Return to home
page Book Reviews, Book Lover Resources, Advice for Writers and Publishers
Home / Reviewer's Bookwatch

Reviewer's Bookwatch

Volume 3, Number 1 January 2003 Home | RBW Index

Table of Contents

Reviewer's Choice Liana's Bookshelf Pogo's Bookshelf
Judine's Bookshelf Lori's Bookshelf Meredith's Bookshelf
Barclay's Bookshelf Cindy Lynn's Bookshelf Bogert's Bookshelf
Magdalena's Bookshelf Gorden's Bookshelf Harold's Bookshelf
Rose's Bookshelf Harwood's Bookshelf Roger's Bookshelf
Kinni's Bookshelf Jennifer's Bookshelf Hodgins' Bookshelf
Skea's Bookshelf Sullivan's Bookshelf Vicki's Bookshelf
Taylor's Bookshelf Sharon's Bookshelf Carson's Bookshelf
Bethany's Bookshelf Vogel's Bookshelf Buhle's Bookshelf
Lorraine's Bookshelf    

Reviewer's Choice

Women At Risk : We Also Served
Noonie Fortin
Writers Club Press
c/o iUniverse, Inc.
5220 S. 16th St., Suite 200, Lincoln, NE 68512
ISBN 0595214940, $24.95, 466 pages, www.iuniverse.com

Donna Eggett
Reviewer

Interested in military history? Here's a book to round out your information. With heroes on every page, Women At Risk by Noonie Fortin, rolls out an engrossing panorama of brave women who have served their country faithfully, shedding their blood, giving their lives, using their talents, fighting beside and saving their fellows. Covering American history from before W.W.II to present day, chapter by chapter you meet these brave, resourceful women, including: Jean Hayes, following family tradition as she joined the Coast Guard in W.W.II; Laura Dunlop, cryptologist during the Korean War; Bernice Whiteside, volunteer Army nurse in Vietnam; Pam Waterston, an Army Heavy Equipment Operator serving in the Persian Gulf, watched, wished, hoped and prayed as she served with her fellow soldiers on ammunition guard duty at the Port of Al Jubayl.

Having given twenty-two years of service, Vietnam Era veteran, First Sergeant Noonie Fortin knows her subject intimately. Fortin interviewed each women personally before including them in this book. Written in simple, potent language, with appealing detail and many photographs, Women At Risk, provides interesting reading for a wide age spread, middle school through adult. Libraries, schools and individuals will find it a useful reference book. Several practical appendices add to the convenience of this book: bibliography; listing of service organizations; roll call of women looking for military buddies; glossary; an exhaustive index; suggested activities for students.

Waking Walt
Larry Pontius
Writer's Showcase
c/o iUniverse
2021 Pine Lake Road, Ste. 100, Lincoln, NE 68512
phone 877.823.9235, http://www.iuniverse.com
059525425X (trade paper); 0595651658 (hardback); Price: $22.95 (trade paper); $32.95 (hardback)

Ed Teja
Reviewer

BLURB: "Could it be true; Walt Disney was never cremated and buried at Forest Lawn as the official story goes? Imagine that, for nearly 40 years, the entertainment genius has been in cryonic suspension, waiting to return when a cure for his lung cancer is found. Now, an experimental drug being tested looks like the answer. The waiting is almost over."

REVIEW: The hunt for immortality is the stuff of legend. Almost everything about Walt Disney his creative genius, his struggle to put genius and art ahead of business concerns is also mired in legend. Combining these two is not such a reach. When a man has spent his life successfully defeating what others consider insurmountable objects and objections, why should he view the supposed inevitability of his own death differently? In this imaginative story he doesn't. Walt Disney lived with emerging technologies, and Larry Pontius postulates that perhaps he might have turned to them to postpone death until medical technology could find a cure for his cancer.

Waking Walt pivots on an intriguing "what if" science fiction premise, but technology is not the issue here. Pontius wisely doesn't let the book limp along in an academic exploration of the problems and blessings that derive from medical advances. Instead, he skillfully constructs mystery thriller where those legal, medical, economic and ethical issues escalate into a suspenseful struggle for life and death.

Pontius, who has worked for the Disney company, portrays a very vivid and human Walt Disney who must grapple with today's quite different business world, the changes in American life, and his own unfulfilled ambitions. That alone might make an interesting, if somewhat pastoral, book. But Waking Walt doesn't settle for being a novel about the possibilities of Walt Disney reanimated. Instead it takes a look at the darker implications, for the re-emergence of a famous person affects the lives of others, not least those who bring him back to consciousness. For those not involved in bringing Walt back, his return represents more than an inconvenience. Pontius introduces a diverse collection of characters who view Disney's return in very personal terms of profit or loss, and act accordingly. This cauldron cooks up a story filled with twists and turns, suspicions and doubts that holds up until the end of the book. Or is it the end?

The Golden Hour
Helen J. Stanphill
PublishAmerica
PO Box 151, Frederick, MD 21705-0151
ISBN 1-59129-352-9, $19.95 U.S., 188 pps, www.publishamerica.com

Cynthia Leal Massey, Reviewer
www.cynthialealmassey.com

What I like most about The Golden Hour by Helen J. Stanphill is that the father character, Dr. Aaron Hall, who abandons his wife and six-year-old daughter, Rebekah, is portrayed as a complex individual, not a monster, not a no-good, but a man the reader can understand and even sympathize with, something not often encountered in literature concerning men who abandon their families.

Another thing I like about this novel set in 1830s Mississippi, and later, in Savannah, Georgia, is the natural way it leads Rebekah, who is combating bitterness and resentfulness to the transforming power of God's love.

Stanphill also tackles the issue of slavery in her first novel, providing a glimpse of an immoral institution thirty years before the Civil War, depicting the ambivalence felt by many whites about its violence. When Rebekah witnesses the hanging of a runaway slave, she is disturbed but internalizes her discomfort, "I didn't even know her. There's no call to be carrying on about a stranger like this, especially some Negro who broke the law."

This novel is not "politically correct" and that is another of its strengths. Stanphill, who was born and raised in Virginia's Tidewater region and who worked with teenagers as a youth pastor, stays true to the era down to the dialect spoken by the household slave Isabelle...and she does it well.

Despite a weak ending, the last scene leaps unaccountably into the future. The Golden Hour is an excellent depiction of a young woman's quest for closure and ultimately to God. In fact, because of the author's engaging writing style, I found myself wishing for more elaboration, more description, and more information about the characters. Considering the complex issues alluded to in the novel and its genre (historical fiction), the novel could have been double its length and I would have been doubly satisfied.

If Stanphill intended this book for a young adult audience, it's probably the right length, but if she intended it for an adult historical fiction readership, she probably missed the mark (at least as far as length is concerned).

Ultimately, whether the length of this novel at 188 pages is an asset or a weakness is for other readers to decide. I would have liked more.

The Search for the "Manchurian Candidate"
John Marks
W. W. Norton and Company
500 Fifth Avenue, NY NY 10110
0393307948, $13.95, 264 pages, 1-800-233-4830

Bill Labrie
Reviewer

Years after his retirement George White, the hard-boiled former narcotics agent employed by the CIA to conduct drug-based mind control experiments, wrote a letter to his former boss Dr. Sid Gottlieb. In a few sentences White summed up his almost ten-years of participation in the program:

I was a very minor missionary, actually a heretic, but I toiled wholeheartedly in the vineyards because it was fun, fun, fun. Where else could a red-blooded American boy lie, kill, cheat, steal, rape, and pillage with the sanction and blessing of the All-Highest?"

This book documents top-secret mind-control experiments conducted by the CIA during the cold war. The research program--initially called MKULTRA--arose in response to fears that the Soviets and Chinese had perfected some super-technique of psychic manipulation.

Marks sets the stage in 1943 with three events that prefigure the rest of the drama. He begins with a description of the first LSD trip ever: undertaken by the inventor of the substance, Albert Hoffman. At the same time Hoffman was tripping at the Sandoz lab in Switzerland, the Nazi doctors of the S.S. were conducting brutal experiments on the inmates of Dachau concentration camp in the name of science and defense. Meanwhile, the American OSS --- a precursor to the CIA-was on the trail of a "truth drug" that would ensure a prisoner's total complaisance to interrogation. These three contemporaneous factors set the stage for later developments in American mind control.

With the Nazis' defeat the Soviets became the main subjects of US intelligence efforts. In 1949 Hungarian cleric Josef Cardinal Mindszenty blandly read a prepared confession of his crimes against the country's Soviet puppet government and was sentenced to life in prison. Observers at the CIA became convinced his confession was made under the influence of "some unknown force" the Soviets had mastered. Within months, a team of CIA psychiatrists and "operations specialists" were in a farmhouse in Germany, trying various chemical and psychological techniques on suspected double agents in an attempt to replicate what the CIA suspected the Soviets were already capable of doing.

The early drug experiments by the OSS and later the CIA used some combination of typical narcotics like marijuana, nembutal, and Benzedrine. Later the CIA discovered the wonders of LSD, mushrooms and other even more potent hallucinogens. At the same time hypnosis was evaluated as a programming and interrogation tool. All were tested most extensively on subjects who were considered secondary members of society.

Perhaps the most entertaining (or sadly telling) aspect of the book is in just how enthusiastically members of the CIA and its co-conspirators pursued this part of the operation. George White was hired to set up "safe houses" in New York and San Francisco where he could observe the CIA-sponsored, drug-saturated cavorts of prostitutes and johns while seated on a toilet situated behind a two-way mirror, a pitcher full of martinis close at hand. White was one of the field operatives who ran real-life trials of the drugs and techniques devised by Sid Gottlieb, Dr. James Moore, and others in the CIA laboratory. A number scientists conscientiously tried the new substances on themselves (and each other) at least once before releasing them for field-testing, and not always with predictable outcomes. A tragic chapter concerns the death of Government scientist Dr. Frank Olson, whose "bad trip" started with Sid Gottlieb slipping him LSD at a weekend meeting and ended with Olson splattered on the concrete in front of a Manhattan hotel after jumping from his 10th floor room.

These experiments were done in the name of defense against the Communist treat. The hysteria of the early Cold War years somewhat explains how ordinarily straight-laced agents of the CIA, college professors, doctors, and policemen became entangled in what became a two-decade-long drug and sex party with overtones of murder, suicide, and torture. Many things the "establishment" would later condemn about the hippie counterculture of he 1960's were first experienced, tested, and exploited by paid agents of the US Government, convinced they carried the flag of the free world. After almost twenty-five years and over ten million dollars, MKULTRA and its descendents hadn't delivered any sure-fire method of turning men into puppets and its contribution to national security was negligible. However it did provide a lot of Government-sponsored prurient fun for those involved.

John Marks writes well and his research is superb. His style is serious though never ponderous. The book sprang from information that came to light during the Church Committee hearings during the mid-seventies on covert CIA activities. Invoking the Freedom of Information Act, Marks obtained seven boxes of information specifically concerning the mind control efforts of the CIA. He combines this exhaustive research with background interviews, some of them with sources who insisted on remaining anonymous. Given the cloak of extreme secrecy around the subject matter, the depth of information he presents is impressive. This book will further convince the reader of the dangers posed by government agencies given carte blanche to combat threats to national security.

Cheapeats Toronto 2002
Alexandra Clark
Plethora Press
599B Yonge Street, Suite 279, Toronto, ON M4Y 1Z4
ISBN: 0-9731201-0-X, $9.95, www.cheapeatstoronto.com

David Leonhardt and Carolyn Howard-Johnson, Reviewers
http://www.TheHappyGuy.com

Most regional or local books retain regional or local recognition. But every now and then a regional title appears for the world to devour. Such is Cheapeats Toronto, a guide to good food for budget-savvy diners from around the corner and travelers from around the globe. To properly review this book, David Leonhardt, who until recently lived in the heart of Toronto, and Carolyn Howard-Johnson, from the opposite end of the continent, have teamed up to share their impressions.

FROM LOS ANGELES:

I am a coupon clipper. Not a Fortune 500 type with a stock portfolio that warrants such an activity but a diner who digs dinner on the cheap. I go through the Sunday paper scissoring dinner deals on everything in LA from Mexican at the Acapulco to the salad bar at Sizzler. Now something even better has come along.

A lovely guidebook, clean and graphic, was put into my hands recently. It is called "cheapeats toronto 2002." I was in heaven. Not only is it a nice, thick little volume but it includes inexpensive breakfast, lunch and dinner suggestions for Canadians. Now, if these delights are cheap for Canadians you can imagine what bargains they are when those prices are translated into the American dollar. (Each Canadian dollar will only cost Americans about 66 cents). What is cheap and tasty in Toronto becomes culinary madness for an American who likes to eat!

So, what if all these restaurants are in Toronto. Toronto, here I come!

FROM TORONTO:

It seems like just yesterday that I enjoyed Montreal smoked meat at Yitz's Deli, breakfast at the Coach House or a tropical shake at the Papaya Hut. And I don't even want to count the times I've eaten at Fran's Diner, Caf‚ Diplomatico (Italian), and Sangham (Indian).

Aside from identifying and reviewing the best places in Toronto to fill up on a budget, Cheapeats gives plenty of value-added information to help choose the right restaurant. In addition to the type of food, location, and hours, the handy icons tell you in an instant which restaurants have patios, which still allow smoking (only those that are legally registered as bars can allow smoking - Toronto is a breathable city!), which have friendly service, and which let you leave with a full tummy. The reviews are concise and fun to read.

My only complaint with this handy little guide is that Mr. Greenjeans is not included (and that place just HAS to be a cheap eat for me to eat there every couple weeks). Maybe in the 2003 edition (hint, hint).

Conclusion: Cheapeats Toronto, an inexpensive book in itself, is an excellent guide for locals and out-of-towners to enjoy good food without breaking the budget. Every city should have a Cheapeats book. Cheapeats New York. Cheapeats Atlanta. Cheapeats Denver. Cheapeats East Pleasant Plain, Iowa.

The reviewers are David Leonhardt and Carolyn Howard-Johnson, co-authors of Cooking By The Book and Musings: Authors Do It Write. Carolyn is also author of Harkening: A Collection of Stories Remembered and the award-winning novel This Is The Place, both at http://www.TLT.com/authors/carolynhowardjohnson.htm. . David is also author of Climb your Stairway to Heaven: the 9 habits of maximum happiness and publisher of Your Daily Dose of Happiness at http://www.TheHappyGuy.com/daily-happiness-free-ezine.html.

Banvard's Folly
Paul Collins
Picador Australia; ISBN 0330486896, 283 pages, A$22.00.
Picador USA; ISBN: 0312268866; $25.00 (hardcover)
Picador USA; ISBN: 0312300336; $14.00 (paperback)

David Skea
Reviewer

I can understand why Paul Collins had difficulty in finding a publisher for this book. He tells thirteen stories about people whom once made a mark on society and then for various reasons were forgotten. So who were these folk he writes about, what did they do? Well some were artists, some writers, others showmen, scientists, horticulturists, forgers or tricksters. All in their time were well known, some exceptionally so, and all, for various reasons, have passed out of history's ken.

There's the story of John Banvard (1815-91), perhaps the first artist to become a millionaire in his own lifetime. In the 1840's he explored the Mississippi River and then he sketched and painted a 'three mile' panorama of it which he exhibited as a moving panorama with commentary and piano accompaniment - a two to three hour performance and a sort of early cinema. He made a fortune and retired to Long Island, NY, where he built a replica of Windsor Castle (Banvard's Folly) and could have lived in comfort for the rest of his life. But he didn't.

Then there's the story of William Ireland (b 1775) who started out life as muddle-headed boy unable to apply himself to anything. He was sent home from one school with a note saying that 'he was too stupid to be taught and to collect any further tuition fees was little better than robbing his father of his money'. His father eventually prevailed upon a lawyer friend to take him on as a clerk. His duties were not onerous and in his spare time he turned to forgery. Not that he tried to embezzle or steal. No, he 'found', for his father's collection of old manuscripts, documents signed by William Shakespeare and then two lost plays, Vortigern and Henry II. There was even one performance of Vortigern, put on at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London.

Then there's John Symmes (1780-1829) who thought that the Earth was made up of concentric spheres each inhabited by beings and all accessible via holes at the north and south poles. And Professor Ren‚(Blondlot who became famous for the discovery of N-rays in 1903 only to have the whole house of cards fall in a year later. There's Fran‡ois Sudre (d.1862) who invented a universal language, Solresol, based on musical notes. And Ephraim Bull (1806-95) who bred the first Concorde grapes only to have more commercially minded entrepreneurs make their fortune whilst he gained nothing.

A story I particularly liked concerns Scottish born Thomas Dick (1774-1857) who believed that every celestial body was inhabited. In 1835 the New York Sun reported that Sir John Herschel had set up an immense telescope in South Africa and could detect life on the moon - initially a field of poppies and then animals and finally 'a sort of people'. Alas it was all a hoax created by a brash young British expatriate Richard Locke who found the works of Dick and his ilk, then being reprinted in the US, to tempting to pass up. It is stated that Dick was 'unamused'

The saddest story in the book concerns Delia Bacon (1811-1887) who in about 1845 became convinced that Shakespeare could not have written the many works attributed to him. She spent the rest of her life trying to prove this, herself impoverished and finally went mad and ended her days in an asylum.

Thirteen stories in all, thirteen ghosts briefly resurrected and their achievements again put on display. Perhaps what intrigues is the fact that someone, somewhere, cared enough to find out and follow up these old stories and to give, once more, a moments glory to a few whom the world once knew and now has forgotten. No matter, I read them all.


Liana's Bookshelf

Sibley's Birding Basics
David Allen Sibley
Alfred A.Knopf
299 Park Avenue, New York 10171
ISBN 0-375-70966-5, 160 pp, USA $ 15.95, CAN $ 23.95, www.aaknopf.com

David Allen Sibley, artist, naturalist, and birder has published two more books related to birds that have become bestsellers. The son of Yale ornithologist, Fred Sibley, he was born in New York and has been watching and drawing birds since he was seven years old. His illustrations have appeared in many publications, from newsletters to national magazines such as Bird Watcher's Digest, Birding, The Nature Conservancy, and Audubon.

More of Mr. Sibley's artwork can be seen on his web site, www.sibleyart.com He lives in Concord, Massachusetts with his wife and their two sons.

Sibley's Birding Basics is a pocket-sized book, the first easily portable guide to all the skills you need to identify a bird in the few moments it's in your view! In this book, David is concerned with the general characteristics that influence the appearance of all birds and give us clues to their identity. It includes 125 full-color illustrations and is specially designed for use in the field.

The book is divided into 16 chapters. At the Introduction, the author explains what exactly bird-watching is and where it can be done.

'This book is about interpreting what you see and hear in order to make better judgments,' David says. 'This is not a guide to the identification of any specific birds. It is designed to promote a general understanding of the challenges of identification, and an understanding of how our impressions of the birds are shaped by the environment and the birds' behavior.'

In the first chapter, Getting Started, the author says:

'Whether you can identify six birds or six hundred, you'll be a better birder if you have a grounding in the real nuts and bolts of what birds look like, and your skills will be even sharper if you know exactly what to look for and how to record what you see.'

He writes about the equipment necessary, where and when to go birding and a lot of other useful information:

'Browsing technical journals can provide insights and bits of information that will help you to understand the birds and their identification.'

Finding Birds is the second chapter, where David gives the readers useful tips and advice:

'Of course, it is not essential to go out into the woods and marshes and stalk birds. By providing food, water, and cover, you can bring many species of birds into your yard, where they can be studied at close range and watched at leisure.'

Keeping Records, Field Notes and Sketching are all valuable subchapters to read.

The Challenges of Bird Identification comes next, dealing with the development of birding skills and its benefits.

'For the birder, one of the practical benefits of studying birds more closely is that the more precisely you define each species, the more accurate your identification will be,' the author says. Sorting Skills and Birds' Differences lead to the right identification.
The next chapter is about Misidentification. Here the author tries to sort out the problems of poor or brief bird observation.

'Unfortunately, it is easy to bias your own observations through a sloppy or casual approach,' David says. Identifying Rare Birds, Taxonomy, and Using Behavioral Clues follow, offering more details:

'Birds are often seen in flight, and you can learn to identify flying birds, but to do so you must know "the Basics". Plumage patterns and bill shape can be seen in surprising detail on flying birds, as can leg length,' the author says.

The Voice comes next, and it's very interesting to learn all about it:

'Listen to the overall pitch and to changes in pitch, noting whether the song varies widely from high to low pitch or is more even...,' David goes on, explaining in simple graphs the song of several species.

The following chapter is about Understanding Feathers. The author's sketches enlighten the description of several species. In the Feather Groups of a Passerine pages, David displays a detailed description of the bird supported by his fine drawings, and labeling of feathers. David's sketches fill up the next pages and are explained in meticulous detail.

Feather Arrangement and Color Patterns, Structure of Tail and Wings and Bare Parts follow, while in chapter thirteen, Molt, the author explains everything about the process by which birds replace their feathers. More colorful sketches appear in this section, while moving to the 14th chapter, Feather Wear, the readers get informed about the wear of feathers and the changes in plumage throughout the year.

Age Variation follows, with more details on how to determine the age of a bird:

'You can see how the progress of molt leaves clues that allow a birder to determine the age of a hawk. A complete set of juvenal feathers indicates a bird in its first year of life,' David says.

In the last chapter, Ethics and Conservation, David Sibley motivates the readers to support habitat preservation work locally. 'Your support of local, national, and international conservation organizations is also important,' he says. He also displays some addresses related to conservancy, as well as their URLs.

The book ends with a list of Latin Names for Species Mentioned in the Text, and a note about the author.

Sibley's Birding Basics is a well-organized pocket-guide book, clearly laid-out, scientifically precise and beautifully illustrated.

It caters for everyone, not just the ones who take up Birding as a hobby. It is highly educational and children can equally enjoy it and benefit from it, as well as adults.

'I wrote and illustrated this book to help every inquisitive birder, from novice to expert,' the author says.

The sketches throughout the book are not only helpful but show the author's exceptional talent in fine arts, too. It is worth having this book, not only for the interesting information on birds, but also for keeping it on your bookshelf as an art book.

Related Titles By David Allen Sibley:
The Sibley Guide To Birds, 2000
The Sibley Guide To Bird Life And Behavior, 2001

Dream Jobs to Go! Professional Speaker or Trainer
Rosalind Sedacca
e-book
2001, 42 pp, $TBA, Highly Recommended.

Rosalind Sedacca, a Business communication Strategist, Public relations Practitioner, and Marketing Consultant, is also an acclaimed national Speaker, recognized for her presentations on business communication issues. She can be reached at : talk2Roz@aol.com

Dream Jobs To Go is a highly informative mini guide book packed with useful advice and information as well as links and e mail addresses the readers can use if they are online. It consists of 11 mini chapters covering all areas of the public speaking business.

The first chapter, The Dream Jobs To Go e book: What it is and How to Use It, tells readers how to use this e book, while the second one, How to Break In as a Professional Speaker or Trainer, motivates readers, advises and trains them break into this demanding field they have chosen to try:

'We've all heard that people are more afraid of public speaking than of death itself. But that's not the case for you,' the writer says.

What It's Like (Really) To Be a Professional Speaker or Trainer is the next chapter, offering insight into the various categories of the profession:

'The profession is divided into several categories. Some speakers specialize in only one category- others work in two or more,' Rosalind states.

The following section, Meet a Few Professional Speakers, tells readers about how these people got started and pursued a career in this field. The writer interviews Patricia Fripp from California, Lou Heckler from Florida and other professionals whose advice will certainly help readers get started the right way.

Best Ways to Break In, deals with tips and more advice on how to succeed as a speaker:

'Beginning speakers often work for free to gain experience, test out new material, and build up a roster of happy clients,' the writers says. Further on, more tips follow:

'Give your speech a catchy title. Like books, speeches are sold through their titles. Be creative,' Rosalind suggests.

Tips from the Pros comes next, where Patricia Fripp, Lou Heckler and a lot of other professionals share their knowledge in this field with the readers, by offering them straightforward and practical tips:

'Keep your energy high. Be enthusiastic.'

'End with a bang.'

'Practice again and again.'

'Join an NSA chapter and refine your skills.'

Those are only a few of the lot the professionals advise.

There is a Resources section next, where the readers can learn about several organizations and associations related to this issue, such as the National Speakers Association in USA and other, while, the next chapter is about Your Game Plan, where the readers get familiar with a strategy that can get them started in their new professional speaking business.

The Reader Feedback section and a section About the Author follow, and last comes the chapter about More Things to Dream About, where the writer displays email publications for the readers to subscribe to,as well as programs hosted online.

DREAM JOBS TO GO is a special, practical e-book, simple to read and extremely useful. It caters to those who are aspiring public speakers or trainers and would like to start a career in this field.

Related Titles:
Secrets Successful Speakers: How you can Motivate, Captivate, and Persuade, by Lilly Walters
101 Secrets of Highly Effective Speakers: Controlling Fear, Commanding Attention, by Caryl Rae Krannich

Liana Metal, Reviewer
http://lianametal.tripod.com


Pogo's Bookshelf

Chance Place
Frankie Schelly
FireSign Exclusives
1854A Hendersonville Rd. PMB 125, Asheville, NC 28803
1591132207, $18.95, 303pp, www.firesignexclusives.com, www.amazon.com

Chance Place is a halfway house for the mentally ill where friends accidentally meet and society avoids acknowledging the inmates existence. Nathan Waite, a troubled student of the latest generation, suffers from overwork, parental expectations and schizophrenia and is incarcerated for rehabilitation back into the unreal world. A fallout from the golden orb of Princeton society, he makes a hard landing in Chance Place where the proprietor accumulates credit from government agencies while keeping a closed larder and raiding the pantry to fill his own stomach.

Frenchy Bibideux splits from home after watching his old man, Jaques, beat up his mother. Tired of violence and physical abuse, he hitch-hikes into a night of drizzly rain to cross state lines in order to forget the past, acquire a new life under the personal tutelage of Peso who knows the gut insides of life,

"When I was your age," Peso said, "I sold cars in our neighborhood and was a pretty good salesman, but soon learned that my customers couldn't afford the rundown cars they bought. When they returned them I had to return my commission. Before long, I ended up owing more commission than I had earned. I wanted needed to sell something that would bring a bigger return.""

"So?" Whatever it was, I knew that I wasn't going to like it.

Peso said, "I looked up because looking down was no way up. Figuring that people die and, in one way or another, folks bury 'em, I tried selling caskets; those commissions arrived on the installment plan. I saved up and took the Dale Carnegie course, which is how I learned the importance of grammar in the white world. I hired someone to teach me manners, how to dress, and thought I was on my way." (p41)

With a twist on the education of Moll Flanders, Frenchy is taken in hand to learn the tricks of trade and given the wheels of status for his fifteenth birthday in an offhand way,

"I was anxious to see my present, but Peso did things at his own pace. I had learned not to push him. he produced as small gift-wrapped box. I tore the paper off. A Pet Rock, a smooth pebble about an inch-and-a-half long on a bed of straw with a little book on the care and feeding of this pet.

I looked up and smiled and said a sarcastic, "Thanks."

Peso laughed. "You wouldn't want to be the only one in the world without one, would you?"

I thumbed the miniature book, looking like I was too interested in it to pay attention to him.

"When you can care for a pet, "Peso said, soundig very pleased with himself, "You're ready for more responsibility." He reached inside his suit jacket pocket for an envelope.

Inside was a plastic card that at first I thought was a credit card. Then I saw that it was an Indiana driver's license with
my birth date wrong." (p26)

And with keys in his hand for a 1972 Jag, Frenchy thinks too that he's on his way for success in life, but ends up headed in a different direction when he's given the company loyalty test:

"I braked, backed up, nearly collided with a station wagon filled with kids. "What the hell's going down?"

"Listen to Eddie, he knows his way around."
Eddie said, "Drive like your fucking life depends on it."

Peso said, "Don't exceed the speed limit by more than ten miles."

Fear pumped my adrenaline. No way was this legit. If no one was after us, we should looked like they should be. We passed a St. Paul sign.

Peso fumbled under the floor mat, said, "Stay calm. Everything's okay." In the rearview mirror I saw the police car enter the freeway. I set my lips tight, passed cars steadily. Up ahead a line of police cars was parked across all lanes, blocking the Snelling Street exit..." (p57)

Naturally, nobody believed the story he gave --or that he was innocent --which landed him in the half-way house at Chance Place with a conviction of temporary insanity.

