7383
0830732969 $9.99 www.regalbooks.com

The collaboration of Neil T. Anderson (Founder of the Freedom in Christ Ministries) and Mike Quarles (a Director of the Freedom in Christ Recovery Ministry), and the latest edition to the outstanding Regal Books "The Victory Over The Darkness Series", Overcoming Addictive Behavior is a very strongly recommended Christian self-help guide to breaking away from the enslavement of addiction through turning to God and finding freedom and salvation in Christ. A forward-looking and passionately spiritual recovery guide, Overcoming Addictive Behavior deftly traces the root of suffering to the Original Sin and offers guidance on separating oneself from sin in order to achieve victory and a state of grace.

John Taylor
Reviewer


Terry's Bookshelf

Cat Fear No Evil: A Joe Grey Mystery
Shirley Rousseau Murphy
HarperCollins
ISBN: 0066209498 $24.95 336 pages

Recommendation: ****

This Series Probably is Best Read in Order of Publication

Serial books like CAT FEAR NOT EVIL should come with a warning: Read this series in order of publication. Or, if the reader can't/won't take the time to read the prior 8 Joe Grey Mysteries, then each book should contain a brief introduction for the uninitiated. I felt out of the loop and a bit confused for about the first 100 pages. Reading the books in order of publication probably would have inured me to the characters, both human and animal and it probably would have paved the way for me to absorb the author's quick shifts between people-talk and cat-speak.

I also had difficulty keeping track of the "conversations". When were the humans/animals talking to themselves and when were they engaging their human/animal counterparts?

However, after becoming accustomed to the quirkiness of the human/feline exchanges, I settled into the quaint fictional town of Molena Point (just north of San Francisco) and found myself pulled into the mystery of who was stealing some of the village's most priceless antiques/collectibles. The issues of a drop-dead waiter - - literally - - and a character's roots felt almost like red herrings, until Murphy pulled the storylines together towards the end.

If you like mysteries and if you believe animals can intuit human feelings and intentions, then this series is for you. I'll be reading the other books to play "catch up" and eagerly await the next Joe Grey adventure.

Enjoy!

The Last Goodbye
Reed Arvin
HarperCollins
ISBN: 0060555513 $23.95 352 pages

Recommendation: * * * *

Slow Start Supersonic Finish

As a budding author, Reed Arvin must be on Cloud Nine. The Vice President of Marketing for Arvin's publishing house, HarperCollins, says: "Reed Arvin knocks me out with just his second book." Pretty heady statement from your boss!

It's rare for a new author to have such a grip on all phases of the human condition. Arvin deals with a lot of issues in THE LAST GOODBYE. He does such a good job at painting the underbelly of the legal system that I was surprised to find he's a musician-turned-author, not an attorney. His grasp of medical technology and corporate ethics shows either (1) meticulous research; (2) the innate ability to look at all sides of an ethical situation; or (3) a combination of numbers 1 and 2.

In THE LAST GOODBYE, Arvin's main character, Jack Hammond, is a hotshot Atlanta attorney with a slight flaw in his character. He's a sucker for a damsel in distress. The need to rescue Violetta Ramirez, the girlfriend of a tough criminal overrides his common sense and good judgment. The case goes south. The girl winds up brutally murdered and Jack is out on the streets before he really knows what hit him.

Fast-forward 2 years. Jack's life and career are in the toilet. He's defending penny ante crooks and eking out a living only because the clerk who hands out the criminal assignments is sweet on Jack's babe of a secretary, Blu. Hammond's still haunted by the memory of the murdered Violetta. He lives in a drabby apartment and drives a beat up Buick. He doesn't sleep well.

Jack is thrust back into life and the fast lane when Doug Townsend, an old friend and recovering addict is found dead from an overdose. From the start, Jack smells a rat. Doug was recovering and reclaiming his life, not relapsing back into the world of drugs. Doug died from a needle overdose. Doug was mortified of needles. Mortified.

The more Jack digs through Doug's things and his personal computer the more certain he becomes that (1) Doug didn't die by his own hand (2) he was obsessed with opera singer Michele Sonnier and (3) he was involved in some pretty serious corporate espionage. His search for the truth leads Jack into the highbrow world of opera, the Atlanta projects, and world of pharmaceutical research and development and the at-all-cost side of corporate espionage.

I thought this book started a bit slow, but after Jack decides to find Doug's killer(s), the story revs up to a supersonic finale that kept me turning pages until all the plot lines were resolved.

If you like thrillers, this book is for you. It's not pretty and it doesn't have cookie cutter characters, but it is an insightful look at the complexities of our legal system, ethical issues surrounding pharmaceutical research and the process of who decides what patients receive experimental treatment for the ever-growing number of drug-resistant human maladies.

Hollywood will love this book. Can't wait to see how they cast it.

Enjoy!

The Designer Revolution
Valerie Kirschenbaum
Cherry Tree Press
ISBN: 0974575003 $24.95 410 pages

Recommendation: ****

Great Theories - Good Ideas - Who Will Take Up Her Cause?

My husband teaches in a small rural school in north east Texas, where English is almost a foreign language. Getting his students to read is tough enough, but to comprehend what they've read is nigh to impossible.

Ms. Kirschenbaum has perhaps found the key which will unlock the door for my husband's students -- and indeed -- students everywhere.

The downside to Ms. Kirschenbaum's theories is that most textbook publishers won't (1) validate her ideas with prototypes; (2) spend the time and money to test/tweak with prototypes that are mocked up; AND (3) most teachers do not have the skills nor access to color printers and fancy computers necessary to generate "interesting" reading materials for their classrooms.

Even if they do possess crackerjack computer skills, most teachers are overwhelmed with the day-to-day realities of teaching and do not have the creative energy to devote a lot of after school time sitting in front of a computer monitor churning out beautiful text.

Hopefully, publishing houses will examine their options and will consider Ms. Kirchenbaum's suggestions.

This is a beautifully crafted book by a woman who is passionate about her vocation and the need to reach her students, by all means possible.

Enjoy!

Terry H. Mathews
Reviewer


James A. Cox
Editor-in-Chief
Midwest Book Review
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