Schelly, with a taste for the piquant, spices the with the bitterness of life, savouring the salty morsels and peppering it with sex. Through the thoughts and hallucinations of the characters, we explore the disappointments of relationships and the bruital realities of domestic violence that is kept neatly out of the investigative reporters' camera or splashed across the headlines for a day. She tantalizes us with an opening that draws us further into the darker regions of society and into the labyrinthine catacombs of our locked minds. Unwilling to admit the reality to fairy tales, we close off the shadowland of socieity with the arrogance that such things could not possibly happen to us. Life, like a steak, is better digested when its cooked and cut to a pleasing tenderness that falls apart at every bite; but what she delivers is something more hard, more cold like white lightning on ice; not to everyone's refined taste.

Often confusing, she shifts point of view without preparation, mixing first and third persons together, the narration convinces the reader of ongoing schizophrenia. Unable to indentify with any one character in a bleary world of drugs, overprescribed medication, canned rehab and pyscho-therapy, we learn that human relationships and trust are difficult to establish in contemporary society, often alienating and designating members of society to the bottom edge of the universe where stigmatized they struggle internally for acceptance, from self and society.

Not a book for the prissy reader, who wants to keep hands and mind clean from the dirt of society; Schelly digs in to the muck hidden underneath the gloss of government subsidy reforms and reformation asscociations to find out about the maggots that crawl inside and how any sane or insane person can survive the unrealistic conditions that many confront in their efforts to be accepted by the glass-plate showcase of society.

Controversial, provocative, she opens a Pandora's Box of social morality, taking off the lid to view straight and gay relationships, domestic violence, drugs and alcohol, and not so petty crime.

Pogo, Reviewer


Judine's Bookshelf

Love Never Dies
Ralph Morales, Jr., Ph.D.
Chicago Spectrum Press
4824 Brownsboro Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40207
ISBN: 1583740600; Pages: 180; Price: $12.95; Paperback

People often say it's hard to raise a family in the twenty-first century. I do not know the exact statistics, but many more women work full-time jobs outside of the home, than in previous years. The husband/father often lives with the family, but the wife/mother eventually has full responsibility as the backbone of the household. A child who needs special attention can only exacerbate the situation, as most of the mother's love is drawn to that child. Oh, what is a woman to do?

"Love Never Dies" is a perfect example of this scenario. Rheumatic fever cripples Ricardo's feet as an infant. Miranda pours her love into her eldest child, for encouragement to be happy despite his affliction. On more than one occasion, she overlooks the emotional needs of her husband and her other two children. This causes a rift between all of the family members. But love never dies, because in the end Miranda's sincerity towards her whole family triumphs.

Dr. Ralph Morales, Jr. admits to mixing fact with fiction in this novel. It is obvious how he parades his vivid imagination towards the end of the novel. That's okay, because it's probably the kind of ending he would want in real life. I'm guessing Dr. Morales was one of the children who did not receive a substantial portion of his mother's love. But, maybe after he grew older, he could see how his mother tried her best for everyone. That's why her love did not die; it remains ingrained in this story for future generations. I recommend "Love Never Dies" to anyone looking for a dynamic love story.

Wings of Discovery
Captain Stacey L. Chance
Llumina Press
PO Box 772246, Coral Springs, FL 33077-2246
ISBN: 0932047093; Pages: 140; Price: $13.95; Paperback

Most of us have heard the saying, "There's nothing to fear, but fear itself." This rhetoric sounds good, but to actually put it to use is a completely different story. Fear can stop someone from experimenting with new activities, eating exotic foods, and traveling to foreign lands. But once you overcome the fear, you will most likely discover joy. This joy comes from the accomplishment of breaking the imaginary chains of thought which held you hostage.

Wings of Discovery helps to clip the chains of fear. The premise of the book is about the overcoming the fear of flying. Although his father was a pilot, Mark succumbs to a horrendous phobia about flying. Then one day, he spots two ultralight planes having "fun" in the air. While the planes land, Mark tracks them in his car and introduces himself to the pilots. This marks the beginning of his adventure pursing his passion, following his dream and conquering his fear.

Capt. Stacy L. Chance introduces the reader to a wealth of information about how the Federal Aviation Administration ensures the safety of aircraft. He also entertains by intermingling his vivid descriptions of the landscapes and scenery when his characters take flight. I felt as if I soared through the air, and watched as the coyote ran to keep up with the plane. For anyone really interested in learning to fly, I learned that airplane kits are available. I definitely recommend Wings of Discovery for anyone who wants to learn more about aviation, and who those who allow their fears to hinder them from soaring to new dimensions.

Articles That Sell
Bonnie Jo Davis
Davis Virtual Assistance
7 Via Caseta, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA 92688
Pages: 43; Price: $25; e-book

How can you effectively and inexpensively promote your business on the Internet? But, all you have is a one page website. But, your site can't possibly attract a lot of traffic. But, you don't know how to find the people interested in what I have to sell. Never fear, help is here.

Articles that Sell gets eliminates the self doubt of advertising your small business on the Internet. "There are thousands of e-zines, newsletters, and web sites that need your articles." Most of the ground work has already been done. The combination of active links for books on writing, tips for a sizzling title, and sites which want your articles prove that big things do come in small packages. Your article doesn't even have to be related to your business. The byline includes a link to your site, as a reference. All you have to do is write it well, and the readers will come!

Ms. Davis's creative entrepreneurial spirit is motivating. With so much competition on the Internet, any different technique improves the one-man operation or the corporate giants. Best of all, you don't need to dish out any extra money. You're already paying your Internet service provider, now let them indirectly pay you back.

Foster Care People
Lauretta Ali
Electric eBook Publishing
6254 Sycamore Street, Powell River, BC, Canada, V8A 4K9
ISBN: 155352053X; Pages: 66; Price: $10.00; Paperback

For just a minute, imagine the iron branding of human flesh. The putrid smell of skin burning follows the grotesque exposure of tendons and veins. Soon, the wounds heal, the scars fade, and the physical pain vanishes. But, what if this happened to the same person, over and over again, just in different spots on their body? Would you dare to look at the disfigurement?

"Foster Care People" depicts the invisible iron branding of the human soul. Written from a child's point of view, the book starts quite innocently. We witness a happy family, two parents with a son and a daughter. Even the best of homes expect a few trials now and then. Yet the events surrounding a kitchen fire smolder the lives of each family member for the next several years. Lenora Williams, the daughter and main character, attempts to warn us of the impending danger. That's because the red-hot irons of abuse try to sear into your consciousness, which could burn the bridges to your spirit, and leave you numb for a while. I prayed the story only came from the author's vivid imagination.

Lauretta Ali's descriptions through the eyes of a child are riveting. Through Lenora, she calmly reminds us that children are people too, not punching bags or sex toys. I felt as if I stood in a corner of the bedroom with my arms bound, and my mouth taped shut, while the second foster father visited her at night. Although the skin quickly conceals the outer evidence, time creeps to erase the psychological effects. I recommend "Foster Care People" to anyone who raises a child, whether for a day, two years or a lifetime.

Safe Families: A Guide to Protecting Your Family from Natural Disasters and Terrorism
Thomas E. Dooley
elearningquest, Inc.
8613 Yellow Springs Road, Frederick, MD 21702
Pages: 98; Price: $10.00; e-book

There's an old saying, "It's better to be safe than sorry." This does not necessarily suggest fear or panic. It does not eliminate the "I could have" or "I should have." Being safe simply gives a peace of mind knowing you did the best you could.

Safe Families gently guides the reader, without a sense of alarm, through the steps of gathering family information, identifying the different types of dangers and preparing for a plan of action. All families, whether immediate relatives, neighbors or communities, should prepare a blueprint for natural disasters, accidents or threats by man. Most of us know about arranging a safe meeting site and keeping emergency supplies, but how many families actually carry out these plans? Safe Families encourages the reader to be proactive. The web links in the Resource chapter are invaluable tools if you want to know about other emergency programs.

Thomas E. Dooley organized Safe Families in an easy to follow format. The content is easy to read without being too technical. Each chapter builds on the previous information clearly and concisely. The elearningquest.com links provide a quick click to helpful hints, medical kits and free updates. This book should be a link from any government or nonprofit website with families or emergency information.

Ten Chocolates From The Box
Rita Toews and Alex Domokos
Writers Exchange E-Publishing
PO Box 372, Atherton, QLD, 4883
ISBN: 1876962593; Pages: 31; Price: $4.95; e-book

When was the last time you put a piece of solid milk chocolate in your mouth, and allowed it slowly to melt? Not any kind of chocolate will suffice. Only the chocolates made with dairy butter and heavy cream will quench the connoisseurs taste buds. Quickly crunching the sweet confection away is good, and satisfies the immediate craving, but leisurely savoring the creaminess is a treasure. A good story has the same kind of effect, especially stories rich with wisdom.

Ten Chocolates from the Box is a perfect mix of stories creatively written from the authors' imagination. "A Tribute to Parents" begins by weaving the fabric for an appreciation not only for our parents, but for the elderly. "Night Ride" transports the reader into the subway car with effortless detail. We sit and watch the scene with the beggar trying to pick up the coins with his arthritic fingers. And, "Spring Treasures" invites an exploration of new meanings for things which we generally take for the face value.

Rita Toews and Alex Domokos bring life to ordinary experiences. They flavor these short stories with the kind of chocolate-covered raspberry cream or hazelnut praline filling, which invites you to appreciate life and living. The insight and descriptiveness of the characters are very real, and remind me of similar moments in my life. If you are looking for rich dessert after your supper, pick up Ten Chocolates from the Box, sit back and enjoy.

Judine Slaughter, Reviewer
http://www.rahdistributors.com


Lori's Bookshelf

Night Mare
Franci McMahon
Odd Girls Press
P.O. Box2157, Anaheim, CA. 92814
ISBN 1887237143, $13.00, 253 pps., www.oddgirlspress.com

Franci McMahon's sophomore effort is again involving horses, only this time instead of distance riding, the story revolves around a newspaper reporter, Jane Scott, who shows championship horses as a hobby. Essentially a mystery and thriller, the story follows Jane and her friend Victoria, both of whom are upset about the bad treatment some of the horses in their area are receiving. With a little digging, Jane uncovers sleazy conspiracies to steal, transport, and re-sell prize show horses. When she sticks her nose in, all hell breaks loose and she very nearly loses her life.

The novel starts a bit rocky. The side story of Anne's breakup with her girlfriend is necessary to later plot development, but doesn't endear any of the characters to the reader. But once Jane actually begins investigating, McMahon's writing skill comes to the forefront and the mid-section of the book is gripping. The last third of the book effectively mixes romance with mystery and intrigue.

As with her 1994 novel, McMahon has written a colorful and engaging story, with horses as the secondary characters. The novel is entertaining and a quick read. Of particular note is the terrific-and thematically perfect-book cover by ArtByLucy which packages the book beautifully.

To The Edge
Cameron Abbott
Alice Street Editions of Harrington Park Press
10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY. 13904-1580
ISBN 1560232234, $17.95, 248 pps., http://haworthpress.com/

First time novelist Cameron Abbott has written a cross-genre novel that of romance, coming of age, and a legal thriller as well. Anne Henderson is the main character. She's gone off to college, still in love with Gallagher, a high school friend who hasn't yet graduated. In the first half of the book, Anne goes through the normal college woes, including meeting Rae Sheldon, a bisexual party girl who doesn't seem to know what she wants and is destined to break Anne's heart, which she does quite handily. Then fast forward eighteen years for the second half. Anne has become a lawyer in a big firm and is working on an important case. Both Rae and Gallagher come back into her life, as well as a new love interest, Rachel. What will happen to Anne's love life? What about her career and the big case?

Abbott does a nice job joining the two halves of this story and maintaining continuity. Anne is definitely a bit jaded by the second half, but she is never a whiner and you can't help but like her and root for her. Gallagher, Rachel, and Rae are all compelling characters, and the story, while not jam-packed with surprises, does offer up a couple unexpected twists.

Written by an author with intelligence and skill, this thoughtful and entertaining story is sure to please readers. I highly recommend it.

Lori L. Lake
Reviewer


Meredith's Bookshelf

The Rustler
Frances McElrath
University of Nebraska Press
233 North 8th Street, Lincoln, Nebraska, 68588-0255
ISBN: 0-8032-8284-2, $9.00, 193 pgs., 1-800-755-1105

Bittersweet love and tragic range war in 1890's Wyoming enthralls and informs in this tale built upon true facts, the author having been raised on cattle ranches and army posts of the period. Published 1902, the novel earned high praise; however, she never published another. Pity. For she brings to the sweaty, testosterone driven Western an educated feminist view of the West.

When Hazel meets Jim, it's not "love at first sight." More of an intrigued interest on her part; on his, a wonderment of why he had locked eyes with his boss's niece, visiting from back East. She notes his "broad shoulders" as he wrestled a cow fallen into a mud-hole. He drops his eyes "bashfully" when, as an invited guest for dinner, he notes how her blue frock flatters her auburn curls and "clear white skin."

From that proper Victorian beginning the story deviates from formula, becoming a study of how calculated manipulation of another's heart can bring only pain and, sometimes, shocking consequences. To see if she could, "social actress," Hazel sets out to charm the handsome, shy, "strong" eyed Jim. Texas born and the "best foreman" around, Jim has lived life keeping his thoughts to himself, believing honest ranch work and raising a foundling would suffice for happiness. Hazel draws him into a friendship wherein he bares his soul to her. When he believes she has deceived him, his turn away from decency to embrace outlawry and power takes the story to a strong climax that changes Hazel--forever.

The Battle of Milroy Station
Robert H. Fowler
Forge: A Tom Doherty Associates Book
175 Fifth Avenue, NY, NY 110010
ISBN: 0-765-30659-X, hc $25.95 U.S./ $35.95 Canadian

A political kingmaker secretly offers Andrew Jackson Mundy, a Southern senator, a chance to run on the 1896 election ticket as McKinley's vice president.

The opportunity would save the career of the racially progressive Mundy, fallen out of favor with his state's bigoted legislature and sure not to be reassigned to Washington. Mundy needs time to weigh the offer. He doesn't stand on McKinley's political platform. Furthermore, remembering his Civil War record splattered with the blood of innocent Negroes makes Mundy wither in shame. Nevertheless, he realizes not to take Hanna's tantalizing offer means leaving Washington D.C. disappointing his wife, and returning home to be editor of his rural county's local newspaper. How he makes his decision reveals the author's premise about the true nature of courage.

In 1861, the son of a prosperous plantation owner Jackson Mundy yearns to join the Confederate army. But he has a clubfoot. Through his father's connections in Richmond he grabs a job as a clerk in the office of the Secretary of War. He meets the charismatic, Evan Martin--West Pointer, soldier in the Mexican War, and in Richmond to secure a Confederate commission. Mundy becomes the older man's secretary, travels with him to England, falls in love with Martin's daughter, and serves as Colonel Martin's aide-de-camp during the battle of Milroy Station. There, Mundy awakens from his awe-struck dreams to see his mentor's, monster ego emerge. Martin has clay feet. The resultant carnage enrages Mundy and haunts him for the rest of his life.

Letters to family and friends tell Mundy's story--a literary device usually tedious, but Fowler, author of five critically acclaimed novels, makes it work. The tale races at a rollicking pace. A metaphor likens a character to "a great force of nature," a gun to a "truth machine." Confederate soldiers maneuver "across the fields and through the woods," to challenge invading Federals at Milroy Station. Founder of the British Heritage and the Civil War Times Illustrated, Fowler etches in acid extended battle scenes, yet, always engages the human element--the minds of the men fighting those battles and experiencing the agony of warfare.

Meredith Campbell
Reviewer


Barclay's Bookshelf

Forever Ours: A Forensic Pathologist's Perspective on Immortality and Living
Janis Amatuzio, MD
Midwest Forensic Pathology, PA
3960 Coon Rapids Blvd. LL21, Coon Rapids, MN 55433
097162870X $19.95 1-763-236-9050 www.foreverours.com

I had the pleasure of hearing Dr. Amatuzio speak. You may argue with the facts she presents, but you can't argue with her sincerity.

Her book is a collection of stories that have come from her patients or their families. Her work requires her to deal with death every day, but she also shows a remarkable amount of compassion, making herself available to the patients' families. And because of that caring attitude people have shared details with her that they might otherwise have been reluctant to reveal. Her book is a collection of those revelations.

This is not great literature, but if you're a believer it will bring you to tears and it will fill your soul with love and hope. Anyone who has lost a loved one and is still struggling with that loss will want to read this. But even for those of us who have found a way to heal, reading this will bring us new comfort.

From the book:

"Doc, I know the secret... The secret about death."
"Tell me."
"Well, when my mother was in her 20's, she was diagnosed with a serious thyroid condition... Dr. Wangenstein decided to operate... mother felt good about the operation but something went wrong... My mother said that all of a sudden she found herself looking down on her body from up near the ceiling lights... She saw the doctors working furiously on her but nothing seemed to help. Finally Dr. Wangenstein's assistant said, "It looks like we lost her, Owen, there's nothing more that we can do."

Mother said that she watched the whole thing, all the while feeling sorry for the doctors, but not distressed for herself. She saw Dr. Wangenstein finally leave the room too, put his head in his hands, and heard him cry: "No, no, no, I won't let this happen!" Then all alone he strode back into the OR where my mother's body lay draped with sterile sheets. He looked up at the ceiling and shouted, "Mary, Mary come back! Stay with me here!" and then began resuscitating her again.

She remembered being surrounded by swirling lights of many colors and somehow knowing that if she came back she'd have a son. (That's me). She chose to slip back into her body..."

The book doesn't break any new ground, and other writers (many also professionals in medicine) have dealt with the same sort of accounts, but somehow we all need more, and this adds to the growing body of evidence that we don't disappear or simply turn to dust when this mortal body will no longer sustain us. There is something beyond death and we do stay involved in the lives of those who are left behind. Of course scientists will argue otherwise, but that's because Western science at least is reluctant to accept anything that doesn't fall into certain measurable parameters. That narrow view seems too limiting to me. I'm a believer and to those others who believe, I give this book my highest recommendation.

The Gifts of Caregiving: Stories of Hardship, Hope, and Healing
Connie Goldman
Farview Press
2450 Riverside Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55454
1577491173 $19.95 www.amazon.com

I met Connie Goldman while she was giving a presentation at the Valley Bookstore in Stillwater, MN. She is a soft-spoken golden-ager, who proves that as long as you have your health there's no limit to what you can do. She was formally on the staff of MPR, has written four books and is the recipient of the 2001 Senior Award from the American Society on Aging.

I am the father of five severely handicapped children, but did not see myself as a caregiver until I heard Connie speak. There are, after all, my children; of course, I'm going to care for them. But as she pointed out, the term "caregiver" is relatively new. It didn't appear in the dictionary until 1997, and since most caregivers are relatives it hardly seems like a job. Until one day when we find ourselves providing for a sick spouse or a parent, we never suspect how much will be required. It takes special sacrifice and patience and we have to be careful not to become so immersed in the effort that we lose our own identity. The tendency is to put your own life on hold and try to do everything yourself, refusing help from other friends and relatives who sincerely want to help. The danger is that we begin to wish for the patient's death so that we can be free and we miss wonderful opportunities to know the person better, to build positive memories and experiences, to strengthen our love.

You can be a caregiver and come out depressed, worn out, and defeated, or you come away with wonderful blessings - a better understanding of life - of what is important and what is really only wasted time.

Goldman's book covers a wide variety of experiences from long term disabilities, to the diminishing capacity of old age, to dying from cancer or HIV, etc. The interviews explore the special problems and diverse circumstances of more than thirty different caregivers.

There are also interviews with Dana Reeve, wife of actor Christopher Reeve, former First Lady Rosalynn Carter, and Pulitzer-winning author Studs Terkel.

Most of us will have to face this problem sometime in life from one side or the other, either taking care of a friend or relative as the person who needs to be taken care of. This little book will help you understand, first of all, that you're not alone, and secondly, how to deal with the "drudgery, loneliness and boredom." And if we approach this with the right attitude - if we work to keep some balance in our lives - we can come away from the experience with a multitude of blessings.

"Forgiveness, compassion, acceptance, and love grow through empathy for and understanding of the experiences of others."

Reading this book can be a tough experience emotionally, but it is well worth the effort.

Robert O. Barclay
Reviewer


Cindy Lynn's Bookshelf

The Pirate Hunter: The True Story of Captain Kidd
Richard Zacks Theia
Hyperion
77 W. 66th Street, 11th Floor, New York, NY 10023
ISBN 0-7868-6533-4, $25.95, Hardcover, 426 pages, 1-800-759-0190

"But the novelists and historians and relentless treasure hunters have gotten it all wrong. Master Mariner William Kidd, who lived at 56 Wall Street, was no career cutthroat, no cartoon Blackbeard, terrifying his prey by putting flaming matches in his hair. Kidd was a reputable New York sea captain empowered by a secret commission from the king of England to hunt pirates, confiscate their wealth, and divvy the spoils among his investors."

And with that paragraph, four pages into the book, he had me. The first page, there were was a line that really killed my suspension of disbelief, and kind of disgusted me, and so I was thinking, well, I promised to read it, I'll slog through somehow. When I hit this paragraph, he grabbed me and didn't let me go through the rest of the 426 page book. Though I'm interested in pirates and privateers, my books, mostly scavenged at library sales have been relegated to the "To be read...eventually" pile, and so the majority of my pirate knowledge comes from Errol Flynn movies, and Polanski's rather cool Pirates, starring Walter Mattahau. So, whenever anyone mentioned Captain Kidd, I saw the Jolly Roger flying from the main mast, a wild haired, eye patched man with a colorful outfit and a peg leg laughing with his hardees.

Now I know differently. And I know much, much more about the naval history and context of the time than I thought I ever would. Zacks has a real gift for compacting knowledge and making it all as exciting as any fictional account. He squeezes in so many facts during the narrative. For example, you'll be reading the main story, "England, unfortunately for these mercenaries, was at peace, and was actually clamping down on illegal privateering. Captain Henry Morgan, the notorious buccaneer who relentlessly attacked the Spaniards and been rewarded with a knighthood, had recently died in Port Royal, Jamaica, a bloated man, rum-drunk, his body swathed in magic clay by a local witch doctor." with that, he sets the scene for Kidd to meet the man who would become his nemeses, Robert Culliford, and drops in a little bit of information that enlightens us even further about piracy...or, in this case, privateering. It might also make you think twice before drinking any Captain Morgan rum.

The story isn't just about William Kidd. It's about Robert Culliford, and how the two men's fates seemed perversely intertwined, one a privateer who played pretty much by the codes of honor and rules that defined a privateer from a pirate, one who embraced piracy with exuberance. Both would see the insides of the most notorious prison of London, Newgate, but only one would leave a free man.

This is a fabulous retelling of Kidd's story. In fact, with this take, and all the facts that Zacks has dug up, including actual trial transcriptions, calling it a retelling does it a disservice. Kidd, a sometimes sarcastic, honorable, restless man trusted far too much in the crown and his financial backers. He ended up making mistakes, not playing the politics with the wisdom so desperately needed for survival. He becomes both legendary and human, in some scenes expertly sailing silently through dangerous waters and leading his men to impossible victories, yet so capable of making silly mistakes that I can see myself making. An excellent read.

Dollhouse Decor
Nick and Esther Forder
Watson Guptill
770 Broadway, New York, NY 10003
ISBN 0-8230-1299-9 $24.95 www.watsonguptill.com

Soft furnishings such as rugs, tapestries and bed hangings are excellent ways to set your dollhouse's period, or to give flavor to the rooms. This book takes six different time periods, the Tudors and Stuarts, Georgian, Regency, Victorian, Early 20th Century and Contemporary and creates rooms that have furnishings that exemplify the time. Each of these rooms are filled with some truly eye catching miniatures, some created by a list of artisans that can be found in the back of the book. The rest of them, the items made of cloth, are all things that a person handy with a needle can make.

The ideas are really interesting. For instance, the author suggest using salt or rice to stuff small, shaped pillows, such as the round bolster they show us how to recover. Also, if you have a sharp, clean picture of a rug or tapestry that you've always wanted, but know that you could never reproduce, they suggest photocopying it onto the cloth. For people who are looking for more challenging projects, there are many, full color, needlepoint charts. Reading the instructions for a beautiful floral pole screen, it looks like a simple project for anyone familiar with the basics of cross stitch. If you stumble across a stitch, such as the basket weave stitch, and can't remember what it looks like, there are fairly decent, illustrated instructions in the back. There are also richly embroidered bed hangings, rush mats, covered screens, tatted lace runners delicate and airy enough to tempt me to learn, quits so finely wrought you'll never see me doing them, (All those tiny, tiny squares!) crocheted antimacassars, towels, blinds, a Victorian sofa and 1930's easy chairs. The range of projects is really impressive, and the instructions are well written.

The cons of this book...there really aren't any cons as much as minor gripes. My main complaint is that a few of the really nifty things require the purchase of specialty items that are probably not that easy to find. I'm in love with the pole screens, but have a feeling that finding a pole screen that I can take apart and place my newly done bit of needlework in will be pretty impossible...and prettily priced. I suppose I'd rather they included it than not, as even if I never find the screen, I can probably make the pattern up, perhaps inset it on a cushion or frame it. (Both projects which I could find similar examples of in here, as they have, for example, a black work cushion and a framed sampler.) Also, if I went to the trouble of buying a fancy chaise lounge, such as the gorgeous one featured on the cover, I doubt I would need recovering instructions...but, again, it's good to have the information, in case the fabric gets damaged.

The range of projects goes from no sewing, to basic sewing, needlepoint, patchwork, quilting, embroidery, weaving, tatting and crochet. If you have a basic knowledge of one or more of these areas, you'll be fine, because the section in the back will help you out. If you have no experience in these areas, and don't plan on learning any, I would not suggest this book. All and all I really like it, and am looking forward to trying my hand at several of the projects.

The Art of the Miniature
Jane Freeman
Watson Guptill
770 Broadway, New York, NY 10003
ISBN 0-8230-0309-4 $24.95 www.watsonguptill.com

When they say the art of the miniature, that's exactly what they mean. This book is dedicated to using miniatures to create works of art. From a bar at a station to the re-interpretation of art masterpieces, this book's perspective is totally different from other doll house books. That's not to say that the tips they include don't have other applications.

The first thing she discusses is how she's inspired, how she works. Her art is often interpretive, such as when she made a room to represent her friend, how found objects such as pan's pipes became the gates for her Magic Flute inspired design. She talks about perspectives, how to see things as miniatures, and how to use that new sight to translate things into this medium. Then, like all good art books, she discusses aesthetic principles. Once you've found the materials and the art you would like to work on, how do you put it together? If you're not careful with how you use space, how you use color, all you've got is a bunch of things crowded together. We see many familiar terms -- composition, stasis and movement, and it shows us how a the elements come together to transform things into true works of art. The most important thing I took in was the use of negative space. When I was doing layout, my editor would often tell me that white space is your friend. Freeman advises us to group objects together, allowing for places of emptiness where the observer can rest. The scenes are gorgeous...the tiny details merge together to make some very emotionally real scenes.

Of course, my interest is more in the "what can I make for my house" areas...and I'll readily confess, the closest I get to art in my dollhouse is the organ kit I built a couple of years ago. There are a lot of fascinating ideas, because a lot of what she does is via found objects...just whatever's laying around, whatever she collects at flea markets and junk shops. She reveals a lot of clever ways to create all the usual things, from floors to walls to windows and their coverings. She also discusses ceiling medallions and curtains. The things I like the most, though, are the clever ways she uses to create things like spiral notebooks (the spring from a ball point pen on top of a mini self adhesive pad) and cherry pits for passable coconuts.

I definitely recommend this book if you are looking for a new of looking at miniatures. There are lots of excellent tips, and I enjoyed reading it.

2003 Herbal Almanac
Llewellyn
P.O. Box 64383, St. Paul, MN 55164-0383
ISBN 0-7387-0073-8, $7.95 USD, 325 pages, http://www.llewellyn.com, 1-800-NEW-WRLD

An almanac is usually filled with things that are only good for that year -- sun signs, moon signs, planting times and weather. Things that will pass. This is not the case with this book. It is filled with articles from many well recognized herbalists, and the information contained will never go out of style.

The "Growing and Gathering Herbs" section has several articles, but the two I found the most interesting were "Growing Unusual Herbs in Containers" and "Winter Activities for Herb Lovers." The first one, by Scott Appell, discusses soils and container choices, then goes on to describe suitable magical (Lion's Ear, Mandrake) culinary (Rosemary, Stevia) and, medicinal herbs (cardamom, May Pops.) The only gripe I had was that he includes belladonna. While with care, it has been said to have some benefits, but it is so dangerous that I don't agree with him including it in this short list. There are other herbs just as useful that could have gone here, instead. Ellen Dugan's "Urban Herbal Gardening" serves as a nice companion piece. Dallas Jennifer Cobbs article on winter activities manages to capture the feeling of winter - the ideas of rest and coziness - while giving us some very good information. I particularly liked some of her vinegar combinations. The Culinary section, as you would expect, is filled with recipes. Alchemy in the Kitchen is a guide to herbs that grow well, listing their taste, background, properties and cooking use. There are nice recipes for teas, breads and deserts. There are also recipes for herbed turkey, herb roasted potatoes and even herbal candles to provide mood. Even though, as a Christian, I cannot practice herbalism with a magical intent, I really loved the ideas in the article about cooking with magical intent...the idea of peace and prosperity pizza not only sounds tasty, but its symbolism has to make you feel good. In the Health section, there are some fairly good articles on Native American and Chinese herbalism that I found interesting because they do mention a couple of things I haven't run across in other books. They are also pretty concise introductions to these different cultural approaches to herbal healing. There are also several beauty recipes for improving skin and taking care of teeth. The herbal crafts includes many potpourri and paper making ideas, and several incense reipes. The final section deals with the lore of some plants, pansies, and pitcher plants, to name a few. Yes, I am rushing through a little, skipping, trying to touch upon everything without sounding like a commercial.

I think that any herbalist can get a lot out of this book. It has a nice mixture of different things so that all beliefs and levels of practitioner can enjoy it. I definitely recommend it.

Cindy Lynn Speer
Reviewer


Bogert's Bookshelf

The Last Warrior
Jim Hitt
Adventure Book Publishers
www.puzzlesbyshar.com/adventurebooks/ adventure@puzzlesbyshar.com
E-Book Price: $4.66, Online Pages: 255, ISBN:1-55313-118-5

The Last Warrior is a story based on an actual event that took place in 1903 in the Philippines. Luther Kelley (Known as Yellowstone) famous for his battles against the Sioux and Cheyenne, together with a group of African American soldiers help defend the territory against Muslim radicals and even escaped prisoners.

Mr. Hitt has done an excellent job in capturing the time period in his work. I enjoy books that can give the reader a feeling of what the characters experienced, and how their way of life dictated their actions. The pace that is set in the story doesn't slack at any point, which is a plus for historical novels. The author's style of writing allows the reader to understand the time period without taking away from the enjoyment of the book. It was a pleasure to read this story, and I would be happy to see it become available in print.

I would recommend The Last Warrior to readers, historical or not, who wish to add a fine story to their collection.

Sun Tzu's The Art Of War Plus The Art Of Love
Gary Gagliardi
Clearbridge Publishing
P.O. Box 33772, Seattle, WA 98133
Phone (206)-533-9357, Fax (206)-546-9756, www.clearbridge.com, info@clearbridge.com
U.S. $9.95/Canada $15.95, Pages: 146, ISBN: 1-929194-14-5

Sun Tzu's The Art Of War Plus The Art Of Love: The Ancient Chinese Science of Strategy, Bing-Fa, Applied to the Challenge of Finding, Winning and Keeping Love is a guide to help those serious about either building or maintaining a permanent and strong love relationship with their partner. Based on Bing-Fa, which is the Chinese science of victory without conflict, the book blends two types of thinking together. On the left is the art of war and leadership, while on the right lessons on love and romance parallel.

On the whole, I found this book a pleasure to read. I've always been intrigued by the fact that many ancient teachings of the orient can still be applied to everyday life even now. As stated in the book, the lessons are simple to learn, but much more challenging to apply in a relationship. To simply read this book and place it aside will do no good. It must be studied many times during the course of one's life, and if I may use a line from the book, it must be read at different times and situations. There really is a wealth of knowledge contained in the pages.

Not everyone will agree with this book, particularly those who's religion may have an established standard or strict set of regulations. There are also some who have their own 'schemes' and ideas of love who will find little help from this book.

Overall, I would recommend this book to those who like to keep a 'manual' hanging around, especially when things take an unexpected turn. Quick reference to this book will help keep marriages whole, relationships intact, and broaden the mind of anyone who reads it.

Don't Be Nice - Be Real Balancing Passion For Self With Compassion For Others
Kelly Bryson, MFT (Male)
APC Books (Distribution by: Anthroposophic press)
1687 Mark West Springs Rd. Santa Rosa, CA 95404
$15.00 (U.S.), Pages: 296, ISBN: 0972002804

Don't Be Nice - Be Real offers in-depth teaching and instruction to those who are suffering from personal issues, family problems, or those who need a different outlook on life. Mr. Bryson explains in detail how situations arise, and how he has learned to overcome them. His writing is frank and honest, delving into some of the hardest subjects in human behavior.

I found Mr. Bryson's writing clear and straightforward, but perhaps the one point that caught my attention most of all was the fact that he lives his teachings. His experiences have forged a foundation that he applies to his life and way of thinking. I do admire authors of this type that "walk the walk" as well as "talk the talk."

Granted, some readers will find his views in opposition, especially those who are headstrong devoted to one faith or belief. But as with all writings, it must be taken as a whole, not piece by piece. It is the books' idea in its entirety that will help those who read and apply it to their lives. Mr. Bryson has had years of experience around the world to bring troubled people together in peace, and his writings clearly reflect that.

Overall, this book will challenge those who are troubled to look within, and find the solutions that will heal themselves and their families, as well as build stronger people for the communities they live in.

Tales Of Psychology Short Stories To Make You Wise
Alma H. Bond, Ph.D.
Paragon House
2700 University Avenue West St. Paul, MN 55114
$26.95 ($24.95 on web site), Pages: 304, ISBN: 1-55778-806-5 (cloth), www.paragonhouse.com

Tales Of Psychology consists of 19 short stories written from the years of World War II to the eighties. They all have lessons within them to discover and learn, and is discussed at the end of each story. The main themes deal with how people think and behave from a psychological standpoint, in the hopes that those who read it will be able to identify different behavior patterns of people they encounter in life.

There is one word I can use to describe this book: Deep. It isn't the type of book you buy for Aunt Jane or Cousin Fred, but for those who really love to get 'into' their reading. It takes a person who can dig into a book, and come out with more knowledge than when they started. According to the introduction, those who read certain stories may actually change the way they think about themselves or the way they live. The authors involved in this work range from very well known to obscure, and as stated before span almost a half-century of time.

I enjoyed most of the stories contained in the book, though I kept my mind focused on the main issue, which was to see the different types of behavior that manifested throughout each work. Each story was different not only in author, but also in theme and content. This is one book you really have to sink into and let it consume your reading time!

Of course, the professionalism of Dr. Bond is clearly evident in her teachings and authorship. I'm sure her skills have healed many people, and can now help them through this book.

I heartily recommend this book to those who seek a well-conceived idea of teaching psychological issues through short stories and the lessons that follow.

Himmler's War
Robert A Goerman
Publish America
P.O. Box 151 Frederick, MD 21705
Retail $19.95/Online $16.95, Pages: 233, ISBN: 1-59129-737-0, www.publishamerica.com

Himmler's War tells of one man's fight against a mounting threat from visitors beyond our world. With aliens as well as humans against him, Derek A. Himmler wages war against those who killed his brother, and those who will stop at nothing to keep their activities a secret.

In reading this book, I found some interesting qualities in the author&explanation His explination of weapons, vehicles and other items in the story gives a clear idea of what's happening. It was also pleasing to find a fast-paced story where the character doesn't perform 'impossible' or 'ridiculous' feats or actions. Every conflibelievablemmler survives is completely believeable (and possible) which leaves the reader with the thought of, story line if this could really happen'? The storyline is strong, keeping the reader's interest piqued throughout. This is one of the few books I've read that I would like to see made into a motion picture.

Because of the nature of the story, some parts are quite violent and graphic. Those who shy away from harsh language and descriptive bloodshed should be warned before they read too far. I would recommend this book to those who enjoy a well-written, fast-paced story that will capture their attention from beginning to end.

High Potency
J. R. Torgerson
Publish America
P.O. Box 151 Frederick, MD 21705
$19.95 Retail/$16.95, Pages: 204, ISBN: 1-59286-162-8, www.publishamerica.com

High Potency is a high-tech story about a pair of doctors working for a large chemical firm who begin illegal experiments on batches of the company's vitamin pills. Ted Benson, newly hired as the firm's Data Processing Manager, teams up with two lab techs in a race against time to save the public from consuming the hidden mixture.

Although I use the word mystery as genre for the book, the author revealed several key points early on, allowing the reader to grasp what was actually happening. I found the story easy to follow and the characters down to earth. There were no superheroes, and no unrealistic adventures for the hero and two

heroines, just regular people trying to solve a very disturbing situation. I can't go in-depth about some key events in the book, as it would spoil the suprise of the reader. I can say, however, there were many times during the story in which I was unable to guess the outcome, and I do like books of such nature.

There were some places of sexual encounters, but they did not take away from the main story (which sadly happens more and more.) Profanity was seldom, so it should appeal to those who are sensitive to it.

Overall, I recommend High Potency to those who want a good story with unusual twists here and there. A job well done!

Homage To A Princess
Patrick P. Stafford
Publish America
P.O. Box 151 Frederick, MD 21705
$12.95 Retail/$9.95, Pages: 86, ISBN: 1-59129-638-2, www.publishamerica.com

Poetry has been used throughout the ages to express emotions and desires. Homage To A Princess contains fifty poems to honor Princess Diana, who's life was immediately and tragically cut short.

Unless very young or just cold-hearted, most felt the deep impact of Princess Diana's untimely death. The author's beautiful poetry revives her memory, depicting various facets of her life both before and after marriage to royalty. The poems are very intense, bringing out many emotions. The author's writing style is top-notch, reaching into the depths of the reader's heart and reminding us how special this person was to so many.

There are those who have a distaste for poetry, and again there may be some who care little about the Princess or her life, but for those who wish to reflect through excellent poetry, I would very much recommend this book.

The Blue Marionette
Elsan H. Stafford
Publish America
P.O. Box 151 Frederick, MD 21705
Price: $24.95 Retail/$21.95 Online, Pages: 334, ISBN: 1-59129-362-6, www.publishamerica.com

The Blue Marionette is a story of love and trials of a man during the years of the twenties to World War II. The story follows him during a time when things were quite different, and love was greatest of all. His defeats and successes are brought out as he seeks happiness and true love amidst a trying time.

I was completely suprised at how much I enjoyed this book (I'm not one for romance novels, especially the ones distributed lately.) This novel was delightfuly entertaining; a real page turner! I like novels that really go deep into the character's lives and the situations he or she faces. I actually fought sleep to finish this book. The characters are brought out in a way that you could almost recognize them like an old friend, and the many emotions that were brought out made this story a pleasure to read.

The author did a great job with accurately describing the events of the time. Attention to detail set the mood for the story, and gave the feeling of actualy being there.

If I owned a hat, it would go off to Elsan Stafford for a wonderfully written novel, and I would recommend it to anyone who loves romance!

Leaps Of Faith
Karina L. Fabian and Robert A. Fabian, editors
FrancisIsidore Electronic Press
EMail: http://home.earthlink.net/~mklively/index.html
E-Book Price: $4.00 Download, $5.00 CD, Pages: 206, ISBN: 0971660328

Seldom does a book come along like Leaps Of Faith, where science fiction is blended with Christianity to produce excellent stories to inspire and enjoy. Karina and Robert Fabian, editors, have brought together several stories written by as many authors, that are based on the Christian faith.

The book was a real delight to read, and the authors wrote their stories well. It was easy to become immersed in each tale as they followed one common theme. Some were not as jubilant and happy, but each posessed an important moral, or lesson to be learned.

In some of the stories the authors had clearly studied and researched modern (and ultra-modern) technology, or had been educated in that particular area. Above all, the mixing of Christianity was a very refreshing change from the norm.

I give Leaps Of Faith two thumbs up, and I look forward to similar works in the future. To Karina and Robert I say, well done.

Michael Bogert
Reviewer


Magdalena's Bookshelf

Huey's Greatest Hits
Iain Hewitson, author & Greg Elms, photographer
Allen & Unwin/Unwin Hyman
c/o Paul & Company
814 North Franklin Street, Chickago, IL 60610
ISBN 1865088609, A$39.95, US$24.95, 304 pages, www.amazon.com, www.ipgbook.com

Like many television chefs Iain Hewitson has become larger than life. From his effusive presentation, his down to earth almost Okker style of irreverance, to his food laced braces/suspenders, Hewitson is colourful and fun. His television personality is well known in Australia, where he has his own range of spicy sauces, advertises a major chain of supermarket ("Bi-Lo"), and is also known for his rather extensive weight loss, which is featured in another of his books, The Huey Diet. Hewitson's latest cookbook, Huey's Top Ten features 200 recipes chosen from Hewitson's most requested, a set of viewer's favourites. The recipes are simple, generally classic, and like Hewitson, without pretension. This material is not aimed at the restaurant chef, or even the gourmet home cook, but rather, the enthusiastic amateur, men and women who want to cook real and generally healthy food for their families. Throughout the book in little one page "Hi Hewy Baby!" segments are excerpts from letters written to Hewitson - some are fan letters and some aren't, some are from children, some from very old folk, some complementing him and some criticising him - there are requests for recipes, reader tips, and even a few job requests. Most of the letters are very funny and add a real human note to the book, some even including hand drawn pictures of Hewitson. There are also small amounts of text attached to each recipe, explaining its origin, little handy hints, quotes, etc.

The book is segmented into chapters on "Great Beginnings" which contains starters or light meals, "Super Soups" which includes a very versatile "Four Soups in One" which creates 4 soups (plus another 6 variations) based on a single Potato, Leek & Onion Soup recipe. There are also sections on "Birds of a Feather" which contains mainly chicken and couple of turkey and duck recipes, "Dishes of Fishes," "Make Mine Meat, which contains beef, lamb, mince, veal and sausage recipes, "Perfect Pasta & Noodles," "Vegie Magic," which contains some very innovative vegetarian dishes, including some mock meats, burgers and sausages, curries and pancakes, "Odds & Sods" including uncategorisable foods like snacks, breakfasts, infused oils, preserved lemons and drinks (the "Microwave Risotto with Roasted Tomatoes and Crispy Pancetta is as delicious as it is easy). "On the Side" contains side dishes, including things like salads, potatoes, vegetables, rices and gratins (the "Beetroot Chips" are wonderful). In the "Sweet Tooth" section, there are a range of desserts, nearly all very easy - some just for children like "Coconut Ice", "Rice Bubble & Coco Pop Slice," and some more sophisticated like "Quince & Apple Cobbler" or "White Chocolate Moussecake" which is very dramatic with its dried fruit and nuts, but actually extremely easy. The very easy to make (using bought vanilla ice cream) "Xmas Ice-Cream Pudding" may well start a new tradition as it replaces the very unpopular baked one this year on our own holiday table. Each section has at least a page of "Further Thoughts" which provide information and variations on the recipes, tips on things like keeping your knives sharp and dealing with specific ingredients.

Part of Hewitson's charm is that he isn't proud. Many of these recipes come from other chefs like Charmaine Soloman, Davinder Bedi, Madhur Jaffrey, Kylie Kwong, Stephanie Alexander, Newspaper columns and his grandmother. He always gives credit where credit is due. Most of the recipes are pretty well known classics like meatloaf (credited to "Happy Days"), spaghetti and meatballs, chicken chow main, moussaka, tuna mournay, pavlova and even a fried egg sandwich, there are also some innovative ones like "Red Cabbage Pancake with Asian Flavours," "Mustard-Crusted Fillet of Beef with Minted Green Pea Puree" (surprisingly nice) or "A Parcel of Salmon & Fennel." This nicely presented book isn't really about innovation though, or even about impressing your friends, and a quick glance on the top ten most requested recipes at the start of the book will show that its the classics like "Warm Chicken Salad," "Chocolate Mud Cake," "Sticky Date Pudding," "Smoked Code Pie," and "Lasagne" which are the most popular with his viewers. This is a book which is solely about good home cooking using very readily available and substitutable ingredients, prepared quickly and simply. The little bit of extra entertainment is icing on the (mud) cake.

In Arcadia
Ben Okri
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
ISBN: 0297829602, $A35.00, 230 pages,

I loved Ben Okri's Booker Prize winning novel The Famished Road, with its delicate poetry, its magical realism, subtle messages and its mystical characters, but there is a serious downside to writing a beautiful, perfect novel and winning a Booker Prize. No one dares edit you. In Arcadia, Okri's latest, reads like a truncated first draft. I wouldn't go as far as Helen Brown from The Independent., who wrote that "... In Arcadia reads like the ramblings of a stoned sixth former," but certainly this book is both over and under written, starting with a wonderful germ of an idea that has a thin under developed plot and even thinner characters imposed on it. The story itself is left dangling and never develops beyond the philosophical musings of its author, who is not included as a character. It might actually have been a fine book if it were written as Okri's own non-fictional musings on the topic of Arcadia, since effectively that is what it is, and Okri speaks with some power on the topic itself, as well as art history, something which he is clearly knowledgeable about. Instead however, he sets the novel up as a mystery, opening with a clearly delineated plot about a group of 7 cinematic losers, including Lao, the presenter and ostensibly, but only in the beginning, the book's narrator, who are given a cryptic task of making a television documentary on the topic of Arcadia, a supposed Earthly paradise in the Peloponnese.

The film crew are only provided with shadowy details and are gathered through the auspices of an "evil-sounding man" called Malasso, who no one ever really sees or meets, with the promise that they will receive their "illuminations" or instructions as they go along. There are some real promises in the opening. We are given to believe that there is some mystery surrounding Malasso, that one of the girls in the crew will fall in love with another of the crew ("that crazy girl who fell in love iwth one of us") and that there will be a series of inscriptions which will lead them somewhere and to some realisation. Thus we are set up and ready for a good read with a first person narrator, Lao, who is an excellent, bitter, cynical, drunken but insightful character. The other characters also show promise: "What a joy to behold, all six of them, all clinging on by their broken fingernails to the rotten beams of hope." There is Jim, the director, who hasn't directed anything in seven years, Propr, a sound man who is practically deaf and who has been voted worst sound man three years consecutively, by the Academy (a little farfetched admittedly - you are either well known enough to be voted anything by the Academy or you are invisible - you can't be both), Husk, a "thin, nervy, sour, grim, prim, rat-eyed" and obsessive worker, Riley, a "man-girl" full of wiry energy and nice eyes, Sam, the first camera man who talks nonstop (until later when it turns out he doesn't talk much at all) and Jute, the company spy, whose early receipt of an "Inscription" causes her to become very nervous indeed. There is also Lao's girlfriend companion, the beatific painter Mistletoe, who seems to be so much "at one" in her thinking with Lao that she may as well be another aspect of him.

One imagines that Okri put in some serious thought and work into this part of the novel, setting up the plot and creating a series of characters and even a premise around the nature of Arcadias - the notion of paradise to ordinary folk and those people in our modern civilisation who have lost our sense of paradise on earth - effectively living in a daily hell of anxiety and neurosis. Fair enough. The story effectively ends here and with a few returns to a plot that seems to change as it goes along, and a lot of philosophising which might have worked if it continued to rest in Lao's narrative - something it doesn't do - along with some rather extensive narrative intrusions which one sometimes comes across - those post-modern and cranky reminders that we are "reading a book":

I hope I'm infuriating you so much that you want to throw this book aside and pick up one more suited to your sheep-like complacency. Actually I don't mind sheep. It's human beings behaving like sheep that I can't stand. I hope this is getting rhough to you. I don't want any complacent bastards on this journey. There are enough of those as it is. We are drawaing up to the next station, a chapter ending. You can get off and bugger off if you don't want to continue. But don't ask for your money back. I've spent it.

Having thus made it clear that we are at Okri's mercy (although at this stage I was still under the impression that this was the character of Laos), and that he isn't writing for a "complacent reader" like myself who was expecting a relatively tight plot due to the set up, we then join the team for a trip to Arcadia, which ends up changing to a look at a range of different Arcadias through time and how each person creates his or her own - the trip to any place specific seemingly vanished. Early in Book Two, Laos (or at this point I still thought it was Laos, and was still imagining Laos as the narrator) begins to have a series of "Intuitions" about the nature of gardens and the garden of eden, which is mingled with a kind of Greek Pan type Arcadia. These biblical like incantations or "dreams" go on for many pages, building up a kind of lay-philosophy which is a combination of something out of the bible, Greek Mythology, and perhaps a kind of Upanishad. Aside from the fact that it is a musing on the nature of Arcadia though, it has little to do with the "plot" of the story, but then there is so little of the plot from here on - just a few reminders of the characters and basic outline of the story, that it probably no longer matters.

There are a few "diversions" back into the characters, as Jute gets a cryptic message which throws her into a serious panic. There is a moment when the crew suspect that a character has committed suicide, a few screams, a mysterious hooded figure, and a visit to a train driver who has a nice garden, a visit to Versailles and a visit to the Louvre where they spend a lot of time on Poussin's painting Et in Arcadia Ego. The rest of the "novel" is pure haphazard philosophising on the nature of tunnels, on the collective psyche of modern man and above all on the nature of Arcadia as a form of enlightenment, and how we create our own Arcadias and how perhaps we have lost them. Aside from the very tenuous plot, which is set up so well and then simply dissolves (nothing wrong with a plotless or character driven novel, but the set up is very jarring, and there is hardly any characterisation after the first two "books"), there are some serious problems with this text. The most irritating is the sudden mid-chapter change from a first person to a third person narrative (chapter ten, Book 3). The focus until this point is on Lao, and we are led to believe that he is our first person narrator, and that all of the musings are his. To suddenly change mid chapter like this doesn't work well at all - it doesn't even come across as a nasty trick of a post-modern author - it simply appears sloppy. From this point on, it becomes clear that the point of view has also changed and is no longer Laos, but the narrator, who isn't actually Laos at all. It appears that this narrator is Okri himself, certainly not invisible and paring his fingernails, but intruding on the text and providing us with a curator's gloss, explaining the nature of Arcadia, philosophising about things like the nature of tunnels, the nature of art, the last days of beautiful things, the trials of going through customs as a black man, the nature of "signs," the nature of reading, some very well done and detailed but lengthy analyses on art history and the painting Et n Arcadia Ego, Arcadia and its meaning, and the nature of a good life. Any one or all of these topics would have made a good non-fiction piece, and together could have been a series of authorial musings on topics, in a way that Tom Wolfe, Umberto Eco and even Julian Barnes have recently done so artfully. In the guise of a novel however, it doesn't work well at all - the very lengthy narrative intrusions fight terribly with the story which is given short shrift, and the characters who change so quickly and rapidly begin to think and talk so completely alike that they are utterly unbelievable.

The "Intuitions" are particularly lengthy and in some cases, incomprehensible:

Painting is an inscription on the flesh of time. An invocation of colours. Painting is a raising from the dead, a resurrection, a transmogrification, a transmutation. Painting is the triumph of plants and minerals and animal hair. It is soul dancing to soul.

Painting is the still life of God's mind. It is the heaven of remembered things, the hell of forgotten things. It is the destiny of legend, the dream of a faun and all legendary beings. It is legend frozen, memory's homeland.

This invocation to "painting" goes on in a similar Allen Ginsberg style (I can almost hear the harmonium in the background) with a series of sentences that are seemingly profound but which make no sense whatsoever, for four pages. Poetic as the writing is, and sometimes it is actually quite poetic, it really doesn't work. At least Ginsberg called his work poetry and tried to sing it rather than sticking it smack in the middle of what appeared to be a conventional narrative (although it was still unbearable at its worst). Ben Okri is clearly a writer with talent, and a good editor with enough chutzpah to tell him that this was not his best work, might have helped him to create two books - one a fictional one which picked up on his initial plot, and one a non-fiction, wherein, with some judicious editing out of the rambling, could have helped him create a series of philosophical and well written essays. Instead In Arcadia is presented to the bemused reader as a sloppy, poorly written novel which starts out by accusing the reader of being too stupid to understand the grand plan of his work, and ends with more incomprehensible speculation on the nature of life, reducing his only characters to mere inscriptions. This might be acceptable for a youthful first time author, but a major and very experienced novelist like Okri could do a lot better.

Magdalena Ball, Reviewer
http://www.compulsivereader.com/html


Gorden's Bookshelf

Blindsighted
Karin Slaughter
HarperTorch
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022
ISBN: 0-380-82088-9 price: $7.50 paperback, October 2002, 378 pages

Cornwell and Reichs have started a tradition of hard edged, women forensic novels. Slaughter has continued with a darker harder story. 'Blindsighted' is less the detective/mystery of Cornwell and Reichs and more the suspense/thriller of a pulp writer. Slaughter paints a picture of a sinister South with dark dangerous passions hidden within each character. Her women characters are more detailed but her male personalities are still complex. Slaughter's writing is a little raw but so is the story. In a small southern college town, Dr. Sara Linton is running late for her lunch with her sister Tessa. When she arrives, the normal sister bickering and family small talk starts. Sara decides she needs an escape and excuses herself for the bathroom. There she finds Sibyl Adams, drugged, raped, sliced open, and bleeding to death. The blind college professor is just the beginning of the horror that faces her as Sara finds herself the focus of a sadistic serial killer who is bringing his macabre trophies to her. Sara's ex-husband, Police Chief Jeffery Tolliver, must find the clues to stop the killing and Sara has to find the strength to rise above her hidden past. 'Blindsighted' is a must read suspense novel. The power of the gruesome story pulls you to the final page. Just don't read this book if you are going on a trip to a small Georgia college town in the near future.

The Involuntary Immortals
Rog Phillips
Renaissance E Books
P.O. Box 1432, Northampton, MA 01060
ISBN: 1-58873-140-5 price: $4.00 electronic download Copyright 2002, 152 pages, www.renebooks.com

With 'The Involuntary Immortals,' copyright 1959, it is possible to compare the way two masters in storytelling approach the same topic. Heinlein's 'Methuselah's Children,' copyright 1958, is a story about a group of people in the future who band together because they do not seem to age. 'Immortals' starts with a group of people in the immediate future who discover they are nearly immortal. Phillips has a darker style with more science in the tale. The two stories blend many of the same ideas but diverge into different directions. Phillips limits his novel to the story's characters and immediate problems. Heinlein expands the story to cover a wider scope. It makes you wonder what gem of a tale would have come about if they had collaborated on a story.

Helen's husband Carl dies at the age of sixty-seven. In the forty-two years of their marriage, Helen has always looked twenty. Their daughter, Agnes, screams at his death, "It was you, mother. You killed him by drawing his life into your own body just as you are doing to mine and all those around you!" Agnes vows to make her mother's life misearable. Helen, who is a century and a half old, packs her life with Carl away and tries to start again with her old name in Chicago. On the train, she meets Eric Trent, a man who looks twenty-five but is as old a she is. There is nothing more vicious than families broken by hate and desire. Betrayal and murder stalk Helen as she runs for survival and to learn the truth about her immortality.

The science in 'The Involuntary Immortals' is dated but the story is a pure action pulp. Phillips weaves an intricate path through a complex story that is well worth following to its end.

S.A. Gorden, Reviewer
www.paulbunyan.net/users/gsirvio/content.html


Harold's Bookshelf

Retro Diner: Comfort Food from the American Roadside
Linda Everett
Collectors Press, Inc.
PO Box 230986, Portland, OR 97281
ISBN: 1888054689, Pages: 128, $16.95, www.amazon.com

Dive into the specialty dishes that made the old-time diners famous. "Retro Diner: Comfort Food from the American Roadside" won't make it onto the top healthy foods list, but it sure makes some old-time favorites come to life.

With recipes from the 1930's to the 1960's you are sure to find your favorite diner meals here. Alabama Sweet Potatoes, Monte Cristo Sandwich, Butterscotch Pie, you'll find recipes here that you won't find anywhere else. But don't look for any shortcuts here; these are the original recipes, which means the recipes don't start with a plain cake mix but with flour, eggs, and salt.

The book can be confusing at times like where step seven of Dixie Diner's Blueberry Pancakes say to "bake in your waffle iron", which would make it a waffle and not a pancake, or the Chipped Beef recipe that does not include toast or biscuits in the ingredients list but does state to serve it over toast or biscuits, a bit of an annoyance if you are done preparing it and then find out that you have no bread.

Still, even with the small annoyances, the book is a pleasure to read. To add to the enjoyment of the book, it is filled with illustrations, advertising, and photographs from the appropriate years. For those who would like to travel back to a time of simple pleasures the book is a wonderful nostalgic trip and the recipes sure to delight.

America's God and Country Encyclopedia of Quotations
William J. Federer
Amerisearch, Inc.
PO Box 20163, St. Louis, MO 63123
ISBN: 1880563096, Pages: 845, $29.99, www.amazon.com

"America's God and Country Encyclopedia of Quotations" is exactly as the title proclaims, a collection of quotations that refer to God and especially as related to America. William Federer has done an excellent job of collection these quotations, documenting his sources, and giving some background on the individuals. That does not mean that there are not some curious quirks in the book. For example, for many of the people quoted he has included a small picture of them. However, at the entry for William Henry Seward, who was Secretary of State under Lincoln, there is no picture of Seward, but one of Lincoln.

Entries are listed alphabetically by the person being quoted. Which is great if you are looking up a quote by someone in particular like Abraham Lincoln. What if you don't know who made a quote but want to look it up by subject? No problem, as the author has also included a subject index at the back of the book.

This is an excellent book and a recommended resource for those who might be looking for a particular quote from a founding father, court, state constitution, or more modern person such as Martin Luther King, Jr. However, it should be understood that it many not accurately portray the complete attitudes of our nation at any given time. If someone from another country were to read the words of Martin Luther King, Jr. and conclude from these words that the United States was a haven of peace in the 1960's with non-violence being the rule we would all be quick to point out how wrong they were. However, there are no quotes in this book from that time period that would indicate otherwise. This is true to the author's stated intent - these are quotes about "America's God and Country" and any other items are not included. To realize that a conclusion like the one about the United States during the time of Martin Luther King, Jr. is completely a farce and still race to make the same conclusion about our Founding Fathers is ludicrous. And yet, I see that as the greatest problem with this book; people will use it for the purpose of "proving" that the United States was based on a Judeo-Christian philosophy without any consideration of the social context, habits, or other writers, statesmen, or leaders of the time.

Still, I rank it a highly recommended read as the author has done an excellent job of doing just what he purposed to do with the book. Well researched, well documented, and well organized it should be in most libraries.

The Hours
Michael Cunningham
Picador USA
19 Union Square West, New York, NY 10003
ISBN: 0312305060, Pages: 226, $13.00, www.amazon.com

Michael Cunningham's literary idol and muse was Virginia Woolf. Taking her writing style he brings her back to life as one of the characters in "The Hours" and places her in 1923 London writing her novel "Mrs. Dalloway". Spanning across time and space the other primary characters are Laura Brown in Los Angeles in 1940s and Clarissa Vaughn in Greenwich Village in the 1950's.

Clarissa Vaughn is planning a party for Richard, a poet dying of Aids and her oldest love. Many years before he had nicknamed Clarissa "Mrs. Dalloway" after the character in the novel and indeed she parallels the Mrs. Dalloway character in many respects.

The Laura Brown character is also introduced while preparing a party. Her party is for her husband's birthday. Laura is pregnant and looking for more to her life than being the housewife and mother. In her searching she has become fascinated with the novel "Mrs. Dalloway" and reads it fervently to the point that she escapes into the fictional life of "Mrs. Dalloway".

Michael Cunningham does a great job of producing a highly readable text that intertwines the lives of the three women. A recommended read for anyone who enjoys Virginia Woolf's style of writing.

Turning Numbers Into Knowledge: Mastering the Art of Problem Solving
Jonathan Koomey
Analytics Press
PO Box 20313, Oakland, CA 94620-0313
ISBN: 0970601905, Pages: 221, $34.95, www.amazon.com

"Turning Numbers Into Knowledge: Mastering the Art of Problem Solving" should be required reading for anyone engaged in producing, reading, or analysing information. Based on the title one might assume that I mean numerical information, but that is not the case at all. The basic principles, such as how to sift through information and the importance of documentation of sources, are important parts of any information product. In fact, except for the sections on graphs, tables, normalizing data and a few others, the rest of the book (fully at least three quarters of it) is dedicated to determining what constitutes good information, good techniques, good analysis, good documentation, etc. This is a book on problem solving techniques and analysis of the information products of others.

Filled with useful tools and tips for problem solving under real-life situations it is one of the most useful books available. "Turning Numbers Into Knowledge: Mastering the Art of Problem Solving" is a masterful work in the area of critical analysis and a highly recommended read for anyone involved in creating or using information of any kind.

Northeastern Wilds: Journeys of Discovery in the Northern Forest
Stephen Gorman
Appalachian Mountain Club Books
5 Joy St., Boston, MA 02130
ISBN: 1929173091, Pages: 177, $39.95, www.amazon.com

The Northern Forest is an area of twenty-six million acres that stretches from Adirondack Park in New York through Vermont, New Hampshire, and most of Maine. "Northern Wilds: Journeys of Discovery in the Northern Forest" consists of historical information about this area as well as the author's personal experiences. The author provides detailed descriptions and commentary of the various facets of the Forest. These descriptions include what one might expect while hiking in the area in different seasons, canoeing the rivers, or camping as well as how the area is changing due to development, logging, and other ecological factors.

Filled with stunningly beautiful photographs, it made me want to visit the Northern Forest at my first opportunity. A recommended read, but worth the price just for the pleasure of enjoying the photography.

Khalifah: A Novel Of Conquest And Personal Triumph
John Elray
Aardwolfe Books
PO Box 471, Aiea, HI 96701-0471
ISBN: 0970777620, Pages: 315, $14.95, www.amazon.com

"Khalifah" is a fictional novel based on historical events set in the mid-east. The time period is from 632 A.D. to 661 A.D., Islam is in turmoil as the once unified peoples have scattered and become predominantly a culture of multiple warring tribes. The book is written from the Muslim point of view and includes descriptive details of the violence that was common during that time period. The story line is filled with intrigue and treachery as various factions of the Arab groups vie for power and Mu'awiya is caught up in the events of the time. If you want to understand the customs and mind-set of Islam during that period of time, John Elray does a masterful job of bringing the reader into the daily life and frustrations of the military actions and deceit that were common then.

With well-developed characters and a good story line it is a recommended read with the following reservations. First, this is a novel about very turbulent times and includes a lot of violence. If you don't like violence in your reading then this is not for you. My second concern is that readers understand that this is a fictional novel based on historical events at the beginning of the rise of Islam. The reader should enjoy the book as a novel and as a window to understanding that time period, not as a political commentary of modern day Islam. If you are able to do so then you will find it an interesting read.

Writer's Guide to Book Editors, Publishers, and Literary Agents, 2003-2004
Jeff Herman
Prima Publishing
PO Box 1260, Rocklin, CA 95677
ISBN: 076153735X, Pages: 892, $24.95, www.amazon.com

"Writer's Guide to Book Editors, Publishers, and Literary Agents, 2003-2004: Who They Are! What They Want! and How to Win Them Over" is the Bible of resource and reference guides to book editors, publishers, and agents. I've reviewed several other guides and many of them are both good and useful, but this one is different. If you only purchase one writer's guide to publishers this is the one that you will want. It not only provides the publisher's name, address, and phone number, but who should be contacted for each particular type of submission, the type of submissions they are looking for, and examples of items they have published in the past. For agents it includes their address and phone number as well as their educational background, career history, hobbies and other profile information. Thoroughly researched and well documented, it is the best book you can purchase if you are a new writer seeking to get published or an experienced writer seeking to change agents or publishers.

The Wealthy Spirit: Daily Affirmations for Financial Stress Reduction
Chellie Campbell
Sourcebooks, Inc.
PO Box 4410, Naperville, IL 60567
ISBN: 157071777X, Pages: 384, $16.95, www.amazon.com

Daily Affirmations are just that - affirmations. Their purpose is to be uplifting and motivating to the reader. Hopefully, they change the reader's attitude over time and make their life better by applying the affirmations. Applying? Yes, if you plan to just read this book and expect your life to change you will be disappointed. It does include some wise advice like not waiting for your ship to come in but instead sending out ships of your own. This involves action. If the affirmations are what you need to keep you on track and moving forward then this will be a great book for you. Of course, there is more to this book than just affirmations. It is designed for the reader to read a page a day. Each of these pages starts with a very applicable quote (which I found more motivating than the affirmations). The quote is followed by a story, advice, explanation, life application of the thought of the day, or similar text. Then the page is concluded with the affirmation for the day. While I did not particularly like many of the affirmations and found some of them patronizing, I did enjoy some of them. To me the value of the book is in each page's very appropriate quote and the rest of the page right up to the affirmation. Others may find the affirmations valuable. A very good book that I have no hesitations recommending, it was a joy to read.

The Water's Edge
Authors: Virginia Bailey Parker
Snowy Creek Press
PO Box 87555, Canton, MI 48187-0555
ISBN: 097034970X, Pages: 363, $18.95, www.amazon.com

"The Water's Edge" is a historical novel set in the 1600's in England and the fledgling colonies of the New World. For those who enjoy a storyline that follows a family or group of families through their daily life this will be a great read. The book follows three families from England to the American colonies as they seek a better life. Using the vehicle of a historical novel Virginia Parker does a masterful job of showing the complex relationships between the Quakers, the Puritans, the Indians, profit seekers, and those whose primary purpose was religious conversion. The reader comes to understand the difficulties of life in the colonies and many of the problems and triumphs to be had there. Become a part of the families as you live their hopes, their dreams, and their realities. A well-done, recommended book for anyone who enjoys fiction based on historical events.

On The Line
Denise I. O'Neal
Banbury Publishing, Inc.
36148 North Banbury Court, Gurnee, Il 60031
ISBN: 0970600739, Pages: 343, $16.95, www.amazon.com

"On the Line" is the story of Cassius "Cash" Rivers, a fireman with the Chicago Fire Department. With several public relations problems, the firemen need a new union representative, the department needs to improve their image, and the mayor needs to make the citizens have faith in his administration. Of course others also want to run for offices and there is a fair amount of corruption within the ranks. Cash Rivers becomes the much-needed hero on the department but his problems are just starting. Moving up the political ladder from obscurity to being in the public eye he attracts his share of well wishers as well as those who would wish him ill or use him to serve their own purposes.

The book starts out as a rather slow read. It picks up steam around the middle and by the end it is hard to put down as you are drawn into the morass of plot twists and turns and wondering what will happen next. A recommended read that most readers would enjoy if they can persevere through the first third of the book. The reward of a good story justifies the perseverance.

Preventing Strategic Gridlock
Pamela S. Harper
Cameo Publications
PO Box 8006, Hilton Head Island, SC 29938
ISBN: 0971573948, Pages: 203 plus Appendices, $19.95, www.amazon.com

Strategic Gridlock - when business strategies and initiatives come to a complete stop because of persistent organizational problems. Everyone understands the fatal implications of such a problem but few seem to understand how it comes about and how to get out of one. "Preventing Strategic Gridlock: Leading Over, Under & Around Organizational Jams to Achieve High Performance Results" provides an analysis of how seven "roadblocks" cause strategic gridlock and what to do about them.

The first part of the book goes over each of these roadblocks, what causes them to occur, the implications of each of them, their symptoms, and how to determine if you are experiencing them. Each of these chapters has a checklist to help keep out of gridlock, an interpretation section to define if you are experiencing the roadblock, a set of frequently asked questions, and a series of checkpoints that define the highlights of the chapter. Together these make the book very useful for anyone seeking to avoid gridlock or determine if they are in a gridlock situation.

The second part of the book contains the details of the U.N.L.O.C.K. system to resolve strategic gridlock. The technique is detailed and illustrated through examples. Throughout the book multiple real life scenarios illustrate each concept.

This is a recommended read for anyone experiencing gridlock in their organization or who wants to understand gridlock from the root causes to the moving beyond it.

Women Who Do Too Much: How to Stop Doing It All and Start Enjoying Your Life
Patricia Sprinkle
Zondervan
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310246377, Pages: 185, $10.99, www.amazon.com

Trying to be everything to everyone causes feelings of frustration, resentment, stress, and fatigue. How do you do everything you are expected to do and still have time for yourself? The answer is that sometimes you can't. That is where "Women Who Do Too Much: How To Stop Doing It All and Start Enjoying Your Life" can help provide solutions.

The book starts with an analysis of why we often do too much. The price you pay for this is a loss of your inner peace and happiness. If you want to be at peace and happy you have to stop doing so many things that you don't necessarily like to do and do more of the things that you want to do, the things that bring joy to your life. Of course, that is easy enough to say, but how do you actually go about doing it? That is the subject of the remainder of the book.

A serious subject written in a fun and insightful style it is a practical guide based on Biblical principles. A recommended read for anyone feeling the frustration of too many things to do and too little time to do them.

Breakfast With God: Spiritual Food for Every Day
Duncan Banks (Editor), Gerard Kelly (Editor), Roz Stirling (Editor), Simon Hall
Zondervan
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310248310, Pages: 371, $14.99, www.amazon.com

Would you like to have a fun and creative way to do a short Bible study each morning? If the answer is "yes" then "Breakfast with God" may be the book for you. It contains 366 daily Bible studies presented in a breakfast metaphor. Each breakfast starts with orange juice - a specific Bible passage. After the orange juice you head for the big breakfast - a story related to the passage, a personal experience, or other guidance for better understanding the verse in today's world. After the big breakfast is the Continental, a much shorter version of the Big Breakfast for those in a hurry and don't have the time for the full big breakfast. Finally, the breakfast concludes with coffee - a final thought to end your breakfast and direct your mind on a positive path for the day. A delightful book that presents daily Bible study in a way to make it fun for everyone.

Dad's Everything Book for Daughters: Practical Ideas for a Quality Relationship
John Trent, PhD
Zondervan
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310242924, Pages: 186, $12.99, www.amazon.com

Many men have few problems raising their sons, but are completely lost when dealing with a daughter. "Dad's Everything Book for Daughters" is a book to help dads connect with their daughters during the pre-teen years and establish the strong relationship that will help both of them weather the teen years as well as life as a grown up.

The book is divided into four sections: What Every Girl Needs From her Dad, Tips for Connecting With Your Daughter, Connecting from Far Away, and Praying for Your Daughter. By far the largest section of the book is the one on Tips for Connecting With Your Daughter. Many of the tips are items that the author has done with his daughter and found effective. Others are nothing new in the area of advice for pre-teen parents. Still others are insightful and offer the sharing of new ideas that a caring dad can add to his repertoire of ways to relate to his daughter.

While the author indicates that the book is targeted to the 8 - 12 year old age group many of the ideas can be used on much younger daughters and people with five-year-old daughters and older should consider the book. While this book can provide much needed direction to some dads and at least a few gems for even the most experienced dads, I might also suggest it's companion book for moms: "Mom's Everything Book for Daughters". Together they provide a pretty thorough guidebook to building a strong, personal relationship with your pre-teen daughter.

Mom's Everything Book for Daughters: Practical Ideas for a Quality Relationship
Becky Freeman
Zondervan
5300 Patterson SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49530
ISBN: 0310242940, Pages: 185, $12.99, www.amazon.com

"Mom's Everything Book for Daughters: Practical Ideas for a Quality Relationship" is sure to be a classic on how to develop a close relationship with your pre-teen daughter. It is one of the most useful and practical books available for building a relationship with girls of this age. What I particularly liked was that she does not just give you advice such as watching a "chick-flick" together but goes a step further to list some recommended movies. Instead of giving obscure advice like many other relationship books, the author provides specific, definitive ideas.

As you read through it don't miss the highlighted sections on Rave Reviews (suggested additional materials for the section) or Just for Fun (lots of fun activities for you and your daughter). These are the things that separate this book from other similar ones. A highly recommended book, it should also be read by dads who want to understand their daughter and build a strong relationship.

Championship Writing: 50 Ways to Improve Your Writing
Authors: Paula LaRocque
Marion Street Press, Inc.
PO Box 2249, Oak Park, IL 60304
ISBN: 0966517636, Pages: 206, $18.95, www.amazon.com

"Championship Writing: 50 Ways to Improve Your Writing" is a short course on learning to find and resolve some of the most common obstacles to good writing. While there is overlap between some of the fifty items (such as the coverage of pronoun problems in Chapter 15 as well as Chapter 38) the book is well organized, easy to read, easy to understand, and easy to use.

Of particular value are the numerous examples of each problem and how to resolve specific instances. When applicable she includes very useful tricks of the trade. For example, whether to use "who" or "whom" is easily resolved by a simple substitution trick. One tough problem that many people wrestle with, one easy trick, and the result is a grammatically correct sentence.

The advice is very good, the writing style fun and not at all academic, and the results are tangible. A highly recommended read for anyone struggling with becoming a better writer and especially so for those with limited time.

The Dictionary of Concise Writing: 10,000 Alternatives to Wordy Phrases
Robert Hartwell Fiske, Richard Lederer
Marion Street Press
PO Box 2249, Oak Park, IL 60304
ISBN: 0966517660, Pages: 408, $19.95, www.amazon.com

"The Dictionary of Concise Writing" is a thorough examination of how to write tight, well-crafted prose. The book begins with a section on "Perfectibility of Words" which defines wordiness and provides various examples of the different types. The following section is "The Imperfectability of People" which discusses the prevalence and acceptance of wordiness in society.

The extensive dictionary actually begins on page 49. Each listed phrase or word combination is followed by suggested substitutions, an example using the "wordy" phrase, and the same example using the correct substitution. If you are wondering if your writing could be more concise or looking for a suggestion for a phrase that just doesn't feel right, or just want to learn better writing skills then this is the book for you. It is the largest and most useful compendium of excessively wordy phrases and practical, workable substitutions that I have had the pleasure of using. It is a highly recommended purchase for anyone doing any serious writing.

Life is an Attitude: How to Grow Forever Better (2nd Edition)
Dottie Billington Ph.D. Ph.D.
Lowell Leigh Books
27175 SE 27th Street, Sammamish, WA 98075
ISBN: 0967183707, Pages: 276, $12.95, www.amazon.com

We can't always control what happens to us, but we can control how we react to what happens to us. How things affect us is based on our attitude. This is where the book "Life is an Attitude" comes into play. The bottom line is that you determine what kind of life you have and what kind of life you will have by your attitude. Even when your life seems out of control, you are still in control of yourself and your attitude. Of course that is easy enough to say, but we all have baggage in our lives and sometimes keeping the correct attitude is not easy.

Each of the 46 chapters of "Life is an Attitude" focuses on one specific aspect of a person's overall attitude. At the end of each chapter are exercises and suggestions on how to incorporate that aspect into your life. And if that is not enough, the book contains multiple very appropriate thought provoking quotes. As you work through the book you learn that you are in control of your life and how to keep in control and happy. Although several parts of the book show that it was written for an adult audience (maybe late thirties or older) it is still a recommended read for anyone.

1000 Symbols: What Shapes Mean in Art and Myth
Rowena and Rupert Shepherd
Thames & Hudson
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
ISBN: 0500283516, Pages: 352, $24.95, www.amazon.com

"1000 Symbols" is an extensive compendium of symbols from around the world. What makes this book unique from other books on symbols is the worldwide approach. A specific symbol can mean widely differing things in different cultural contexts and the authors do a wonderful job of examining each interpretation. Each symbol has a number that is cross-referenced to the index at the beginning of the book making them easy to find. In addition, the symbols are categorized into eight general categories for easy browsing. The categories are Heaven and Earth, Characters and People, Body and Actions, Living Creatures, Mythical Beasts, Flowers, Plants and Trees, Objects and Artefacts, and Abstracts. Each of these categories is also subdivided.

Each of the symbols discussed has a line drawing of the symbol along with a detailed description of what the symbol meant to different groups, how it is used today, various ways it was drawn, etc. If you want to know about the various symbols that surround us this is an excellent place to find out. A highly recommended reference for anyone interested in symbols.

Beyond Juggling: Rebalancing Your Busy Life
Authors: Kurt Sandholtz, Brooklyn Derr, Kathy Buckner, Dawn Carlson
Berrett-Koehler Publishers
235 Montgomery St., Ste 650, San Francisco, CA 94104
ISBN: 1576751309, Pages: 225 plus index, $16.95, www.amazon.com

It's a problem almost everyone faces today, how do you balance work, home, pleasure, church, and other obligations so you are not completely overwhelmed? "Beyond Juggling: Rebalancing Your Busy Life" provides a realistic approach to getting your life under control.

The authors provide five alternatives to trying to juggle multiple commitments: Alternating, Outsourcing, Bundling, Techflexing and Simplifying. Each one of these alternatives is examined in detail with a description of what it is and is not, an aptitude test to determine if it is an appropriate option for you, and descriptions of the trade-offs for each option.

The last part of the book contains a self-assessment that helps you determine the strategy that you are currently using, the ones that best fit your personal style, what will work now with your present career and life-stage and what will be needed in your future as your needs and circumstances change.

This is simply the best book on balancing your life obligations that I have read to date. Immediately useful, highly practical, it is a highly recommended read for anyone seeking balance in life.

Expect the Unexpected or You Won't Find It: A Creativity Tool Based on the Ancient Wisdom of Heraclitus
Roger von Oech
Berrett-Koehler Publishers, Inc.
235 Montgomery Street, Suite 650, San Francisco, CA 94104-2916
ISBN: 1576752275, Pages: 196, $12.95, www.amazon.com

"Expect the Unexpected or You Won't Find It" is a collection of thirty of Heraclitus' epigrams along with an examination of some of their different facets. Heraclitus was a Greek scholar who answered many of life's questions with comments that were purposely designed to be obscure. This forced the recipient to think creatively to find their answer. Many of them contain internal paradoxes and so part of the creative process is figuring out the paradox and how it applies to your situation.

As Roger von Oech goes through each of the thirty selected epigrams he includes some of the ways that they can be interpreted, ways that they have been interpreted in the past, anecdotes, jokes, and riddles that illustrate the epigram and other ways of illuminating just how deep these pieces of wisdom are. Does he give a complete explanation of how they can be interpreted? No, because that is part of the design of these epigrams, they can be applied to different circumstances and product different but still correct answers. His illustrations are there to open your mind to the creative possibilities that lie hidden within just a few wise words.

Some of these I have heard in the past such as "You can't step into the same river twice". Others are less common but just as full of wisdom such as "On a circle, an end point can also be a beginning point". If you want a book that expands your creative mind and also shows you how to break out of old patterns of thinking in any situation, then this is the book for you. Well written and sure to point the reader to new directions of thinking, it is a highly recommended read.

Alpine Achievement: A Chronicle of the United States Disabled Ski Team
Lori J. Batcheller
1st Books Library
2595 Vernal Pike, Bloomington, IN 47404
ISBN: 0759684545, Pages: 117 plus multiple expansive appendices, $14.50, www.amazon.com

"Alpine Achievement" is not only a chronicle of the United States Disabled Ski Team but also a complete history of disabled skiing. In tracing the history of disabled skiing the author goes back to the end of World War II. Many Europeans lost limbs during the war and found that they could no longer ski the mountain passes of the Alps. Out of this need came inventive ways for the disabled to ski. The book discusses some of the problems and solutions at that time and then follows the evolution of adaptive skiing equipment. Eventually, as equipment allowed skiers to move at speeds of 65 miles per hour and greater, the United States put together a team for the disabled Olympics. The book chronicles the ski team as they move from the beginnings of the competition to become the number one disabled ski team in the world.

This is a wonderful mix of history, biography, and encouragement that is well written and keeps the readers interest throughout. At the end are multiple appendices of information such as a glossary, roster of the team members, description of the classification system, list of adaptive ski programs around the United States, adaptive equipment suppliers, and more. It is a highly recommended read and a portion of each book sale is used to support a member of the US Disabled Ski Team.

VO: Tales and Techniques of a Voice-Over Actor
Harlan Hogan
Allworth Press
10 East 23rd Street, New York, NY 10010
ISBN: 1581152493, Pages: 249, $19.95, www.amazon.com

"VO: Tales and Techniques of a Voice-Over Actor" discusses the experiences of Harlan Hogan and what he has learned from years as a Voice-Over Actor". What exactly is Voice-Over? Voice-Over includes a lot of situations from giving a voice to a robot or cartoon character to reading narrative scripts to translating a movie from one language to another to reading books onto tape or other media and many more. The Voice-Over industry is not one that is highly publicized but is growing in the current marketplace. With the ability of the Internet to deliver speech as part of a presentation it is sure to grow more and more over the years, as companies need people to read slide presentation scripts and other forms of advertising and information presentation.

This is an insider's guide to the industry and what it takes to become a Voice-Over actor. For anyone interested in Voice-Over acting this is a very informative book and gives a realistic picture of the pros and cons of the industry. A guidebook of what to expect as well as how to enter and grow in the industry, it is a recommended read.

University of Psychogenic Fugue: A Course Catalog for Students of Life
Tye R. Farrell and Jeffrey Morrow
Meteorite Press
1730 New Brighton Blvd. #104-271, NE Minneapolis, MN 55413
ISBN: 097170600X, Pages: 235, $17.95, www.amazon.com

Anyone who has attended college or looked at a college catalog will laugh out loud as they browse through the course catalog for the "University of Psychogenic Fugue". A totally fictitious university the satirical catalog includes a history of the college, course listings and descriptions, clubs, awards, crime statistics, admissions information and everything else that you would expect in a real college catalog.

A good example of the strength of the satirical style would be the Hysterical Blindness Award. A student scholarship, it is awarded to two students who "simply convince themselves that the world doesn't have any problems. Award is very similar to how the United States of America refuses to officially recognize the nuclear capabilities of countries it doesn't like." Or perhaps a little information on one of the clubs would be a better illustration. How about the Future Corporate Raiders of America? They "conduct hostile take-overs of other campus groups, fire all the old members and sell their club equipment back to the University. Predatory instinct and lack of humanity required."

A thoroughly enjoyable read it is highly recommended for those that enjoy satire and parody. Pick up a copy today and have a good laugh at a course catalog for real life.

Jodi: The Greatest Love Story Ever Told
Richard M. Brodsky
Trebloon Publications
PO Box 156, Lawrence, NY 11559
ISBN: 0971542309, Pages: 256, $21.95, www.amazon.com

An intimate portrait of a closely-knit family dealing with the specter of AIDS, "Jodi: The Greatest Love Story Ever Told" is a testament to the writer's wife and the love that she continues to show. Richard Brodsky was a successful architect with a loving family. Everything was going perfectly in his life, including successfully keeping his bisexual tendencies secret from his family, until he found out that he had AIDS. What follows is his struggle to tell his wife and his family about it as well as how they all work together to keep their family whole. It's hard to read through the book without feeling compassion for Richard and his family. A strongly moving book that portrays the strength of a family the way a family should be - compassionate, loving, forgiving, and whole. A recommended read.

The News about the News
Leonard Downie, Jr and Robert G. Kaiser
Alfred A. Knopf
201 East 50th Street, New York, NY
ISBN: 0375408746, Pages: 292, $25.00, www.amazon.com

Two veteran reporters of the Washington Post have pooled their talents to produce "The News about the News". Leonard Downie, Jr. and Robert Kaiser provide a detailed analysis of the problems with news today and how it got into the current condition. They take the position that the news used to be about good journalism but today the emphasis is on making a profit. How does one make a profit in the media business? Well the surest way is to make it entertaining. Could this be why there is a minimum of international reporting in the news today and an expansive reporting of the social life of celebrities? Downie and Kaiser argue persuasively that it is. When the focus is on increasing shareholder value then the method is to increase subscriptions or viewer share. The way to do this is to provide information that the purchasers or viewers want to see.

The whole situation reminds me of a conversation with a history book publisher when he was asked about the fact that the history book for middle school students had so many errors he stated that they are in the business to sell books and not to supply correct history texts. School Boards generally have parents that help select the textbooks for the system to use and so they print history the way the parents want it portrayed. It does not matter if it is correct, what matters is that it is accepted by as many schools as possible. This seems to be somewhat the same attitude of today's news media. While what they state may or may not be correct, it is often highly biased and hard news is often left out in favor of news of minimal value. Apparently the current direction of news is to entertain more than it is to inform.

Downie and Kaiser make a point that unbiased, hard reporting will also sell papers and increase viewers. There are people who want a complete picture of the news and they will tune in to a news broadcast that is less entertainment and more informational. They note that fewer and fewer people are tuning into the news as the broadcasters scramble to try to increase their market share of a declining pool. What they don't note is the effect that things like cable television have had. I know many, many people who have come to tune into the BBC News Channels so that they can get a decent news broadcast and actually know what is going on in the world. Perhaps the pool of people who are watching the news is increasing, but the group of people who watch it for entertainment purposes is decreasing.

"The News about the News" is a recommended read for anyone interested in what goes on behind the scenes at the news or a brief survey of how news has changed over the last twenty years. Well written in a style that is easy to read it is sure to dismay those still naive enough to think that the news is reported in an unbiased and complete manner. But the authors hold out hope that as the media realizes that it can also make money with hard-hitting and informational news it may start the pendulum swing back to good journalism. We can all certainly hope so.

Coping With Uncertainty: 10 Simple Solutions
Bruce Eimer, Ph.D. and Moshe S. Torem, M.D.
New Harbinger Publications
5674 Shattuck Ave., Oakland, CA 94609
ISBN: 1572242965, Pages: 137, $11.95, www.amazon.com

If there is one thing that is for certain it is that there will always be uncertainty in our lives. In "Coping With Uncertainty: 10 Simple Solutions" the authors provide the reader with a framework for dealing with uncertainty. Often with uncertainty comes feelings of vulnerability, loss of control, depression, and fear. The ten solutions offered are 1) Accept Uncertainty as Part of Life, 2) Evaluate Your Real Risks, 3) Change Obsessive Thoughts, 4) Restore Inner Harmony, 5) Release Tension, 6) Improve Your Tolerance for Frustration, 7) Develop Healthy Self-Acceptance, 8) Learn to Forgive, 9) Connect with Others and Create Meaning, and 10) Learn to Be Flexible. As you can see they are not really ten separate solutions, but ten principles for a complete solution. Each chapter covers one of the ten solutions in detail and how to apply it in life.

Although at 137 pages it is a fairly small book compared to others of this genre it is tightly written with very little fluff. Written by professionals in the field of psychology and based on years of experience it is a recommended read for anyone having difficulty dealing with uncertainty.

Secrets in the Fields: The Science and Mysticism of Crop Circles
Freddie Silva
Hampton Roads Publishing, Inc.
1125 Stoney Ridge Road, Charlottesville, VA 22902
ISBN: 1571743227, Pages: 332, $19.95, www.amazon.com

In "Secrets in the Fields: The Science and Mysticism of Crop Circles" Freddie Silva provides a thorough examination of Crop Circles. While his investigations over the years has lead him to the conclusion that they are of supernatural origin he does not shy away from examining the issue of other possible causes and provides a strong argument for his position.

The text is very thorough and provides one of the most extensive analyses of crop circles that I have ever read. Analysis of the history of crop circles is exhaustive as is the analysis of fraudulent crop circles and mathematical relationships within the crop circles. While the arguments and analysis was generally very convincing and well laid out I had some difficulty accepting some of the mathematical analysis as being significant. For example, he looks at geographic patterns and discusses the relationship between the shapes and other geometric shapes. One contains a hexagon and another various triangular patterns, etc. and these are significant. Well if it is a geometric shape then several of these relationships are going to exist by definition of it being a geometric shape. It is kind of like making a big deal out of a circle with four tangent lines that form a square around the outside of the circle and making the observation that if you bisect the square at any point it also bisects the circle... well that is by definition of the shapes in question. So, while he seems to go a little too far in seeing those relationships he also does one of the best jobs that I have ever come across in refuting the case for true crop circles being created by people. A detailed and fascinating read, I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in crop circles.

Better Homes And Gardens New Cook Book, 12th Edition
Authors: Jennifer Darling (Editor)
Meredith Books
1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, IA
ISBN: 0696212900, Pages: 574, $29.95, www.amazon.com

I have to admit that the most beat-up, stained, and abused book that I have in my house has always been a Better Homes and Gardens Cook Book. The 12th Edition of this wonderful cookbook will be no exception. The newest version has hundreds of new recipes and an entire chapter on crockery cooking.

For those of you who are frustrated with cookbooks that only have sections for appetizers, main dishes, beverages, and desserts you will be thrilled with the organization of this cookbook. It is divided into multiple sections so you can easily find an appropriate recipe. The sections include Cooking Basics, Appetizers and Snacks, Beans, Rice, and Grains, Beverages, Breads, Cakes, Candies, Canning and Freezing, Cookies, Crockery Cooking, Desserts, Eggs and Cheese, Fish and Shellfish, Grilling, Meat, Pasta, Pies and Tarts, Poultry, Salads and Dressings, Sauces and Relishes, Soups and Stews, and Vegetables and Fruits.

I particularly liked the section on cooking basics which covers such topics as equipment, appliances, tips, time tested secrets, a glossary, information on seasonings, nutrition basics, food safety and storage, meal planning, and even place settings.

Unlike other books that indicate a preparation time of an hour for a recipe and then in the recipe itself indicate that it takes another three to cook it, there is full disclosure of time to prepare the recipe. The total recipe time is divided into section such as preparation time, cook time, chill time, etc. so you know exactly how much time it will take to complete the recipe. Recipes that are quick to prepare or low fat or no fat are marked with a colored rectangle so they are easy to spot in the recipe section or the index.

As with all cookbooks, if possible get the hardcover version as it will wipe off easier and make sure it is at least spiral bound if not ring bound so that it will lay flat. The preference is for ring bound because you can take a page out if necessary and just use the page as a reference instead of trying to find a place in the kitchen for the whole book while cooking. Clear instructions, many illustrations and photographs, and just plain delicious recipes you can't go wrong with the Better Homes and Gardens New Cook Book. While I have several specialty cookbooks, this is the standard you will find in more homes than any other cookbook. A highly recommended purchase, this book should be in every home.

Harold McFarland
Reviewer


Rose's Bookshelf

What's the highest compliment you can pay a book, other than buying it? Don't just read it. Display it with pride in your living room, using that book to show off your taste. Coffee table books inform everyone who visits your home what you value. Books like the following will do you proud.

Stupid White Men ...and Other Sorry Excuses for the State of the Nation!
Michael Moore
Regan Books
c/o HarperCollins Publishers
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022-5299
ISBN: 0060392452, $24.95 ($14.97 at Amazon.com), 304 pgs., 1-800-242-7737

Let's start that coffee table decor with a political book and a personal confession. While the nation mourned the events of September 11, I was mourning something worse: Election 2000. Gore won that election, not Bush. (After election 2002, I'm in mourning all over again, but that's a different story.)

It wasn't until I read Moore's book that I realized I wasn't just a sore loser. Nor am I the only American to believe that the Bush "victory" should be investigated, rather than accepted. Moore makes a strong case that Dubya and his cronies took over the nation illegally, with actions that constituted a non-violent coup. In fact, Moore has started me reading a British newspaper, the Guardian, over the Internet, as a more objective source of political news than you'll find in American papers. (Check it out at www.guardian.co.uk/guardian/)

Many other questions are successfully raised in this book. The offensive, if attention-grabbing title, for instance, turns out to be less a racist put-down than it might seem. Rather than slamming white men, Moore is urging readers of all ethnic backgrounds to question lingering prejudice we might have about black men; something he does with absurdity, relentless humor and compelling logic, causing me to revisit an area that I thought I had come to terms with. Know what? In his wacky way, Michael was right once again.

Try keeping his book on your coffee table. Read it in small doses, because even the author wouldn't claim he is easy to take. And you won't agree with everything in this collection of tirades. Still, you and your friends will laugh. You'll squirm. You'll think. And that's the purpose of this book by muckraking Michael Moore.

The Introvert Advantage: How to Thrive in an Extrovert World
Marti Olsen Laney, Psy.D.
Workman Publishing Company
708 Broadway, New York, NY 10003-9555
ISBN: 0-7611-2369-5, $14.95, 330 pg., 1-800-722-7202

Chances are one in four that you belong to the much maligned Introvert Club. Personally, I don't, being an Outie as much as an Innie, according to the self-assessments in this fabulous how-to.

Even so, the book was a revelation. It has taught me more about my husband and myself than anything else I've read in the past 10 years! Keep it on your coffee table to save the psychic lives of friends who are all- or part-introvert.

Information includes a history of how introverts came to be maligned by psychologists (of all people!), discussion of how temperament works, and an account of the different ways that brains can be wired for introverts and extroverts (including science explained so clearly that even I could understand it, no small feat). Most valuable of all, the psychologist-author gives extraordinarily valuable insights for those who have introvert tendencies. I can't resist quoting a sample, from page 52: Introverts Are Unseen

[Sometimes] comments made by introverts have more depth than the general level of the conversation; because this may make people feel uncomfortable, they ignore the comment. Later another person may say the same thing and receive a great response. The introverted person feels unseen. It's frustrating and confusing for them.

Can you relate? Then you'll love this book. And imagine, if you keep a book this perceptive on your coffee table, what wonderful guests might be attracted to your living room!

Nature's Palette: Art Through a Photographer's Eyes
Michael Thomas Impellizzeri
IM Publishing
3855 Cape Cole Blvd., Punta Gorda, FL 33955
ISBN: 096584272X, $27.95, 160 huge pages with 148 full-color photos, www.amazon.com

You and I are spoiled, visually. Beautiful images bombard us through the media, thousands of them every day. Then there's the little matter of reality, with all the gorgeous things it could show is, if we were to stop and pay attention.

Michael Thomas Impellizzeri has managed to combine both categories. His images and accompanying text are more than gorgeous. They'll start you seeing things differently.

* A meticulously blurry image of Mt. Rushmore, for instance, is captioned "Time Passes By."

*Even the redoubtable Georgia O'Keeffe, if she lived today, might learn something from the melting golden hues in Impellizzeri's flower photo called "Floral Paint."

* And "Preening Time" displays one of the best-dressed ducks you've ever seen in Annapolis. (Seriously, the picture is both visually arresting and funny, as waves break up the reflection of a duck's grooming ritual. If I had a teenage girl, I'd be tempted to frame this plate from the book and hang it in her bathroom, just to help her lighten up about the self-beautification process.)

Actually, you might want to buy two copies of this fabulous book. Keep one to rip up. Frame a dozen of the photos to redecorate your home. Then place the other book on your coffee table to entertain and inspire your visitors. This photographer's vision turns out to be more contagious than pinkeye.

Fun Foods for Kids & Grownups
Linda Davis Kyle
Blueberry Press
11900 Metric Blvd., Ste. J, Pmb 122, Austin TX 78758-3117
ISBN 0-9673651-1-2, $17.95 + $3.95 shipping, 124 pg., www.blueberrypress.com

Spiral bound, gorgeous color photos. Portion of profits donated to Prevent Blindness Texas

Another art book, this one combines gorgeous photos, healthy recipes and sumptuous ideas about good nutrition. If you've ever tried to get your child to eat fruit and veggies without McJunk, this book is for you. Davis Kyle, a nutrition writer with creative ideas galore, has cooked up a fascinating batch of recipes. They carry names like "Pepper Treasure Chest" and "Kiwi Flying Saucers."

Part craft project, part foodie's delight, part nutritional reference book and part game, Fun Foods on your coffee table will make you look good in more ways than one.

Soul Sisters: The Five Sacred Qualities of a Woman's Soul
Pythia Peay
Penguin Putnam
375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014
ISBN 1-58542-162-6, $16.95, 242 pages, 1-800-847-5515

Local writer Pythia Peay really did write what her book is called on the cover: "An Inspirational Workbook for Women."

Those words turned me off initially. I thought, "Here we go again. Another crass attempt to capitalize on the need so many women feel for true spiritual community."

Was I ever wrong. Peay's book is a labor of love, filled with quotes and stories that this appealing author has clearly spent years researching.

And what a looker her book is, too! As someone who just finished the four-month labor of typesetting my latest book, I must to compliment the book designer. Few books today are put together this beautifully. An enormous amount of care, skill and (one suspects) love went into the making of this how-to. No wonder I'm recommending it as a coffee table book.

You'll even find suggestions for starting your own Soul Sister Circle. Take one evening a month to form what Peay calls "an emotional 'ecosystem' that nurtures women, their loved ones and society." Sound good to you, ladies? Think of the fascinating new friends who could gather with you around. your coffee table.

Rose Rosetree
Reviewer


Harwood's Bookshelf

The Real Jesus
Luke Timothy Johnson
Harper San Francisco
353 Sacramento St, San Francisco, CA 94111
$12.60 from Barnes & Noble

The Real Jesus is a vicious ad hominem attack on the 200 scholars of the Jesus Seminar, and an irrational and incompetent rejection (I cannot dignify it with the designation of a rebuttal) on the Seminar's finding that only eighteen percent of the words attributed to Jesus in the Christian gospels were actually spoken by him.
Johnson is a theologian, meaning a practitioner of a discipline that starts from predetermined conclusions and then distorts the evidence to whatever degree is necessary to make it fit. He takes the position that every word in the gospels is literal truth, presumably including Matthew's nativity myths that could be true only if Jesus was born during the lifetime of King Herod, and Luke's birth tales that could be true only if Jesus was born precisely ten years after Herod's death, as well as Matthew's account of the Satan taking Jesus to the top of a mountain so high that he could see the entire surface of the earth-a physical impossibility on a sphere. In other words, to Johnson and the brain amputees who similarly follow the party line, the earth really is as flat as Matthew believed, and Jesus was born ten years before he was conceived.

A legitimate biblical scholar might read such drivel to reassure himself that he is not ignoring evidence that maybe the earth really is flat. But having done so he would certainly not include it in a bibliography. The conclusions of the Jesus Seminar may not be one hundred percent accurate, but at least they are based on competent evaluation of the evidence, as The Real Jesus assuredly is not. Persons who maintain that biblical literalism is a form of insanity are bound to cite The Real Jesus as strong supporting evidence for that conclusion. If Luke Johnson is a biblical scholar, then so is Homer Simpson.

Ecohumanism
Robert B. Tapp
Prometheus
ISBN 1-57392-937-9, 333 pp., hc, $29

Only a handful of Ecohumanism's eighteen chapters make any useful or valid points. David Shafer, after spelling out the certainty of the extermination of the universe in a few billion years, either by heat loss through neverending expansion, or "inconceivably high temperatures not seen since the Big Bang" in a gravitation-induced Big Crunch, writes (p. 127), "So, for the Humanist, time is not on our side, and unless we are permanently lucky, sooner or later the likelihood is that we, and all life with us, will yield up forever the joys of existence in favor of total extinction. But why should we rush it?" In other words, Earth will be uninhabitable in billions of years, but that is no excuse for making it uninhabitable by air, water and population pollution within the foreseeable future.

Similarly, Gerald Larue echoes Thomas Malthus and Isaac Asimov in making the point (pp. 189-190) that, "Nevertheless it has now become clear that the irresponsible breeding of children, without plans or means for their support and education, is both immoral and unethical and contributes to the spread of hunger and malnutrition, particularly among women and children and the aged. Two hundred million children go to bed hungry every night. There is no estimate of how many elderly go to bed hungry each night.... Without education and without the widespread use of birth control, world population will continue to expand and the number of impoverished elderly will grow proportionately."

Unfortunately, those are not the chapters with which this book begins, and there is a serious danger that many readers will give up before reaching them. I have no idea whether Ecohumanism's first four chapters are written in psychobabble, sociobabble, theobabble, Faculty of Education doubletalk, or Etruscan. Perhaps they were intended as a primer for Gibberish 101?

Ninety percent of the book's value is to be found in the chapter, "The Impact of Population on Ecology," by John M. Swomley. He writes (pp. 167-168), "The World Health Organization estimates that 585,000 women die each year during pregnancy and childbirth. 'The death toll,' according to World Watch, 'underestimates the magnitude of the problem. For every maternal death as many as thirty women sustain oftentimes crippling and lifelong health problems related to pregnancy.' Moreover, many of these deaths and lifelong health problems could have been prevented by access to family planning services and safe, legal abortions.

"It is not only the deaths of thousands of women that make this a culture of death, but the projected deaths of some 23 million Africans because of the spread of HIV and the failure of governments to control it. The Vatican has also strongly opposed any funding of condoms to prevent the spread of these diseases."

After acknowledging that a big reason for continuing population growth is that more than forty percent of the present population are in or entering their prime breeding years, Swomley argues (pp. 165-166) that, "A second reason is the Vatican's persistent campaign for more births. This is evident in its worldwide opposition to contraceptive birth control and to abortion, but also in the direct appeals of the Pope.... In the early 1980s, Pope John Paul II came to Nairobi and counseled Kenyans, whose population at that time was the fastest growing in Africa, probably in the world, to 'be fruitful and multiply.' The New York Times reported, 'In preparation for next month's Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Vatican diplomats have begun a campaign to try to insure that the gathering's conclusions on the issue of runaway population growth are not in conflict with Roman Catholic teaching on birth control.' Time magazine reported: 'In response to the concerns of the Vatican, the Reagan administration agreed to alter its foreign aid program to comply with the church's teaching on birth control.' President Bush also blocked all U.S. funding for the United Nations Population program."

Ecohumanism, and particularly Swomley's chapter, makes clear that the greatest crime against humanity ever committed, the intentional furthering of the human race's inability to feed itself as a consequence of overpopulation, can be laid directly at the feet of a handful of identifiable criminals: the feebleminded gangster in the Vatican, and the succession of Republican morons in the White House, who between them have already murdered more than twenty million human beings by starvation, malnutrition and disease, and if not stopped will double or triple that number.

Norman Spinrad wrote in Greenhouse Summer, "Greater than the courage to do right in the face of danger or adversity was the courage to commit a lesser evil to prevent a greater. And if the evil that needed preventing was the ultimate one, the death of all living things, then any means were justified to accomplish that end-anything at all." If there is no other way to save the human race from extermination, and certainly I can see no other, then to send the message that anthropocide will not be tolerated, it may be necessary to put Karyl Wojtyla and George W. Bush on trial before the World Court for attempted anthropocide, and execute them, naked and without facemasks, on live television in South American prime time. Is there another solution? Perhaps. Or perhaps not.

Joshua, The Man They Called Jesus
Ian Jones
Thomas Lothian, Publisher
11 Munro Street, Port Melbourne, Victoria 3207, Australia
ISBN 0-7344-0234-1, 313 pp, ppb, $19.95 from BN.com

The back cover of Joshua, The Man They Called Jesus, quotes glowing reviews by an Anglican bishop and a rabbi. That was an early warning that Jones's book would be a whitewash of a prototype Khomeini, sufficiently politically correct not to offend the terminally ignorant. I was being too optimistic. Jones's gullible, unlearned evaluation of five (including the Gospel of Thomas) fantasy novels has produced the closest approximation to "Jesus in the Twilight Zone" since The Passover Plot. His speculations are indefensible, his logic is flawed, and his facts are plain wrong.
Jones does start with an interesting anecdote. When it occurred to him to write a biography of Jesus, he asked a chaplain where he could find relevant documents. The chaplain answered that the Christian gospels would tell him everything he needed to know. So he asked, "Imagine I told you about three books that said Ned Kelly [an executed psychopathic murderer who has become an Australian folk hero] was the finest man who ever lived, that he never did anything bad, that he wasn't really a criminal and that these books were written by Dan Kelly, Joe Byrne and Steve Hart. You'd say, 'But these were the members of Ned Kelly's gang! Of course they'd say that!'" The point Jones was making was that (as he believed), the gospels were written by members of Jesus' gang. In fact the gospels were written by persons who were either unborn or children when Jesus died. But it still makes a good argument against fundamentalists who believe the gospels were written by eyewitnesses.

Jones writes (pp. 103-104), "Frustratingly, neither Matthew, Mark nor Luke tells of the first miracle [turning water into wine], that first occasion when Joshua felt empowered or even impelled to become an instrument of God's might .... Only John shows Jesus performing a first miracle." By themselves, those sentences cannot be interpreted as evidence that Jones believes Jesus really did perform miracles through the power of an imaginary playmate, as opposed to curing psychosomatic ailments by the technique alternatively called "faithhealing" and "hypnotism." But when he writes (p. 108), "God does not break his own laws, though he can certainly use them to stretch the bounds of the possible towards the impossible," and on page 277, "For all human beings they [the words, "Our Father"] represent the simple key to a relationship with God," the clear implication is that either Jones believes that the serial killer in the sky exists, or he wants his Christian readers to infer that he has such a belief.

Jones quotes the King James translation of the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4), "Hear, O Israel, the Lord our god, the Lord is one," which raises the question: What on earth is that supposed to mean? The more accurate recent Jewish Tanakh renders the passage, "The Lord is our God, the Lord alone," a clear message to the Jews of the Deuteronomist's time that they were to ignore all of the other gods with whom Yahweh shared the flat earth and hemispherical skydome as completely as if they did not exist. But even that is a deliberate falsification constructed to suppress the reality that the authors of Western religion's sacred books were not monotheists. The only correct translation of the Shema is to be found in The Judaeo-Christian Bible Fully Translated (Imprintbooks.com, 2002): "Listen, Yisrael. Yahweh is our gods [generic plural], Yahweh alone."

Even Jones's "correction" of Jesus to Joshua is wrong. "Joshua" is a clumsy transcription of the Hebrew name, Yahuwshua, derived from the god-name, Yahuw.

Jones correctly recognizes that the fable of Judas's betrayal is a vicious libel of one of Jesus' most faithful lieutenants. But in trying to explain the origin of the betrayal myth, he ignores Occam's razor. The anonymous author of Mark, whose prime purpose in writing his evangelion was to convince Vespasian that Anointianity (Khristianismos) was a mystery religion like Mithraism, and not a sub-sect of the Jews with whom the emperor was at war, transformed Jesus' pre-arrest Seder into a carbon copy of the Persian god Mithra's Last Supper with twelve followers (there were no "twelve apostles"), by inserting the sacred cannibalism ritual with which the emperor was familiar. And since he could not conceal that the Jesus gang had included Zealots and Sicarii, he pretended that Judas, and by implication all Zealots, was "really" Jesus' enemy and had ultimately betrayed him (Mythology's Last Gods, Prometheus 1992, pp. 277-278)

One of Jones's more blatant mistakes is clearly a typo. In the same paragraph that he wrongly places Alexander the Great in the third century BCE, he correctly gives Alexander's death date as 323 BCE. No proofreader can catch everything. The Times once reported that, on her way home, Queen Victoria "pissed" over London Bridge.

Among Jones's factual errors: He calls the fourth gospel "the most Jewish of all the Gospels." (p. 6) A theogony that turned a Jewish fanatic into a Greek god the "most Jewish"? Oh come now. He thinks the author of the fourth gospel also wrote the John letters. (p. 5) No scholar believes that. He dates the fourth gospel to the first century. (p. 6) Ditto. "Most accept that John was written by the Beloved Disciple," who "at the end of the Gospel is specifically identified as the author." (p 8) In fact the gospel author makes very clear that he is not the Beloved Disciple, whom he acknowledges to be dead at the time of writing. Jones also identifies the Beloved Disciple as the John Mark who was Paul's fellow missionary. His arguments in support of such identification are, to repeat a description Jones reported re another pseudo-scholar, "the purest poppycock, the product of fevered imagination." (p. 62) And since Paul and John Mark ended their missionary tour more than 70 years before the composition of John, then unless John Mark was at least ninety years of age when he wrote, he too was long dead. As for the statement that "The people of Galilee in general, and Nazareth in particular, were a volatile lot," (p. 123) he clearly is unaware that there was no such village as Nazareth earlier than the fourth century. When Jesus unleashed his vitriol against the towns that rejected him as an upstart local boy, there was no "Nazareth" among them, because his hometown and birthplace was in fact Capernaum.

Jones accepts the historicity, not only of the mythical Star of Bethlehem, but also of the maguses who followed it to Herod's court, and devotes several pages to demythologizing the biblical version. Nonsense. The author of Matthew borrowed the myth from similar folk tales of Abraham, Mithra and Krishna. He defines Nazarene as "a person from Nazareth." (p. 17) Etymologists are unanimous that nazoraios (accusative: nazoraion) cannot possibly mean "from Nazareth." He recognizes the appointment of a Nazirite Seventy as an opposition Sanhedrin, but accepts the synoptic pretence that it was Jesus who appointed a Seventy. It was his brother Jacob who did so, long after Jesus' death, and that appointment was in all likelihood the final straw that got Jacob executed. And he twice describes the Toledoth Yeshu as "medieval." Newsflash! The medieval period is dated from the fall of Rome, two centuries after the composition of the Toledoth Yeshu. At least Jones does not swallow violations of the laws of reality. In commenting on Jesus' cursing of a fig tree, he writes, (p. 113) "Sometimes Christian authors wished so strongly to present Jesus as being able to employ supernatural powers that they depicted him as being no better than a god of Greek mythology in a bad mood."

Jones recognizes that "Luke, like Matthew, seems to have originally written a Gospel that lacked the Nativity." But instead of recognizing that the virgin birth was invented by an interpolator, he then adds, "It is beyond belief that these two chapters were added by a second writer of Luke's talent." (p 23) What is beyond belief is that the gospel authors would have inserted into their fantasy novels a myth that was an absolute contradiction of their desperate attempts to prove that Jesus was descended from King David. And when he says that, "Most scholars accept the account of Joshua's prediction [of the Jerusalem temple's destruction] as authentic," his inability to distinguish between scholarship and theobabble is clearly revealed. Nobody with a functioning human brain believes that the statement put into Jesus' mouth, "Under no circumstances is there going to be one stone left on another that isn't torn down," was anything but ex post facto.

But Jones's most indefensible flight of fancy is his contention that Jesus' four brothers were his disciples, and that two of them, Judas and Simon, were twins, (p. 82) even though the author of John made clear (7:25) "His brothers had no credulity in him." It was also the John author who first identified Thomas as Jesus' twin, for the logical reason that all Greek gods sired on virgins had to have mortal twins (Herakles and Iphikles, Kastor and Polydeukes). The author of the Gospel of Thomas later harmonized John with the list of Jesus' brothers named in the synoptics, when he wrote, "These are the proverbs secretly spoken by Iesous during his life, which his twin Ioudas Thomas, wrote down." (The Judaeo-Christian Bible Fully Translated, volume 7, p. 271)

Jones does not get everything wrong, or even most. Eighty percent of his book is either accurate or at least plausible-and unoriginal. Dozens, perhaps hundreds, of previous biblical analysts have reached the same conclusions. When he starts by getting his facts right, he usually reaches the right conclusions. But his mistakes, ignorance of information anyone claiming the title of scholar should have located, and speculations based on interpretations so innovative that the failure of any previous writer to say the same thing should have sent up a red light, identifies him as, to put it politely, a well-meaning amateur. He should have stuck to writing about twentieth-century outlaws.

The UFO Mystery Solved
Steuart Campbell
Explicit books
ISBN 0-9521512-0-0, 208 pp., ppb, 11.95 pounds (approx. $18.00) from Amazon.co.uk

"Do UFOs exist? If they do not exist, why do people report them. Can we believe the reports; indeed can we believe anything? Is human perception reliable, or is it influenced by what we believe? Could the UFO myth determine what we see and report? If UFO reports are distorted by the UFO myth, what is the initial stimulus? In short, what have people really seen?"

Steuart Campbell attempts to answer those questions. He devotes 11 pages to Mathew Arnold's 1947 report of nine aerial objects that flew through the sky, moving like a saucer skimming across the water, which started the craze. He concludes that what Arnold saw was a mirage image of nine mountaintops that appeared to be moving because Arnold was moving. What he does not mention is that Arnold continued to report seeing UFOs almost monthly for thirty years.

Campbell similarly analyzes seven other reports, and likewise explains them in far more detail than a casual reader will ever want to know. He summarizes his findings as follows:

"Ufoists have made the mistake of attempting to create a science of 'ufology,' claiming that they are studying a new phenomenon. However, just because scientists cannot explain every report does not mean that a UFO phenomenon exists. Indeed, I have demonstrated that even the most apparently intractable reports can be explained by existing science. Ufoists have also made the mistake of calling on scientists to study 'the UFO phenomenon.' Since there is no phenomenon (other than the UFO reports themselves), it cannot be studied by scientists or anyone else. Ufoists are pursuing an imaginary phenomenon."

The definitive debunking of the UFO delusion can be found in the books of Philip J. Klass and Robert Sheaffer. I found them to be informative, entertaining, and convincing. For all I was able to get out of The UFO Mystery Solved, it might as well have been written in Etruscan.

The Loch Ness Monster: The Evidence
Steuart Campbell
Birlinn Limited
West Newington House, 10 Newington Road, Edinburgh EH3 9DQ, UK
ISBN 1-84158-198-4, 114 pp., ppb, available from Amazon.co.uk for 5.99 pounds (US $12.95)

Of Steuart Campbell's three books, The Loch Ness Monster is the only one that has also been published in America (by Prometheus), even though it is one of 130 titles carried by Barnes and Noble on the same subject. It is a detailed evaluation of every photographically supported sighting of the loch's alleged denizen since 1933. Campbell offers the most plausible explanation of each, and concludes that none survives close inspection. While he lists the ancient mythology that has been retroactively postulated as evidence for Nessie's existence, he finds that, "We see therefore that there is no reliable ancient tradition for N[essie], whose origin lies in superstition and confused zoology." (p. 2) In other words, Nessie was created by the person who allegedly first saw it in 1933, and attempts to backdate it have been desperate ploys to reinterpret older fairy tales as early sightings.

If Nessie exists, then its ancestor must have entered Loch Ness at some time in the past, when there was a tunnel from the loch to the open sea. But (p.5), "Since L[och] Ness is 16 m above sea level, any tunnel large enough to take N would drain the lake down to sea level. There is no tunnel.... It has not yet been established that L Ness was ever open to the sea, and the likelihood is that it was not." And for the creature to have survived for centuries, there would have to be a breeding herd of at least twenty individuals. But Loch Ness is too cold to support any species of reptile/dinosaur (p.98), quite apart from the impossibility of the loch being able to feed such a number of large lifeforms.

Campbell shows that all alleged positive results of sonar, radar and photographic imaging, on close inspection, in fact prove to be negative. Not only does the loch not have the capacity to support a herd of monsters; no legitimate evidence exists that it does contain them. And given the thousands of man-hours devoted to loch watching by serious searchers, photographers and tourists, the logical conclusion is that, if Nessie existed, someone would have proven it by now. Instead, (p. 99), "the more L Ness is watched the less N shows itself. This is what would be expected if N does not exist.... The skilled observer sees what the unskilled sees, but knows that it is not N and so does not report it."

Campbell concludes (p. 100), "In my view there is absolutely no reason why anyone should believe in the existence of lake-monsters." If anyone doubts that conclusion on the basis of any specific evidentiary claim, the chances are it is one of the dozens of claims that the book examines and demolishes.

The Rise and Fall of Jesus
Steuart Campbell
Explicit Books
ISBN 0-9521512-1-9, 208 pp, ppb, available from Amazon.co.uk for 8.46 pounds (approx. $13)

Steuart Campbell maintains that the person best qualified to write a definitive biography of Jesus is an ex-Christian. Certainly a Christian cannot do so, for if he had any ability to reach conclusions compatible with the evidence, he could not remain a Christian. I have met Christians who have actually read the Bible, yet continue to regard Jesus as a nice guy. That is like reading Mein Kampf and continuing to regard Hitler as a nice guy. And someone who has never been Christian would have little interest in obtaining information about other people's weird beliefs.

I can testify to that. I have no interest whatsoever in writing a rebuttal of Mormonism or Islam, since to do so would require me to learn far more about those absurdities than I ever want to know. I write about the beginnings of Christianity because I was a believer, and the first time I encountered the falsifying evidence, I conducted a desperate search for rebuttal evidence (there isn't any). Campbell is likewise a former Christian, and as such started with sufficient knowledge and interest in the Jesus of Churchianity to find further study rewarding, even when it led to the opposite conclusion to what he had hoped to find.

But mere willingness to go with the evidence is no guarantee of reaching the right conclusions. Campbell writes of Albert Schweitzer (p. 192), "Contrary to the current view that little in the Gospels is historical, Schweitzer regarded it as a miracle that so true a record of Jesus has been preserved." But he then states that Schweitzer "stands above all others who have attempted to make sense of the life of Jesus." (p. 193) He adds that his own reconstruction is primarily "based on Schweitzer." (p.14) But whereas Schweitzer foreshadowed The Passover Plot in concluding that Jesus conspired to have himself crucified, Campbell proposes that "Jesus rose by his own efforts and ... planned to continue rising. His fall was not expected and was accidental.... His remains lie buried in the earth." (p. 15) In other words, he is dead but Christians refuse to bury him, even though "Not a single word of Jesus is of any relevance today." (p. 17)

Campbell fills a 22-page chapter with arguments for Jesus' historicity, compared to my three pages in A Humanist in the Bible Belt (1stbooks.com, 2003). While his chain of reasoning is generally valid, some of it is suspect, and certainly insufficiently convincing to change many minds. He does use the most logical argument, that too much of Jesus' authorized biography is negative for it to be something an admirer would have invented. But he ignores the testimony (and in fact disagrees with it) that Jesus was an ugly, deformed man, a description that could only have originated in a non-Christian source, even though six centuries of Christian apologists conceded the point. Nonetheless, it is a chapter all purveyors of the "no such person ever existed" school should be required to read.

Campbell's chapter on Jesus' birth pretty much parallels my own account in Mythology's Last Gods, right down to identifying his birthplace as Capernaum. And practically all scholars, both upholders of a historical Jesus and deniers, have similarly traced the various birth myths to their pre-Christian sources. Campbell takes several paragraphs to debunk attempts to "explain" one of Matthew's borrowings from Hinduism, summarizing, (pp. 48-49) "Astronomy has ignorantly attempted to explain a problem which does not exist. There never was a Star of Bethlehem." He does not bother mentioning that the gospel author, writing a full century after Jesus' birth, knew that he could safely make such a preposterous claim, because nobody knew the precise year that Jesus was born and therefore could not refute the fantasy that it coincided with a spectacular astronomical event.

On many issues, although not any involving absurdities, Campbell is far too credulous. For example, he appears to believe that the tax collector Matthew, one of six names invented by the anonymous author of Mark to round out his mythical Twelve Apostles, was a real person. And he thinks that a disciple named John wrote the equally anonymous fourth gospel. Clearly he does not date the fourth gospel to the decade 130-138 CE, when the Christians were again trying to dissociate themselves from the rebellious Jews, as I do. He also accepts the physician Luke as author of the gospel credited to him, even though Acts contains mistakes no companion of Paul could have made, and the common authorship of Luke and Acts is reasonably established.

In accepting non-theological scenarios in the fourth gospel as factually based, such as the Beloved Disciple's adoption of Jesus' mother, his identity as a disciple named John, and Jesus appearing to turn water into wine, Campbell goes way beyond na‹ve. He writes (p. 116) that, "the only scholar to come close to the truth ... suggested that some liquor was poured into the water to give it the taste of wine." And Santa Claus comes down the chimney on Mithra's birthday. The fourth gospel author transformed Jesus the king into Jesus the god, and backed up that transformation by having Jesus turn water into wine, as the god Dionysos had done at his wedding to Ariadne. Similarly, Campbell's attempt to explain Judas's alleged betrayal as something other than the "Mark" author's desperate attempt to convince Vespasian that the sicarius among Jesus' lieutenants was "really" his enemy and ultimately betrayed him, can be compared with the harmonizers' attempts to equate the Star of Bethlehem with a real-world phenomenon.

Campbell writes (p. 59), "The epistles of Peter indicate that their author [actually authors] was familiar with the Septuagint. Would Jesus be more ignorant of Greek than his disciples? Jesus was literate, perhaps more so than most of his contemporaries. It can have been little trouble for him to learn Koine [pidgin Greek].... When Jesus spoke to Gentiles, it can only have been in Koine.... The evidence is that Jesus was as fluent in Greek as in Aramaic." I disagree on all counts (MLG p. 262) Campbell also attaches unwarranted credence to the hypothesis that Jesus was not the legitimate son of Mary's husband, even though such an allegation was first made a full seventy years after Jesus' death, by rabbi ben Azzai, as a reaction to the virgin-birth interpolation in Matthew.

By the time of Paul of Tarsus, the neo-Essene sect in Jerusalem was known as Nazoraios, which Campbell translates as "Nazarenes" rather than "Nazirites," an equally valid rendering if his theory of the name's origin is correct. He postulates that the name preceded Jesus, that the Nazarenes were a splinter sect led by John the Immerser, whose successor was his cousin Jesus, and Jesus' successor was his brother Jacob. My view is that the sect's name was derived from "the Nazirite," the title bestowed on Jesus by his detractors as a mark of scorn, after it changed messiahs from Jesus the Essene, executed 104 BCE, to Jesus the Nazirite, executed 30 CE (Campbell says 33 CE); that Jacob was already Head Essene before Jesus' became a public figure (hence his title, "the Righteous," carried by all successors of the original Righteous Rabbi), and that he went along with the change of messiahs as a consequence of Peter's preaching. John was an opposition messiah, whose sect, called "Immersers," Jesus joined before developing the belief that he was Messiah. He was certainly not Jesus' relative.

Despite (1) the scene in Mark 10:21 in which Jesus loses a potential convert when he rejects Jesus' demand that he, "Go and sell whatever you have and give it to the Paupers"; (2) the passages in Josephus's Jewish War (2:8 ff.) in which he explains that Essene sects operated on the rule that "Each man's possessions go into the pool, and their entire property belongs to them all"; (3) the scene in Acts 4:32-34 in which "Everything they had became communal property, for all who owned land or houses sold them and brought the proceeds"; and (4) the existence of a communistic sect of Jesus-Jews as late as the fourth century called "Paupers" (ebionim); Campbell gives no consideration to the possibility that "the Paupers" to whom Jesus' converts were required to donate their property, and the fourth century Paupers, were the same Paupers, i.e., the sect Jesus actually founded.

The foregoing are only a few of the problems I have with this book. Like Burton Mack, Campbell constructs a scenario that can be neither falsified nor taken seriously. This is one more reconstruction of Christian origins, neither more nor less plausible than the dozens of others by scholars whose competence is not in dispute, and certainly not as far out as The Passover Plot or the imbecilic The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross. Whether this or any other Jesus biography is more credible than the last two chapters of Mythology's Last Gods, the reader will have to decide for himself.

William Harwood
Reviewer


Roger's Bookshelf

The Business Owner's Guide to Personal Finance: When Your Business is Your Paycheck
Jill Andresky Fraser
Bloomberg Press
100 Business Park Dive, Princeton, NJ 08542-0888
ISBN 1-57660-025-4, $25.95, 305 pages, 1-888-388-2749

The success of any business rests in the checkbook. If the cash flow isn't there, if the revenue isn't there, the business probably won't be there. Entrepreneurs, especially in start-up mode, are concerned about sales, cash flow, and profit---on the business side of the ledger. All that is important, but if the owner doesn't take care of the personal side as well, success will be shallow, fragile, and fleeting.

Here's a book that gives you more answers than you want to hear. If you're an entrepreneur (own your own business), you may be in stage 1 (start-up and early days), stage 2 (stable and on a clear path to profitability) or stage 3 (profitable, stable cash flow, mature). In each phase, you have personal financial issues as well as corporate finance issues to address. You'll have a lot of questions looking for answers.

What better expert to counsel you than the researcher and journalist who gained so much popularity as finance editor of Inc. Magazine and editor at Bloomberg Personal Finance. She's been a writer at Forbes, the New York Times, and the Wall Street columnist for the New York Observer. As you can imagine, Jill Fraser knows her topic well. She presents a tremendous amount of highly valuable information and advice in succinct doses that always seem to be just the right length. Reading this book is like sitting in that comfortable chair in your living room chatting with a knowledgeable friend.

Want more? Fraser has brought a dozen well-known successful entrepreneurs to the party. They share their perspectives throughout the book, in focused commentary at the end of each section. I was impressed with the thoroughness of this book.

Want more? How about an eight page index in the back of the book and a full-page index of hot topics in the front of the book? As you turn the pages, you'll find more little surprises as the author keeps delivering even more than you expect. I'd recommend this book for every business owner, regardless of your stage of development . . . as well as for people who are contemplating going into business for themselves. Wish I'd had this book twenty years ago!

The Indigo Children: The New Kids Have Arrived
Lee Carroll and Jan Tober
Hay House, Inc.
PO Box 5100, Carlsbad, CA 92018
ISBN 1-56170-608-6, $13.95, 249 pages, 1-800-654-5126

This book was a fascinating eye-opener for me. I read it cover-to-cover in one sitting, finding myself drawn from one chapter to the next. Parents of "problem children" will find an exciting hope and insight in these pages. Savvy educators will be elated, challenged, and stimulated to teach differently. Therapists, doctors, and social workers will gain new windows through which to view their clients, with a host of new solutions.

Employers? Indigo children are growing up and will soon move into the workplace. For wise, sensitive, individually-focused employers, these employees will be a special treasure. For others, they will be a mystery...and will soon be gone.

Carroll and Tober, who kept hearing about Indigo children in their work as self-help counselors and lecturers, knew nothing about the topic. They felt that a book needed to be written, so they wove their ignorance, amazement, curiosity, and receptivity into a delightful journey. From the very beginning of the book, they wove in presentations by a wide range of experts to tell the story. Reading this volume is like being in the audience at a seminar where a panel of experts is delivering knowledge, perspective, and experience just for you.

What is an Indigo Child? Definition: "one who displays a new and unusual set of psychological attributes and shows a pattern of behavior generally undocumented before." Common traits include coming into the world with a feeling of royalty, having a feeling of "deserving to be here," a high level of self-worth, difficulty with absolute authority, a reluctance to do certain things, frustration with routine that doesn't require creative thought, searching for better ways to do things-not conforming to the "system," antisocial (especially in school), lack of response to guilt discipline, and open in declaring what they need. The color aspect of the name came from the work of Nancy Ann Tappe, quoted effectively in the book.

The first chapter, appropriately, defines and explains the Indigo Child. Chapter Two delivers solutions: What Can You Do? Surprise-no build-up to bestow solutions at the end of the manuscript; it's right up front. Chapter three explores the spiritual aspects of the Indigos, a fascinating perspective even for those of us who consciously resist "woo-woo." Health issues are discussed in chapter four, revealing the challenges of mis-diagnoses by physicians who are focused on symptoms without understanding causes. The book closes with messages from several Indigos who have grown out of their childhood and can relate to their experience from their perspective as adults.

The book is filled with references for further reading and learning. Carroll and Tober have given us a springboard to understanding.

White Collar Sweatshop
Jill Andresky Fraser
W.W. Norton & Company, Inc.
500 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10110
ISBN 0-393-32320-X, $15.95, 278 pages, 1-800-233-4830

The author of this book is a professional journalist, with experience covering business for the New York Times, The New York Observer, and Forbes. She's served as an editor for Inc. Magazine and Bloomberg Personal Finance. She knows how to write in a style that grabs and holds a reader's attention. I went straight through cover-to-cover with this book, turning pages and turning down pages.

After several years of research, this book was assembled to tell the story of the nightmare that has been the life of the white collar worker in America in recent decades. Using an enticing mixture of facts and figures and real-life stories collected from people in the trenches, Fraser documents a story that cries for exposure. White collar employees from large companies will recognize-painfully-the picture that's painted, with personal histories and company names and practices illuminating the text. Page after page reveals the details of an embarrassingly destructive period in our country's corporate history. Sadly, the story continues, with complications and far-reaching implications, far beyond what's presented in White Collar Sweatshop.

You'll experience a wide range of emotions as you move through this factual report. Those emotions will range from pity to sympathy, from empathy to rage. Using the internet, Fraser found a wide range of people to open their hearts, share their experiences, and expose the questionable, unfeeling, almost inhumane acts of corporate executives. You'll read about people who invested their lives, at the expense of their families and themselves, to help build companies that later chewed them up and spit them out.

The research for this book was conducted during the late 1990s and into 2000. These were the years of the hot economy where opportunities to change jobs were plentiful. Many of the people who worked for large corporations, where this book is centered, did not leave for greener pastures; they were trapped in a never-ending cycle of working, working, working for companies-emotional and professional handcuffs that held them in a no-alternatives, no-win rut.

Since this book was written, the economy has shifted. During the slowdown of 2000-2002, employers became even more ruthless. With fewer jobs to jump to, workers had their escape routes blocked. The current reality is probably even worse than the deterioration described in Fraser's documentary. As the economy picks up, we'll see some cataclysmic changes in the relationship between employers and employees. The historical period recorded in this book will be a foundation for a major upheaval.

To understand what's coming, read this book to understand what's happened. Special note to senior corporate executives: If you want to attract, inspire, and optimize top talent, read this book to comprehend how your employees feel. Even if you're not the size of the major companies cited in the case histories, know that your future or even current employees-directly or indirectly-are influenced by the experiences described.

This book will be a catalyst for change if corporate leaders apply the knowledge they'll gain to assure that sweatshop practices are terminated.

Extra benefits: strong notes section with a number of valuable book references, as well as a comprehensive index.

The 22 Immutable Laws of Branding
Al Ries and Laura Ries
HarperBusiness
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022-5299
ISBN 0-06-000773-7, $18.95, 255 pages, 1-800-242-7737

Marketing guru Al Reis has again teamed with his daughter, Laura, president of their consulting firm, to bring us another book on marketing. This one focuses on branding, an area that has been misunderstood and misused for years-by some impressive companies. It's quite an educational experience to see how marketing giants stubbed their toes by violating one or more of Reis' Laws.

Why focus on branding? According to the authors, "Marketing is brand building. The two concepts are so inextricably linked that it's impossible to separate them. Furthermore, since everything a company does can contribute to the brand-building process, marketing is not a function that can be considered in isolation." The branding concept should be of interest, therefore, to every executive and manager.

The book itself is unique. It's a slightly different size than the typical 6 X 9 business book. It's a paperback and very lightweight. HarperBusiness has produced a book that's so light, you can tuck it in your briefcase to carry a book with you without it being a burden. And the cover is orange. When's the last time you saw an orange business book? You might expect this book to be a bit contrarian, in your face, and maybe even a little disrespectful of all those marketing giants. You won't be disappointed.

The first part of this book presents chapter after chapter, explaining each of the 22 laws and giving examples of how companies have complied with or violated the laws in creating their brands. The authors pull no punches, providing evidence about how brands have won or lost, how they have built or destroyed companies, based on their understanding and application of Ries' Laws.

The book as it is titled is finished at page 110. At that point, the authors take us on a journey through The 11 Immutable Laws of Internet Branding. This is a bonus you wouldn't expect, since it's not referenced in the title. There is a small-print reference on the cover, but these hints don't do justice the 125 pages of internet-focused content. With more space devoted to the emerging issues of internet branding, you can imagine the depth and challenging commentary you'll find in this half of the book. A comprehensive index completes the book.

This book will raise some eyebrows and perhaps embarrass a few anonymous marketing managers who made costly errors. More importantly, readers equipped with the knowledge and insight from this book will have a better chance of doing the right thing with their brand development in the future. Read this book before making any branding decisions and save yourself a lot of grief . . . and money.

Unidentified Flying Objects: Starcraft
Der Veron
PublishAmerica
PO Box 151, Frederick, MD 21705-0151
ISBN 1-59129-738-9, $19.95, 139 pages, www.publishamerica.com

As a book reviewer, I enjoy contact with a wide variety of authors who would like me to review their books. If I have an interest in the subject, I'll accept a review copy, but without any guarantee that I'll review it. No guarantees: it's an ethical thing.

The author contacted me about this book, several times. Having a long-term passing interest in UFOs and extra-terrestrials, I agreed to take a look at the book. My first temptation, as I began my review process, was to discard Voron's book and move on to the other books that await me. However, in the interest of fairness and as an alert to readers in this genre, I'll give you my perspective.

The book was produced by PublishAmerica. There is no publisher's address or phone number in the book, merely a statement that they're in Baltimore. [Checking their website, which also has no address, I discovered that they're really closer to Frederick, Maryland.] This book is barely a step above self-publishing, and I've seen self-published books put together considerably better than this one is. The table of contents doesn't even have page numbers to find the chapters.

To take any book on this topic seriously, we need to know something about the author, the author's perspective, and the methodology involved in putting the manuscript together. None of that information is provided. No, not even a page telling us who Der Veron is. We have a validity problem going in.

The book describes various UFO stories, relates media accounts, and cites reports by pilots and officials. The only position I was able to discern in the book is that the author believes that UFOs and extraterrestrials exist. The writing lacks consistency, clarity, and even accurate grammar. PublishAmerica's editorial work was insufficient.

The book is filled with assumptions that seem to go far beyond the scholarly work done in this field. Conjecture is mixed with creative science fiction, delivering a garbled message that is inconsistent and poorly organized. If you're looking for a solid manuscript on this topic, look somewhere else.

[Sorry, Mr. or Ms. Veron. You're probably not excited about this review, but this is the risk you take when you publish a book and ask for a reviewer's opinion.]

Roger E. Herman, Reviewer
www.hermangroup.com


Kinni's Bookshelf

Soul Of An Organization
Richard Gallagher
Dearborn Trade
155 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606-1719
ISBN 0793157803, 243 pp, $19.95, 1-800-621-9621

The core content of Soul Of An Organization: Understanding The Values That Drive Successful Corporate Cultures is based on seven key elements that typify successful, productive corporate cultures. According to service pro Richard Gallagher, they are operational excellence, positive work environments, teams, openness to change, customer service, passion, and visionary leadership.

Creating Customer Evangelists
Ben McConnell and Jackie Huba
Dearborn Trade
155 North Wacker Drive, Chicago, IL 60606-1719
ISBN 0793155614, 196 pp, $25.00, 1-800-621-9621

In Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become A Volunteer Sales Force -- (the best book of the month) -- marketing consultants Ben McConnell and Jackie Huba offer six practical tenets for turning customers into evangelists: gathering customer feedback; information sharing; building word-of-mouth networks; creating customer communities; offering samples; and, embracing causes. Over half of Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become A Volunteer Sales Force is devoted to chapter-length case studies, including Southwest Airlines, Krispy Kreme, IBM, etc.

Working Identity
Herminia Ibarra
Harvard Business School Press
60 Harvard Way, Boston, MA 02163
ISBN 1578517788, 190 pp, $26.95, 1-800-668-6780

A true change of career direction, an event that most people face at least once in their lives, is "always terrifying," according to INSEAD professor Herminia Ibarra. To make the journey more palatable, in Working Identity: Unconventional Strategies For Reinventing Your Career, she analyzes the stories of 23 people who have completed radical career changes and describes an action-based, "just-do-it" framework for making successful transitions.

No-Collar
Andrew Ross
Basic Books
387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810
ISBN 0465071449, 296 pp, $27.00, 1-800-242-7737

"Paid employment that is most free from coercion often results in the deepest sacrifice of time and vitality," claims NYU American Studies director Andrew Ross in No-Collar: The Humane Workplace And Its Hidden Costs. His study of careers in the New Economy reveals that the "good jobs" offering empowerment, free agency, and creative freedom to "no-collar" knowledge workers also have a dark side of excessive responsibility, little job security, and a loss of stable work/life boundaries.

Motivational Management
Alexander Hiam
Amacom Books
1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019
ISBN 0814407382, 276 pp, $18.95, 1-800-250-5308

Motivational Management: Inspiring Your People For Maximum Performance is a practical primer on motivation offers managers a structured approach and many techniques for building the motivational level of the workforce. Consultant Alexander Hiam covers a wide range of issues including establishing a positive working environment, effective communications, managing emotions, encouraging feedback, and using recognition and rewards.

Creating A Total Rewards Strategy
Todd Manas and Michael Dennis Graham
Amacom Books
1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019
ISBN 0814407226, 304 pp, $69.95, 1-800-250-5308

Creating a comprehensive compensation plan that aligns with corporate goals requires three elements, say consultants Manas and Graham in Creating a Total Rewards Strategy: A Toolkit For Designing Business-Based Plans, a hands-on guidebook. The three are: money - the content and level of rewards; mix - the distribution and delivery of rewards; and messages - the values and expectations to be articulated and supported by the rewards. (Includes CD-ROM.)

Nail This Job
MBA Jungle and JD Jungle magazine editors
Perseus
Eleven Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
ISBN 0738207446, 168 pp, $16.95, 1-800-242-7737

Nail This Job: Every Tool You'll Need To Land Your Dream Job is a fast-reading paperback aimed primarily at post-grads entering the workforce, but it is also a good refresher course for more experienced job hunters. Its tips and techniques include advice on crafting resumes and cover letters, effective networking and interviewing, dealing with headhunters, spinning career changes, and negotiating offers.

The Restoration Economy
Storm Cunningham
Berrett-Koehler Publishers Inc.
235 Montgomery Street, Suite 650, San Francisco, CA 94104-2916
ISBN 1576751910, 341 pp, $29.95, 1-800-929-2929

Environmental restoration will be the great growth industry of this century, according to consultant Cunningham. In The Restoration Economy: The Greatest New Growth Frontier, a survey of the restoration economy, he explains why restoration is big business and describes its eight major sectors, which address natural environments - ecosystems, watersheds, fisheries, and farms - and "built" environments - brownfields, infrastructure, heritage, and war/disaster sites.

Microchip
Jeffrey Zygmont
Perseus
Eleven Cambridge Center, Cambridge, MA 02142
ISBN 0738205613, 245 pp, $25.00, 1-800-242-7737

Microchip: An Idea, Its Genesis, And The Revolution It Created is a narrative history of the microchip, perhaps the most significant product of the past half-century and one that continues to fuel a lion's share of our technological and economic growth. Tech writer Jeffrey Zygmont traces his subject from the creation of the first integrated circuit by Jack Kirby in 1958 to today's smart chips.

Inside Out
Myron Radio and Rod Johnson
Beaver Pond Press
5125 Danen's Boulevard Edina, MN 55439
ISBN 1931646937, 130 pp, $16.95, www.amazon.com, www.beaverpondpress.com

Within the pages of Inside Out: Using Classic Children's Stories For Personal And Professional Growth, consultants Myron Radio and Rod Johnson use stories to illuminate the emotional and mental barriers that keep us from achieving our full potential. They adapt nine stories - ranging from The Three Little Pigs to Rumpelstiltskin - to show readers the importance of challenging assumptions and expectations, working as a team, behaving ethically, etc.

Rupert Murdoch
Neil Chenoweth
Crown
299 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10171
ISBN 0609610384, 382 pp, $27.50, 1-800-726-0600

In Rupert Murdoch: The Untold Story Of The World's Greatest Media Wizard, Australian journalist Neil Chenoweth tells the life story of international media mogul Murdoch and his half-century reign over News Corp. No overt lessons here, but a detailed recounting of how Murdoch built a half-share in the family business (worth $200,000) into a $100 billion empire.

Theodore Kinni, Reviewer
http://home1.gte.net/bizbooks


Jennifer's Bookshelf

The Love Slave
Ann Jacobs
Ellora's Cave
ISBN: 184360 3217, Published Dec. 2002, www.ellorascave.com

What is a Jewish American Princess doing fantasizing about being captured by a sheik? Shana Green isn't your ordinary JAP. She's the lovely, educated daughter of a Texan oil tycoon, and she's grown up surrounded by news of the Arab world. One of her fantasies had always been to be part of a handsome sheik's harem if only for a few days! Imagine, you're pampered, massaged, bathed and perfumed. And then, lying on silk and satin pillows, you make love for hours with the man of your dreams. Then one day she sees him. Dahoud el Rashid. Or Bear, as he's nicknamed at the University where they've both been studying. During a hard-fought football game, Bear tackles Shana's brother and sends him to the hospital. When Shana goes to visit, she meets Bear, and sparks fly. She confides in Bear her fantasy, and Bear, madly in love (and lust) decides to make her dream come true. He hires some actors to play eunuchs and harem girls, and flies Shana to his family castle in Kuwait.
There, they discover several things. First, they are a perfect match in love. Physically, they can't get enough of each other. Second, Shana can't stand the thought of sharing Bear with his other 'harem' women, no matter what her fantasy. And finally, they find they really are in love it's not just a game anymore! But how to break it to their families? After all the Arabs and the Jews have been enemies forever! But this story has a happy, fantasy ending! And despite its short length, you get to know Shana and Bear, and are pulled into their sensuous fantasy romance.

Highly recommended

Make Her Dreams Come True
Joey Hill
Ellora's Cave
ISBN: TBA, www.ellorascave.com, Published Dec. 2002

Meg is as fragile as glass. She's depressed, can't function, can't think, and can't act on her own. Her whole world revolves around her illness. Her brother committed suicide, and her own life is an uphill struggle against madness and self-destruction ever since her husband left her. And then, one day in the mall, her whole life changes. As she stares at a beautiful, blue, gossamer gown, a stranger comes up behind her, whispers in her ear, and tells her a fairy tale about a fragile fairy, who becomes a mortal. He then coaxes Meg into trying on the dress. Once wearing the blue dress, Meg sees herself differently. She sees herself through the stranger's eyes and she becomes beautiful. He gives her a necklace, and tells her that as long as she wears it, she's his. She has to obey his every wish. His first demand is that she remove her underwear and that he carry her (she has no shoes to go with the dress). She agrees, thoguht reluctantly, and he takes her to a hairdresser where she gets a hairdo.

That day, Meg learns to give herself over to someone else. She stops feeling and thinking, she learns to just obey, and let someone else take care of her feelings and thoughts for her. For Meg, the fragile creature she is, it's like a huge weight lifting off her shoulders. The stranger also awakens sexual feelings, and they fondle each other all through the mall. In one scene, he puts nipple rings and a waist chain around her, and has her wearing that under her dress. Now, she is totally aroused just by walking around. Then, he touches her intimately in a public place, making her open her legs for him, even though she's uncomfortable. She does everything he wants though, afraid, for some reason, of saying or doing the wrong thing.

Joey Hill writes beautifully, and her stories are psychologically and emotionally charged. However, I didn't like either of these characters; Meg is too immature and the stranger is too overbearing. But Ms. Hill made me see Meg's dilemma and in the end, the stranger turns out to be a very altruistic hero. Nevertheless, I disliked the premise. This is all about a man's domination and control over a woman. If you are into submissiveness in female characters, then this book is perfect for you. If you are, like me, appalled when a man gives a woman an order and expects her to follow blindly, then you will have a hard time with this book. It's up to you to try and see if you like it. Whatever your feelings, however, you will enjoy Ms. Hill's excellent writing.
Recommended with reservations

Love Magic
Ann Jacobs
Ellora's Cave
November 2002, www.ellorascave.com, ISBN: 1843603217

Love Magic is an anthology of two blazing hot tales about the magic and passion of love. In the first story, Drake Conover, magician extraordinaire, is in the throes of passion with two very nubile blonds but he's also discontented. Somehow, he knows life has to have more to offer than just sex, and he suddenly finds himself wanting to fall in love for real. As chance would have it, he meets the woman of his dreams at the airport. She's a voluntary worker for the hospital he's doing a charity show for, and she's smart, sexy, and seems to know exactly what she wants. In fact, it takes all of five minutes to convince her to take off her clothes and they have hot, incredible sex. He falls asleep with the woman in his arms, convinced that he's finally found his soul mate, a woman he can trust and love.

But the woman in his arms is far from feeling the same emotions as Drake. In fact, she's deeply suspicious of the handsome magician. Erienne Duval is not a volunteer PR specialist. She's a CIA agent, and her heart is still broken over the death of her fianc‚, killed during a terrorist attack. Drake is not in her arms for nothing she's investigating him. And until she finds out who is the spy sneaking important secrets to the enemy, she's not going to let her feelings about Drake get in the way of her work. At least, that's what she thinks. Soon Drake's enthusiastic wooing overcomes her fears, and she agrees to accompany him to Europe. She even starts to fall in love with him but what will she do if he turns out to be a spy?

The second story, Commitment, is about Gaelen, a fragile woman who is trying to escape the scars her past left upon her life. The daughter of a suicidal woman and an alcoholic father, growing up in a dysfunctional family, Gaelen never wants to marry. She never wants to hear the word 'commitment'. With her lover, Brent, Gaelen explores every possible way and method of having sex, but the word love is never pronounced. She shies away from it like a frightened fawn. Brent, however, is determined to marry her. He won't let her go, and he makes a deal. Spend two weeks with me, and if it doesn't convince you, then we'll go back to the way we were living apart, with no strings attached. Can Gaelen resist Brent's imaginative lovemaking? Will he win Gaelen's heart?

'Love Magic' certainly sizzles with scorching sex, but it's true love that warms the heart, and makes this book worth reading.

Highly Recommended

Icy Hot
BJ McCall
Ellora's Cave
www.ellorascave.com, published Nov. 2002, ISBN: 1843602997

Tayra, Princess of the ice world, Glacid, is being held prisoner in her own palace. Her only hope seems to be with the enemy, but she is terrified. The Sarks and the Glacidians have been fighting for ages, and she is about to throw herself upon the mercy of a Sarkian warrior, Aaxis. In fact, she's acting upon a plan, but everything hinges on one thing her ability to resist Aaxis's physical advances, for she is a Glacidian, and her kind have a particular breeding cycle, which they are helpless to resist. And when they mate, it is for life. Aaxis knows this, and he is counting on her to surrender herself to him totally. He plans to make her his concubine, and using her royal title, to rule both planets through their future children. Aaxis realizes that when Tayra goes into her mating cycle, she will be unable to resist him, and that by mating with her; he will insure his power over her and her people. He also knows that it is vital for the war to end between Glacid and Sarks, for a common enemy is on its way to wipe them out, and unless they unite, they will fall.

The seduction, if you can call it that, consists of waiting until Tayra is too far in the throes of her mating cycle to resist him. What he doesn't count on is his own physical reaction to her, and to her determined stubbornness. For Tayra is fully aware of what she's gotten herself into and she has not come unprepared.

If you like hot stories, don't miss this one! Tayra and Aaxis are two very likeable, sexy characters, caught in a web of their own making. Each one tries to gain ascendancy over the other, and the results are lots of heavy breathing, sexual frustration taken to new limits, and a story hot enough to melt all the ice on Glacid!

Highly Recommended.

Holding the Cards
Joey Hill
Ellora's Cave
www.ellorascave;com, ISBN: 1843602474

Welcome to the convoluted world of doms and subs, or Dominatrix and Submissive. In book, Lauren, a Dom, has come to an island retreat to heal from a love affair gone wrong. In fact, Lauren's heart has been broken, and she is seeking nothing but some calm and solitude. A good friend, Lisette, lends Laurel her beautiful house. But the first evening there, Laurel gets struck on the balcony, and has to climb down a tall tree. Unfortunately, the climb proves too much for her and she gets stuck, but there are others on the island- a caretaker, Josh, and his mysterious friend, Marcus. They see her plight and save her, although she does sprain her ankle.

Lisette had told Laurel that Josh was gay, and so she wasn't expecting his blatant arousal at her half-naked state. But when he carries her to the house and then kisses her, she's sure he's not gay. No, in fact, she's starting to suspect he's a submissive and her interest is piqued. Marcus, on the other hand, is gay, and has seen Laurel at a fetish club catering to Masters, Mistresses, and their slaves. He knows Laurel is the perfect match for his friend Josh. So he contrives to play a game, a card game, and the prize for the winner is total power. The losers must obey. Of course, Laurel wins, and then the game really begins. Laurel, as a Dom, has to break down every single one of Josh's defenses, so that he finally comes to trust her explicitly.

I have to admit, I had never imagined any sort of relationship like this, and so I was more than a little surprised by this book. The author, Joey Hill, gives us an intimate look at the very special needs of a Dominitrix. She peels back the layers of this incredibly complex relationship, never making any attenpt to hide the characters' feelings or needs. It's exceptionally intimate, and the book puts you right into Laurel's head, letting you in on each of her emotions and physical feelings. If you can remain open-minded about submissive men, and women who find the need to dominate and control, you will enjoy this story immensely. Anyone who is into this sort of behavior will absolutely love this book. It is incredibly well written, and the characters literally come alive. You find yourself caring deeply for all of them, and hoping that everything turns out all right.

Jennifer Macaire, Reviewer
http://monsite.wanadoo.fr/Iskander


Hodgins' Bookshelf

The Sailing Handbook
Dave Cox
Stackpole Books
5067 Ritter Road, Mechanicsburg, PA 17055-6921
ISBN 0756501253; $21.95 U.S.; 160 pp., 1-800-732-3669

It's a wonder that so much full-colour graphical material can be packed into a volume of this nature at such a low price. New technologies combined with mass marketing, though, permit economies of scale that may explain much.

In addition, exposure is given to numerous commercial and industrial firms because many of the photographed boats now carry their advertising. It may also be that the benefiting firms provide subsidies.

Except in the few references pages at the book's end, there's at least one colour photo or drawing on every page; in many cases there are several per page, although a certain number of pages may be said to carry only half of a huge, two-page spread.

Speaking of photos, it seems likely the original, New Holland Publishers' edition of this work has hard covers, for the photo credits mention a dust jacket, rarely if ever included with a paperback.

Sailing vessels are inherently photogenic. This book's collection of photographs evidently is selected with an eye to drama and beauty, as well as to informational contents. Such a volume, with its large 8.5" x 11" pages - the size of standard typing sheets in North America - will please even landlubbers, if they love colour and the sight of action.

Other than, perhaps, a flower garden in full bloom, what could be more colourful than an enormous, gaudy spinnaker (a balloon-like racing sail also known as a 'chute, short for parachute, or even as "the shouting and swimming sail") - or, better yet, than a whole flotilla racing to leeward, spreading canvas in every combination of hues?

Let me assume hereunder, though, that I'm addressing folk with more than a taste for bright spectacle, who may be sailors or thus far only "wannabes" - wishful thinkers - considering the whys and the hows of getting out there and participating in an activity that's older than Homer (circa 700 B.C.), although vastly evolved since such ancient times.

To start with, "Why sail?"

Sailing's great fun if it's done well; it's usually a sociable activity; it can carry you on distant voyages of personally directed exploration using an inexhaustible energy supply; it brings one into contact with the beauties and sometimes the excitement of nature, such as if you happen upon a pod of playful dolphins in mid-ocean ...

"Yes," you may persist, "But why SAIL? Why not motor?" True, compared to sailing it's dead easy to motor a boat, and you likely can drive it much faster, too ... but when you put your question like that, you also raise for confrontation some deeper issues of life.

Sailing is, in one way, more closely allied to other non-motorized activities, such as canoeing, than it is to motoring. Not only does sailing require a great deal of skill, but also, in its pure form, it consumes no fuel and creates no air or water pollution, or greenhouse gases. Anyway, sailing can be just plain better. I've been in motorboats that have not only been noisy and disruptive, but also could not seem to be kept from zooming down the middle of a buoyed fairway, without the slightest pause to enjoy an environment we barely glimpsed while charging past.

If you want to hurtle along and see nothing, catch a plane!

Here's a true parable based on an actual person I used to know. He was very opinionated, dogmatic, domineering. Although his was a learned occupation, it was not medicine or even dietetics - which he nonetheless "knew better". Having absolute opinions on everything, he positively knew that what they were saying about dietary fats and cholesterol was sheer hogwash. Hoping to prove the specialists wrong while enjoying his idea of fine food, he greeted salads with jeers of, "I don't eat rabbit food!" Instead, he purposely ate exactly the diet the medical "quacks" told him to avoid ... until he died prematurely of heart attack.

We now seem surrounded by similar nitwits who believe the world will never die of pollution and greenhouse gases, and who are out to prove the conservationists and climatologist wrong. The Kyoto Protocol being "hooey" and threatening to their personal convenience or status, they won't quit their destructive ways even to save our only home, Earth.

In this situation, there's one tactic that may conceivably turn things around. Might the folk bent upon, among other things, destroying the habitat of others living nearer sea level be susceptible to examples set by wiser, more benevolent neighbours? Might the environment be saved by moral influence? True, it sounds most unlikely, but I feel we must at least attempt it.

My present business being to review "The Sailing Handbook", I'll not go into other fields here, but only note that sailing - like hiking, mountaineering, cross-country skiing, cycling, paddling, rowing, and other means of getting about without mechanical power - is a way to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and the production of carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas. By "sailing", though, I mean REAL sailing - not driving on the water in a fraudulent pseudo-sailboat actually propelled by an engine.

To avoid hypocrisy, I'll admit that the auxiliary use of modest engine power in a sailboat too large for effective paddling or rowing is often justifiable. For about ten years, my wife and I sailed a rather heavy 18.5-foot or 5.65-metre sloop, aboard which paddling was awkward and nearly ineffective. To enter and leave harbour safely, we ran the 7.5 horsepower motor that had come with the boat - but we needed to refill the portable fuel tank only once per two sailing seasons which, in Ottawa, Canada, are rather short. We burned a couple of Imp. gal. of fuel, or say 9 litres, per year (very rough approximations).

Earlier, we'd had a small bowsprit cutter of notable character, occasionally powered by a featherweight 1.2-hp aircooled motor, easily stowed in the boat's lazarette or stern locker, beside other gear and the battery to operate the tiny vessel's lighting. That motor merely sipped "gas", aka gasoline, or petrol. Yet on one occasion I used it to tow two other boats simultaneously to windward, out of harbour - three boats into the wind, all on just 1.2 horsepower! Slowly but surely, it did the job.

More often, we've sailed a cartoppable sloop carrying no motor at all. Here, paddling was quite effective and we didn't burn a drop of "gas", which in fact we didn't carry aboard - thus eliminating the need for a fire extinguisher, as well. Such options do exist!

Let's come back to Dave Cox's book and his "take" on sailing, though. He obviously is strongly oriented toward racing, as any sailor may observe by glancing at the lavish and often beautiful, even ravishing photography decorating the covers and very many of the inside pages of this magazine-style book.

He calls sailing "A Lifetime Sport" on page 78, a claim for which I can vouch except that one should get a much earlier start than I did, at age 28. However, I'm not finished yet at age 70, and for a great deal of these 42 years I've also been learning, for sailing is complex enough that one probably can never know or have experienced every aspect of it.

Uniform clothing and large crews (often) of men in their prime are tipoffs to racing, as on Cox's front cover and page 130 photos. The use of spinnakers, as in the back cover's larger photo and many others, is another; extreme crew positioning such as on pages 98-99 is a further clue; while the close alignment of similar (as on pages 26-27, 73, and 76) and sometimes identical (p. 109, upper) boats is yet another, usually reliable sign. Simply knowing that the Cox book emphasizes racing should let a sailor, even a wannabe (would-be sailor), know whether or not this book is right for him or her, even with only limited further guidance.

Racing has changed drastically since I was involved in it, and I'd now feel unqualified to discuss its present forms in any detail. It would be ludicrous, though, to pretend to such detail here. The activity - not necessarily a recreation, and certainly not a relaxation if you get all tense about it - is for people with a strong competitive urge, a good deal of patience, and plenty of bravado. It's an obvious necessity if you have the ambition to hope for Olympic sailing, which allows no alternative.

Racing is NOT the sole form of sailing, though, and you needn't get swept into it only because others are involved. In the chief sailing alternative, cruising can provide halcyon (or sometimes challenging) days and nights spent in the company of family/friends, and of nature. If this is your bent, seek out a different or additional book that centres more upon the charms and techniques of cruising than Cox's work does.

It's not that Cox says nothing about cruising; in fact his Chapters Six and Eight together devote 30 pages to it, not quite 20% of the book's total bulk. However, those who wouldn't touch racing with a long bargepole are likely to find a great deal of this book's contents superfluous to their interests, while I find the chiefly "how to" coverage of cruising skimpy in discussing "why" and "where" one should cruise.

In what ways has racing changed so much? Well, when I was active in it, any advertising on a boat was an absolute no-no - it could get you thrown out before starting a race - and, in consequence, well-heeled sponsors willing to finance a venture to secure floating billboard space were unknown; people had to furnish their own boats, gear, grub, etc.

Nowadays, at least some and perhaps all the bills may be paid by whiskey distillers, auto parts manufacturers, high technology companies, et al. Such subsidies (which may PERHAPS run up to 100% and even pay the sailors professional wages) allow larger, more elaborate, better outfitted boats, smartly dressed professional-looking crews, and so forth. The problem then is, how can rank amateurs, simple lovers of the sport, hope to compete? My guess is that they can't, unless perhaps they remain in the less seriously infected dinghy classes.

As a concrete example, pages 66-67 are occupied by a magnificent great photo of the Swedish maxi-racing yacht "Nicorette", obviously named for the quit-smoking aid, the name being "writ large" upon not only the transom but also the mainsail, here shown furled (and with the no. 2 jib flying, at a guess) to reduce canvas in a heavy blow.

Further, the majority of the "Nicorette"'s crew of at least a dozen (some may be belowdecks or aloft, or may be hidden behind others) wear red-and-white uniforms, while a few wear blue-and-white ones, perhaps uniforms of earlier vintage kept for practice purposes(?)

As another example of change, movable ballast, other than crew members' bodies and clothing, used to be firmly outlawed. Now Cox mentions at least one boat model, the Whitbread 60 (see page 52), which must have fixed water tanks installed, so that weight can be - legally, it seems - pumped from the leeward (low) to the windward (high) side each time the vessel tacks or gybes and so switches the wind from one side to the other.

I presume that the rule outlawing the use of mechanical power while racing still holds; if so, it could mean that some poor s.o.b. spends most of the race belowdecks, jogging a pump handle or just waiting.

I hope they'll never depart from the rule allowing sailpower only, during races. Should motoring someday be allowed, that act will change the sport out of all recognition, ultimately re-inventing motorboat races. Given these other radical changes, don't go imagining it can't happen!

It wouldn't surprise me if many additional changes have already taken place. I know for a fact that the International 14 Class dayracing dinghy has changed its rules to allow bowsprits, presumably spreading a good deal more sail than was once permitted or even possible. Considering the fantastic boat performances that must result, it can almost be called perverse that so many people seem to prefer mechanical power.

There is however the indisputable fact that when the wind dies, sailing can be a bore unless you learn to adapt by dropping anchor - or beaching a light craft - to go swimming, swab down the decks, take a nap, eat lunch, play cards, read a book, do some fishing, or [you name it].

Cox's book provides a great deal of instructive and reference material. As one simple instance, page 64 uses diagrams to show how to run deck-mounted sheet winches to haul the appropriate lines. (For the information of non-sailors, to call any sail a "sheet" is a potentially dangerous blunder, for communications afloat must be precise and always intelligible. In proper terminology, a sheet is the line, or rope, used to haul out and hold in position the clew - the after corner - of a sail to best advantage for the wind of the moment.) Cox also offers guidance on such often vital nautical matters as buoyage, signalling, lighting, and man-overboard rescue, as well as things you need to know by land as well as sea about first aid and the like.

However, considering the central importance of sails in sailing, I find it surprising that the perspective sketches on pages 38-39 omit identification of such important features as the names of the three sail corners and the three sail edges. Would a book on motorcars neglect to mention fuel pumps and wheels? Not to worry excessively, though; there are many other sailing books to supply the missing, essential information.

At the same time, those boat parts that ARE identified are not labelled as everyone would have them. For instance, the drawing of a dinghy (which happens to be cat-rigged, i.e., lacking a jib - by no means a standard feature of all dinghy models) on page 38 shows what it calls a "centreboard" projecting through the hull's bottom, but this name is usually given in North America to a pivoting "centreplate" (the equivalent British term); whereas the drawing shows the type of fin that "stabs" straight through the hull, and is therefore most often called a DAGGERBOARD - in my experience, anyhow.

Similarly, by my understanding the sails Cox calls "genoas" in a small diagram on page 38 are more properly named "Genoa jibs", after the Italian port where the style, with most of the sail's leach or "lee edge" overlapping the mast, originated; such a sail is also familiarly known as a "genny". I'm not convinced there's a difference of kind, but only of size, between genoas and other jibs such as those in the adjacent diagram on page 39, although the latter group do have higher-cut feet.

Cox, though, is South African, I am Canadian and, unless we all follow the same sources, it's not surprising that we vary somewhat, living at least 7,000 miles apart.

As a solution in English, I'd suggest the international use of "The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea" - which, incidentally, has a "GENOA JIB" entry beginning, "a large jib or foresail ..."

About the chief display on page 38, the word "dinghy" has a rather indefinite meaning, having originated in the Hindi language to denote a small open river rowing boat pulling one pair of oars, usually clinker built. (source: "The Oxford Companion ..."). As yacht tenders and the like, dinghies to this day MAY have no sailing rigs and be rowed only. About all that can be confidently said of the entire tribe is that they are monohulled, small, largely open, and carry little, generally no ballast.

Some dinghy models, though, have been designed and built explicitly for racing under sail, and may carry sophisticated or at least complex rigging, the whole vessel being designed for only a few hour's occupancy. Yet other dinghies are designed and built more for longer duration sailing in comfort and safety under isolated conditions, and for general practicality in cruising service such as by furnishing secure stowage.

Such cruisable vessels and cruising usage give rise, in my unpublished book, to the title "Microcruising and Microcruisers / under sail". The title doesn't mention dinghies, though, and in fact some microcruisers may carry cuddy - meaning "short" - cabins, or more simply "cuddies", capable of sleeping two or sheltering them in a rainstorm, and useful as a private space. Although the hull bottom and topsides of a cuddy microcruiser may be identical to those of an open variant of the boat, only the open model fits the "dinghy" definition.

Other valid microcruisers may be multihulled.

A microcruiser may perhaps carry lighting and/or sleeping space but doesn't make a fetish of racing priorities, although racing them is possible. A microcruiser must certainly provide adequate stowage for at least a couple of days' cruise - self-appointed authorities say it isn't a "real" cruise unless it includes overnighting - and an ideal boat for the purpose may also allow transom space for a small outboard motor.

In the past such vessels were called "daysailers" although uniquely, I believe, in North America. A more inept word can scarcely be imagined for boats fitted with every requirement of overnight use except, perhaps, an inboard toilet - my practice being to "go" ashore; in fact, if "daysailer" fits any group of sailboats, it fits dayRACING ones!

Microcruising is particularly attractive on wilderness lakes or in archipelagos of skerries. These geological features occur in many inland places in Canada, e.g., in the 30,000 Islands region of Georgian Bay. Sea-skerries occur on the coasts of this and many other countries. Yet this class of sailing activity appears virtually unknown to South African author Dave Cox, requiring, again, that you find a different or additional reference book if this is where your interest lies.

I personally preach sailing safely in all respects, including by organizing "group cruises" if possible. The last thing I'd want is for someone lacking applicable experience - perhaps even lacking the basic sailing skills - to come to grief, then find nobody within sight or hail to perform rescue services. There have been some terrible tragedies to people inadequately equipped or prepared to deal with emergencies. A generation ago it was known to many sailors, even if it's been forgotten now, that a whole family was wiped out on Long Island sound when an unsuitable boat - a dayracing model, in fact - capsized and could not be righted, beyond hailing rance of potential rescuers. As I recollect, it happened after nightfall, and of course the boat carried no lights ...

Some folk drew wild conclusions from that horrific event, such as that "small boats must never sail alone" - proposed of course by a big-boat sailor who didn't grasp the nature of the little boat's failure. "Oh yeah?" I wanted to ask, at the time. "And what about big boats that may sink outright? Think of the 'Renovoc' a 43-foot (13.1 metre) Sparkman & Stephens yawl!" For 'Renovoc' was lost with all hands in the Straits of Florida in 1958 - and sailing vessels a great deal larger than this have also been lost, while sailing alone. Why pick on the little guy, then?!

To me, the real answer on Long Island Sound would have been SELF-RESCUING ABILITY. Actually, I was a distant witness to an accident in which a racing dinghy turned turtle and drowned her trapezing crewman, right in the middle of a well attended race. So much for the infallability of sailing in company.

I digress - oh, how I do digress! - but I nonetheless think these insights worth mentioning.

To sum up concerning "The Sailing Handbook", it's a beautiful work to look at, and it makes a good many vital points about sailing, but there are yet more! That is, I feel it's not complete. I've collected perhaps three dozen fairly comparable works, though, suggesting that there can never be too many books in a sailor's library.

I regret the implication that this is THE sailing handbook, the only one you'll ever need. I also observe that, while it would in theory be an excellent idea to take aboard one's boat some such guide to sea signaling, buoyage, handling nautical emergencies, etc., it should be as waterproof a volume as possible. Some coated papers don't merely get soggy, but in fact absolutely glue themselves into slabs that can never be pried open again; I know because this happened to a document of mine. Unfortunately I don't own this copy of "The Sailing Handbook", and therefore I don't feel free to experiment with it.

That's another point for sailors to keep in mind, though.

Magellan: Ferdinand Magellan And The First Trip Around The World
Michael Burgan
Compass Point Books
3722 West 50th Street, #115, Minneapolis, MN 55410-2016
ISBN 0756501253; $21.26; 48 pp.; 1-877-371-1536; www.amazon.com

This very slender (its covers bulk larger than the pages they enclose) yet lavishly detailed volume, obviously designed for schoolchildren, I chose "sight unseen" from our local public library's computerized catalogue, not to dodge heavy reading or even because "it was there" as Mount Everest was to Mallory, but because I wanted to know more about Magellan and his famed first circumnavigation, or voyage around the world. However brief and simple the book's text, it has doubled or trebled my knowledge of the given subject.

There are very few words of text indeed, a result achieved - or perhaps concealed? - in almost every possible way. The actual text occupies parts of only 38 pages, sharing each page perhaps 50-50 with illustrations. Further, the typeface is large, with generous leading (pronounced "ledding" and referring to the blank spaces between lines occupied only by the framing lead [metal] in the Linotype system.) This type is also set in two columns per page, resulting in a central blank space. Supposing page 19 to have an average makeup, there may be on the order of 85 words of regular text per page, equating to little more than 1/4 the textual contents per page that I'd expect in a more typical page for adult reading. Lastly as many extra pages as possible, it seems, are filled with supplementary information.

Magellan's story, as Burgan tells it, thus is quickly taken in. I found plenty of time time to read the entire work (of perhaps about 4,000 words, equivalent to a single fictional short story) in one easy sitting. It was however an entertaining and informative read, and also tempted me to seek further information in more detailed sources.

exemplifying the book's lavish visual details, although the paper used is of high quality, it has been coloured slightly beige along its top and bottom edges to simulate aging. Wherever possible, illustrations are reproduced in full colour, and beige shading is often used to make illustrations seem to stand out in a third dimension from the pages holding them. Antique maps and the like are faintly reproduced to form backgrounds of the Frontispiece, the Table of Contents, a Glossary, and other "extra" features.

Enough, though, about mere points of format. Now, about the protagonist -

Magellan followed Columbus by about a generation, setting forth in 1519 on his own great expedition, 13 years after Columbus's death in 1506.

The inspirations of the two men were somewhat similar, both intending to reach the Far East by sailing westward from Europe. Whereas Columbus made do with the Americas, though, Magellan was determined to find a sea route through from the Atlantic to the Pacific.

Many others sought such a passage in the north, but Magellan set out southerly. He had the inspirational advantage of having served Portugal in the East Indies (further details below), in the course of which he'd become acquainted with the Spice Islands, the chief goal of his great voyage - and, having on that occasion sailed south about Africa, he probably felt an understandable inclination to try for a route leading south about the Americas, as well.

His greatest problems appear to have been political in nature. He was a native of Portugal, actually named Ferna~o de Magalha~es, but his own King had refused his support, perhaps because Portugal already had a workable route to the Far East via the Cape of Good Hope and the Indian Ocean. Turning therefore to the Spanish (who gave him the name we also use, Ferdinand Magellan) for royal support, he found it there - but then suffered bad relations with his peers for not being Spanish. It wasn't only a matter of simpleminded xenophobia; the regular Spanish sea captains who suddenly were subordinated to this foreign upstart must have felt galling professional jealousy.

The Portuguese, moreover, now viewed him as a traitor.

However, it seems that no better alternative could be found. Magellan's Spanish squadron consisted of five sailing vessels that, by today's size standards, would be comparable to unusually large ocean yachts, carrying about 250 men.

In consequence of the threat he felt around him, Magellan had to pursue strategies and tactics that minimized the Spanish officers' opportunities to mutiny. Mutineers nonetheless did in fact carry off the squadron's largest ship, holding most of the expedition's supplies, in the Strait named for their leader. Magellan is more or less blamed for failing to resupply the remaining vessels before standing out into the open Pacific, but my own belief is that, erroneously supposing the Indies to be not far off, he chose what appeared to be the lesser of these two evils: malnutrition and starvation, on the one hand, or, on the other, the risk of more defections and mutinies if the ships were brought close in to the coast, with ample supplies known to be available ashore. Certainly, his was a most unenviable and indeed impossible, no-win or damned-if-he-did, damned-if-he-didn't situation.

Thus the disloyalty of an important number of those under him produced dreadful hardships for all, with the possible exception of those who had joined the rebellion in the Strait, of whose fate we learn nothing from author Burgan.

The situation had existed, potentially at least, even before the expedition had set sail from Spain, which is where most blame should properly be assigned; men, particularly officers responsible to lead the rest, signing on for what would clearly be a very long sea passage should have been carefully selected for unimpeachable character and loyalty!

The ultimate personal disaster would befall Magellan, though, in conditions of plenty, and at the hands of total strangers to his expedition. At last having reached the Philippines, he sided with one local chieftain against another and was killed in a fight, without having reached the goal of Maluku, the Molucca or Spice Islands; for the riches of Maluku were already known to the Portuguese, Magellan not excepted, from their voyages halfway around the world from the opposite direction.

Accordingly, the first circumnavigation of the globe, although credited to Magellan as the source of inspiration and the original expedition leader, was actually completed by others, only one ship of the original five making the whole voyage back to Spain, this time sailing via the Cape of Good Hope.

Magellan's accomplishments were not limited to the feats mentioned above, or even to the discovery of the important Strait that still bears his name. He corrected the then prevalent notion that any gap between the Americas and China must be quite narrow; he (and the men who completed the circumnavigation) proved beyond any reasonable doubt that our Earth is round; he determined that the Pacific is much broader than the Atlantic; and he also established that the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans are joined by navigable water, other than by passing through the Indian Ocean. The importance of his contributions to world geography is inestimable.

Burgan's little book is remarkable for its very numerous, chiefly coloured illustrations, but its written descriptions are sparse in comparison even with the terse information provided in an encyclopaedia. My old Britannica, for instance, provides this important insight which Burgan's account does not: that after the taking of Malacca (probably Melaka on the Malay Peninsula, and not to be confused with the Moluccas) in July-August 1511 during Magellan's first service for the Portuguese in the Far East - reached by the conventional, old route around Africa - he "was then sent on by the viceroy with Antonio d'Abreu to explore the Spice Islands (Moluccas)." Magellan thus had much greater foreknowledge of the Spice Islands that Burgan lets on, having seen them with his own eyes.

It also is from the encyclopaedia, not Burgan's work, that I learn of the treachery of Magellan's supposed Philippine ally, who went on to murder several of the Spanish squadron's remaining leaders.

Finally, it may be worth mentioning here that Europeans have mangled many words drawn originally from the Malay language, more politically called Bahasa Malaysia or Bahasa Indonesia. The instance of Malacca/Melaka has already been mentioned. "Maluku" is the true Malay term for the Spice Islands archipelago, but Europeans (first the Portuguese, then the Dutch, then the British) insist on calling it "The Moluccas". Likewise Krakatau, the volcano that in 1883 blew up so catastrophically in the Sunda Strait, is usually known in English as "Krakatoa". As further examples, we call Singa Pura (meaning Lion City) "Singapore", while I've heard a cowboy call an untameable horse a "rangatang" - a corruption of "orang utan" or "person/man wild".

Our mis-renditions may be all very well if one stays within a different part of the world, but they may not pass muster where they really count, in the remoter corners of the Far East.

Arrivals: Stories From The History Of Ontario
John Bentley Mays
Penguin Books, Canada, Ltd.
c/o Penguin Putnam Inc.
375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014
ISBN 0143013408; Can.$36.00; 418 pp.; www.amazon.com

No stipulation was made when I recently asked my wife to find an interesting, current book for me to review, while she visited the local public library. That she brought home another Canadian work came as a surprise. However, on closer inspection I find it only Canadian "in a fashion" - although excellent reading, regardless of its orientation.

Author Mays, now living and working in Toronto (if under unstated nationality) was "Born to one of the American South's oldest plantation families ..." That makes him one of the Arrivals of whom he writes. Perhaps, given that background, it is natural for him sometimes to adopt a Canadian perspective in the course of this book, sometimes a slightly supercilious American one.

In fact Mays can write pretty Uncanadian stuff. On page 6 he says, "But as the twentieth century progressed, the American Republic took Ontario, and Canada, under its mighty wing." On page 8, it's "Ontario may some day become an American state." On pp. 54-55, he compares a native or "Indian" constitution, not to the Canadian counterpart, but to the American model; in the process he mentions European-American Thomas Jefferson, but no European-Canadian statesman.

He seems ready to decry as self-interest the actions of most United Empire Loyalists during and after the American Revolution, who quit their old homes in what would be the United States, to create new lives in Canada; he almost never concedes that actual loyalty was at least one of their real motives - although surely it would have been easier for them to have "gone with the flow" and declared for republicanism, rather than standing up to be counted even while, in so doing, drawing hatred and scorn upon themselves as "Tory" royalists.

On page 192 Mays suggests, "Ontario may have gotten some half-hearted monarchists in the bargain and more than a few covert republicans." It wouldn't surprise me if Mays could so describe himself. Yet one shouldn't ascribe rabid enthusiasm for royalty to someone who simply prefers a different political system or way of life to that found in the States. Stating that thought in an alternative mode, one may be equally turned off by both kings and presidents!

While only a modest number of Loyalists may have entered Upper Canada (Ontario) - Mays says it was 10,000 - let us note that loyalists also could choose Lower Canada, three Maritime provinces, Newfoundland, the Caribbean, the British Isles, and, potentially, even such distant destinations as Australia and New Zealand.

My encyclopaedia states, "After the American Revolution the great influx of loyalists into the valley of the St. John [River] led to the separation of New Brunswick from Nova Scotia in 1784." Another volume of that series says, "Severe laws were passed against the Loyalists in all the States ... According to a trustworthy estimate 60,000 persons went into exile during the years 1775 to 1787. The great majority settled in Nova Scotia and in Upper and Lower Canada ... Those who remained in the United States suffered for many years, and all the laws against them were not repealed until after the War of 1812."

There were some who remained to tough it out, then - and what a hell on earth they must have known, for their steadfastness! Their number should be added to those 60,000 actual refugees.

Given our knowledge of such privations as the UEL suffered, it is simply Uncanadian to sneer at them, whom we corporately see as principled and brave patriots. If they received free (but wild) land in Ontario, in many cases that was minimal compensation for the developed lands, buildings, livestock, and neighbourhood relationships they'd left behind, in milder climes farther south.

As to the publisher of this "Arrivals" book, the writer in me sees our local branch of Penguin Books as foreign-minded in ruling out unestablished Canadian book authors who have no real access to literary agents - the normal situation within this country, in fact. "Arrivals" may have been written and published on Canadian soil, yes - but do those circumstances make such a book truly Canadian? I have to wonder.

Beginning in the time before Columbus, although perhaps not before Leif Ericsson who had discovered North America from Europe half a millennium earlier, Mays introduces some fascinating ancient traditions of the natives living in the vicinity of Lake Ontario, especially. The small, southern portion of the Ontario we know today, as shown in this book's frontispiece map, tends to ignore the presence elsewhere in Ontario of such tribes and bands as the Algonquin, Ottawa, and Ojibwa. Mays does mention the Fox tribe ... but they were situated in Wisconsin, my encyclopaedia says.

(I hope I'm right in saying the first mentions of communities in Northwestern Ontario don't occur until page 192.)

Mays says that the pseudo-tribal names "Huron" and "Iroquois" are really racial slurs imposed by outsiders. It's the old story, then; for I have read that "Samoyed[e]" is a Russian racial slur, meaning "cannibals"; while "Eskimo" has the same insulting meaning, learned by Whites from some conflicting "Indian" tribe. (A much more nearly correct name in the latter case is Inuit, although I may mangle its usage a little.)

Thus the proper name of the so-called Hurons is Wendat, also spelled Wyandot by those who fled as far from their enemies as Oklahoma.

The proper names(s) of the Iroquois is a more complex issue. Five, then six individually named tribes had confederated, and thereafter called themselves by such names as the Long House People, and the League.

Whereas the French allied themselves to the Wendat and Algonkian tribes, and used to paint fearsome pictures of the folk whom they called Iroquois, Mays suggests to the contrary that the Algonkian were the fierce ones. Views seem to have depended, in fact, on where one stood; on whom one befriended or antagonized.

In their avowed principles, the Long House People were something of a prototype for the United Nations. Both were founded on a beautiful dream of universal peace, but have inevitably been drawn into acts of war by the aggressions of opponents who haven't embraced the peace ideal.

From time to time this book's readers may need to reinterpret Mays's references to cardinal directions. On page 57, for instance, we are told, "Across the Niagara Peninsula, between the Falls - old Ontario's western frontier with lands directly under Long House domination - and Lake Simcoe, where the Wendat lived ..."

Lake Simcoe, not shown on this book's map although it is several times bigger than Rice Lake which IS shown, lies due north of Toronto (Wendat for "Meeting Place", Mays tells us) which is situated on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario. That fact also places Lake Simcoe due north of the Niagara Peninsula, with a large "elbow" of L. Ontario intervening.

As to the Niagara River & Falls being "old Ontario's western frontier", it's notable that the Niagara River is the EASTERN frontier of what we may now have to call "new Ontario", complete with its Niagara Peninsula. Unless we are simply to disregard Mays's remark, we must apparently imagine an "old Ontario" that was very different from the present one.

Can "old Ontario" have occupied much of what is now Upstate New York? Only then would the Niagara frontier lie at the western extremity of "old Ontario". Given that Mays doesn't seem to provide a clarification, it's simply a puzzle.

At all events, the march of time brought European explorers. They came to these shores generally, and then to Ontario, not for the new land's sake, but in seeking gold, a quick route to China, or both.

By way of explanation, all sorts of improbable rumours were afoot, and tellers of tall tales must have been numerous. Yet it seems that the credulous "suckers" among (and sometimes at the very head of) society were, if anything, yet more prevalent. For instance, the readiness of apparently sensible men to believe that the ground was littered with gold largely accounts for the "discovery" of Ontario by Europeans.

On page 84, in a statement that "... Wendat warriors hatcheted more than thirty Frenchmen to death in the winter of 1641," note that the correct year almost certainly was 1541. In other respects, the statement recounts a typically dramatic event connected with that early European phase of Canadian history. If people call this country "boring", do they know of its history?

Explorer Etienne Bru^le' was largely motivated by mere curiosity, but other French explorers of Ontario - after Jacques Cartier who, in 1535, merely glimpsed its near corner from the summit of Mont Royal, within today's Montre'al - were, as suggested, in search of something else. La Salle, for instance, hoped for a rumoured "beautiful river", the Mississippi, in hopes that it would - of course! - lead to China.

Meantime, the vast riches of the country the explorers passed through went largely unrecognized. Some of the fault lay with the Royalist French attitude and policy toward colonization; it favoured settling the country only to the extent necessary to support the exploitation of natural resources which, to all intents, came to mean the fur trade after it was found that the ground consisted of soil, not bullion.

The French policy meant that Ontario had few human inhabitants - particularly after the native population's disastrous internecine warfare, largely over furs and access to fur markets.

At the height of the Seven Years War of 1756-63, known in the American colonies as the French and Indian War, Canada changed hands after the 1759 British victory on the Plains of Abraham, which lies just outside the walls of Que'bec (City). However bizarre it may seem, after 1759 the removal of the French threat from the daily lives of the English colonists led, or contributed, to a wholesale realignment of thought, in which Britain was no longer seen by many of her American citizens primarily as founder and protector - the alma mater or "sheltering mother" - but rather as the hated oppressor. That new sentiment was far from universal, though, during the American Revolution, as Mays demonstrates in his Chapter 13, "Miss Molly's War" - thus making for a long and bitter struggle.

Mays doesn't say a great deal about the American Revolution as a whole, but that chapter does provide a special insight into the war's effect on Ontario; for when the dust had finally settled, the rebels held the English seaboard colonies south of the former Acadia (more or less), while the English were in sole possession and defence of the former French territories, and the English loyalists were streaming from the old English lands into the formerly French areas! The world had, indeed, turned upside down, just as the tune stated.

Now began, therefore, a great rebuilding process which must be pursued in lands other than those that Britain had painstakingly cultivated before. Naturally, matters could not all be set aright immediately, or even for years to come. Among other things, there was the new problem of how to deal equably, under a largely English and Protestant regime, with a large French Roman-Catholic population who had, moreover, at least nominally lived until late 1759 under an absolute monarchy, and had never tasted anything like the democracy evolved in Britain.

Moreover Ontario, and later all the provinces to the west and territories to the north, had to be organized pretty much from scratch. For instance, capital cities had to be founded in utter wildernesses, just as had been and continued to be the case in the newly minted parts of the U.S.A., not excepting at Washington, D.C. - although, in Canada, more and more of the effort could and would be provided by Canadians themselves as their numbers and sophistication grew.

I take exception to Mays's choice of words on page 150, where he says that the work of John Graves Simcoe, first Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada (old name of Ontario), included "keeping the land quarantined from the democracy always threatening to boil over into what was left of His Majesty's American dominions." No doubt there was reaction against causes and methods espoused by the more-or-less-ex-enemy to the south, but I feel the problem was not democracy, per se; it was the U.S. form of it, and the prospect of its control by folk who had purposely estranged themselves. For whereas Canadian democracy has its flaws, at least we can hope someday to mend them! Whereas, were we to accept the U.S. Constitution with ITS flaws, all our hopes of amendment would vanish.

Remember, too, that Loyalists were not being well treated in the States during Simcoe's term of office. It was foreign domination, then, that he must avoid. Reasonable security against invasion from the U.S. was vital. The initial, provisional seat of Upper Canada's government at Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake), within sight of American soil, must be replaced by a more defensible settlement farther from the border. After a false start at building a New London on Southern Ontario's Thames River, Simcoe was ordered by Governor General Guy Carleton to establish the capital of Upper Canada at Toronto, which Simcoe then renamed York.

I suspect the experience of building "Muddy York" (title of Chapter 14 of Mays's book) was like that of almost contemporaneously building (also muddy?) Washington. That chapter is rather dull, but it seems necessary ... rather like government itself, by my way of thinking.

Next, though, comes a very interesting tale of Handsome Lake, a mystical Seneca who lived south of the border although his messages spread north of it, too. He had almost died of dissipation before experiencing a personal revival and epiphany that turned him into something very like God's messenger to all the Long House People, who were then at a very low ebb - indeed, God's messenger to ALL people. Even if you read none other, try to read Chapter 15 containing this story.

The next chapter, "Serinette", is about a quirky religious sect that began with dreams that must have seemed semi-pornographic in their day, but that led to the construction of one of the most sublime architectural works in Canada, if not in all North America - and then to effective oblivion. With all due respect, though, the enduring meaning of that sect to Ontario seems to me minimal.

It now is high time to wind up this review, although the foregoing notes reach scarcely beyond the book's midpoint, and Uncle Tom (not to say much else) still lies ahead in Ch. 23.

As a place, or rather timeframe in which to end it, I choose Chapter 20, "1837". That was the year of two of the three significant Canadian 19th century rebellions, those two coinciding in time but located in Upper and Lower Canada. Considerably later the Northwest or Riel Rebellion would break out among the Me'tis of what are now the Prairie Provinces, but only the Upper Canada disturbance can be outlined here.

It might have been an excellent idea for the American and British authorities to have (re)patriated all their own sympathizers, perhaps even doing so forcibly if need be, by perhaps 1785 so as to clear both the United States and Canada of potential troublemakers. It appears this was never done, though, perhaps because both sides espoused liberty. In the upshot, Upper Canada contained a faction of republican sympathizers, while the States held a number of presumed monarchists.

All might have remained reasonably quiet north of the border in 1937, though, had it not been for a fateful collision of interests. On one side was a Scottish republican rabble rouser, William Lyon Mackenzie, an 1820 arrival who founded a very polemical newspaper in 1824. On the other side was that paper's favourite target - and many will say its JUST target - the "Family Compact", a clique of influential people who had largely been installed by Simcoe, and who by now dominated the province.

Physically, that "collision" produced a debacle that Mays describes as follows: "In December, 1837, Mackenzie made his move against the British colonial administration, with the intention of replacing it with a provisional republican government. In the vanguard of some eight hundred comrades armed with pitchforks and guns, [Mackenzie] marched down Toronto's Yonge Street and crashed into an overwhelming loyal force. The Battle of Toronto was over in fifteen minutes." ... "The Rebellion was a fiasco wherever it flared up. It need not have happened at all ... the colonial office in London disliked the faux-nobility of York almost as much as Mackenzie did ..."

There's much more to be said about Mays's book, but beyond this point I feel I must let the book itself do the saying.

Pete Hodgins Sr.
Reviewer


Skea's Bookshelf

The Writer And The World
V.S. Naipaul
Pan Macmillan
ISBN: 0375407391, A$ 30.00, 524 pages
Knopf
ISBN: 0375407391; $30.00, 544 pages

As a man whose Brahmin Indian grandparents migrated to Trinidad to work as indentured labourers in the sugar plantations, and whose father learned English, aspired to be a writer and fostered the same ambition in his son, Naipaul's background was full of poverty, change, adaptation and the urge to succeed. He was already doubly displaced from his family's cultural origins when he arrived at Oxford University on a Trinidad government scholarship. This was yet another cultural displacement, yet another adjustment, but Naipaul rose through all these challenges to become so successful a writer that he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2001.

In an address which he gave to the Manhattan Institute of New York in 1992, Naipaul spoke little of these challenges but much about something he called "our universal civilization" and the benefits he, personally, has derived from it. He does not define this term but makes it clear that it has to do with freedom, equality, responsibility, choice, "the life of the intellect, the idea of vocation and perfectibility and achievement". It is, he writes " an immense human idea. It cannot be reduced to a fixed system". And he believes that others have experienced and benefit from this universal civilization but for various reasons they reject it and retreat into narrow, rule-bound systems. It is an attractive, idealistic idea which may or may not be true, but Naipaul believes that it has shaped his life.

Coming to Europe, as a Trinidad Indian, from a small, remote island, and learning to write and live as part of a much larger civilization, was not easy. It did, however, give Naipaul a unique perspective as an outsider which, together with his intelligence and his curiosity, he has kept in all his travels to other countries. "I travel", he tells us, "to discover other states of mind". By which he means not just that travel broadens the mind, but that people in different places seem to think in different ways. This is what he has observed and this is what fascinates him, and what makes the essays and reports in this book so interesting.

At first, he says, he was an "artless traveller", "uncertain and diffident", and he soon discovered that "whatever the excitements of new landscapes and of being on the move, a journey didn't necessarily result in a narrative on the page". It is interesting to see the development of his style over the twenty-five years which separate the first and last pieces in this book and to see the increasing maturity and confidence with which he expresses his opinions. But what prompts him to write, "is a writer's curiosity rather than an ethnographer's or journalist's".

Naipaul's writing is full of ideas. He is very aware of the colonial and post-colonial histories of the places he visits and very aware of power structures and politics. He is open and clear in his opinions and judgements but acknowledges, too, that they are coloured by his own background and experiences. Always his perspective is uniquely his own, and he has an eye for the bizarre and a delightfully dry wit. Seeing urban neglect in New York, he comments that "New York in places is like Calcutta, with money". And at a Republican Party Rally in Dallas in 1984, "the scale, the mood, the surreal setting" remind him of a Muslim missionary gathering he had seen five years before in the Pakistan Punjab.

Naipaul has travelled widely but generally to places with which, for a variety of reasons, he feels some connection. The pieces in this book are presented in chronological order, beginning in 1962, and they record his reactions to India, Argentina, St.Kits-Nuevis-Anguilla, British Honduras, The Ivory Coast, The Congo, Trinidad, Grenada, Guyana, Mauritius and parts of North America. Always there is a thoughtful element to his appraisal of situations and people. His report on the growing theme-park trend in Steinbeck's Monterey is balanced by an exploration of what remains in fact and in memory of the sardine canneries which were the setting for Cannery Row. His travels on the campaign trail with Norman Mailer, whose plan was to inject "interest" into a "boring and dull world", leaves him noting how Mailer's writer's way with words could sway an audience but also that if Mailer "had a political base it was his glamour as a writer".

Another essay traces the con-man like rise of pimp, drug-pusher and racketeer, Michael Malik (Michael X); the way in which he was given legitimacy by the press; and the way in which this brought him the money and power which eventually resulted in him committing several murders in Trinidad. Certain aspects of Malik's story cause Naipaul to be outspoken in his contempt for "the revolutionaries who visit countries of revolution with return air tickets, the hippies, the people who wish themselves on societies more fragile than their own" - all those outsiders who for their own reasons dabble in the politics of another country.

This book has an excellent Introduction by Pankaj Mishra, but for an appreciation of Naipaul's overall view on life it is also worth reading the Postscript (the address to the Manhattan Institute) before starting to read the essays. This is not a book for light reading, but it is a satisfying book. Once or twice I found a piece over-long and repetitive, as if it had been patched together from shorter essays written on different occasions, but maybe that was the result of travelling and writing at the same time. Naipaul's prose, however, is always beautifully clear, simple, strong and a pleasure to read. He may well put his success down to the opportunities provided by "our universal civilization", but it is equally the result of his own hard work, determination and talent. It is a remarkable achievement.

Shroud
John Banville
Pan Macmillan
ISBN: 0330412388, A$ 28.00, 407 pages
Knopf
ISBN: 0375411305; $25.00, 256 pages

Alex Vander is not a pleasant character. It's not just that he is old and grotesque (as he tells us), he is also an alcoholic, callous, selfish, nasty, fraud. His stature as an academic is based on deception, for which has a certain genius (as he also tells us), but he lives under a false identity, which he stole from man who disappeared in Antwerp during the Nazi occupation.

Even under threat of exposure, Vander is calculating, arrogant, and manipulative of the young woman, Cass Cleave, who has discovered his secret. In fact, so unpleasant is this character which John Banville creates in the first part of this book, and so vile did I guess his secret to be, that I had just decided that I wanted to waste no more time in his company when Banville suddenly changed tack. Vander, on the turn of a page, is all poetic charm: "Come my ghostly girl, plump up my pillows and sit by me here and I shall tell you a tale, a tale I thought to think of no more until you brought it all back.". So I had to read on.

Banville's great skill is in feeding (and feeding on) the reader's imagination. He is a past master at creating unpleasant characters and then changing our perspective so that we see some possibility of redeeming features in them. But in the case of Alex Vander, he sets his readers a tough challenge, and it is hard to explain how he manipulates the reader without spoiling the effect of the book.

Let's just say that Banville uses the reader's knowledge of the racial horrors of WWII, and the depths of depravity to which humans can sink, to shape a view of Vander's true identity which is as true and yet as insubstantial as Vander's own perception of himself. And Cass Cleave, the woman who knows Vander's secret, also has a fragile hold on her identity, being a sufferer of Mandelbaum's Syndrome, a mental disorder at "the bad end of the scale between manic depression and full-blown dementia". Cass is not mad, and she does know Vander's secret, but she suffers seizures and she shares her mind with other voices and phantom people. She is naive - Vander describes her as "hardly more than a child" - and she trusts Vander who, predictably, betrays her trust.

Vander, who lives a comfortable life in California, learns that he risks being exposed as a fraud when he receives a letter from Cass. How much she knows, he cannot tell, but since she is in Antwerp he decides to take advantage of an invitation to speak at an academic conference in Turin in order to meet her. He manipulates her into coming to Turin, which she can ill-afford to do, takes advantage of her fragility and poverty by taking a room for her in his hotel, sleeps with her, and incomprehensibly and unwillingly falls in love with her. Youth and age, innocence and cynical knowledge, he describes her as Columbine to his Harlequin: and his Harlequin is "most individual" , "most enigmatic", "something savage and fiendish", a paid executioner. So, the end of this story, naturally, is disastrous.

And in a sense, it is disastrous for the reader, too. We read the story out of curiosity, and we create characters in our imagination from fragmentary evidence, just as we do with the people we meet in real life. Banville shows us how easily we can be led astray; how quickly we judge a person by appearances; how easily our prejudices and misconceptions bias our view; and how much we share the faults of those we condemn. At the end of the book, I felt that I needed to go back and re-read it, but I still didn't like Alex Vander.

Spin Cycle
Ilsa Evans
Pan Macmillan
ISBN: 073291163X, A$ 19.95, 284 pages

"A source, a source, my kingdom for a source... What my therapist actually asked me to pinpoint was the ROOT of my dissatisfaction, not the source, but you try substituting the word 'root' above and see where it gets you."

It's a great opening paragraph and it neatly sums-up the character of the narrator and the ironic humour of the book. The fact that the narrator has no name, other than Mum, Mummy, Darling, and Bitch!, also tells you something. Firstly, that the book has something to do with being female; and secondly, that the narrator is very much a mother. And every mother will recognize the narrator's feeling of searching for some fragment of self in the midst of twenty-four hour days filled by the constant demands of others.

Our narrator is tough and likeable, and her humour and intelligence see her through. Spin Cycle covers just one week of her hectic life, and there are some wonderfully funny lines and events, and a great cast of characters.

CJ (Christine Jain) is a tough, angelic-looking five-year-old with a devilish way of manipulating facts; Ben, thirteen, is quiet and awkward; and Samantha, "seventeen going on twenty", currently favours cod-German exclamations, a Joan Crawford drawl, and is campaigning for a belly-button ring. All are fairly normal kids, with the usual sibling rivalries, squabbles and loyalties, and the unerring knack all kids have for divining parental weaknesses and guilt and working on them mercilessly to gain their own ends. Mother, and sisters Diane and "Bloody Elizabeth", support and intrude and play their parts. And friends, work-mates, ex-husbands, ex-mothers-in-law all add to the chaos.

Ilsa Evans is excellent at dialogue, good at controlling slap-stick comedy situations, and has a great sense-of-humour. Only occasionally do situations verge on TV sitcom idiocy, mostly at the start of the book as the author gets into her stride. In that arresting opening paragraph we learn that the narrator has a therapist, and whilst we are digesting the existence of this piece of expensive indulgence we learn that our narrator is sitting ON TOP of her washing machine in her laundry in a search for a quiet spot in which to think. However, the therapist is soon sacked and things become less ridiculous - or rather the idiocy is more believable, given the sane character of the narrator and the understandable but unpredictable nature of events. Generally, Ilsa Evans, like her narrator, keeps things under control.

I liked this narrator. I liked her fighting-spirit, her quick-thinking, her love and concern for her children and her ability to see the funny side of near-disasters. Clearly this is a book which will appeal most to women in their thirties or older. But anyone who has brought up children will empathize with the narrator's feelings and recognize the situations she gets herself into, even if they themselves are not divorced and don't have ex-husbands and a close family to deal with.

Spin Cycle is a very good first novel. It is light, enjoyable reading. It also has a realistic and hopeful ending which leaves you feeling that with a bit of humour you, too, can cope with the demands and chaos of family life.

Ann Skea, Reviewer
http://ann.skea.com


Sullivan's Bookshelf

Invisible Giants: Fifty Americans Who Shaped The Nation But Missed The History Books
Mark C. Carnes, editor
Oxford University Press
198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4314
ISBN # 0195154177, $26.00, 3l6 pages, 1-800-451-7556

Fifty well-known writers, artists, and academics, like Rita Dove, Stephen Sondheim, Camille Paglia, Simon Winchester, Gloria Steinem, and Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. chose, and wrote, a short introduction to their favorite unrecognized, but important person. Brief histories then follow.

Some of the names may be known to readers but most probably are not. And the chosen are a diverse group. They ranged from writer James Agee; to country singer A.P. Carter; poet Paul Laurence Dunbar; U.S. Supreme Court Justice and U.S. Ambassador Arthur J. Goldberg; anarchist Emma Goldman; arctic explorer General Adolphus Washington Greely; civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer; journalist Murray Kempton; political commentator Walter Lippmann; heavyweight boxer Rocky Marciano; Mormon Church founder Joseph Smith; Reader's Digest Magazine co-founder DeWitt Wallace; and 5 and Dime Store builder Frank W. Woolworth; along with 35 others.

In the introduction to his subject, Roger Nash Baldwin, Richard Avedon, the awared-winning photographer, says of his choice for this book: "Roger Nash Baldwin's pioneering struggle for civil justice offers us a valuable lessen: one person's action can help change the world. So many basic American liberties we take for granted can be traced back to Baldwin's uncompromising recognition of humanity in practice. A life to be celebrated." A Professor of History, Mark C. Carnes, the book's editor, teaches at Barnard College.

This recommended volume makes an ideal bathroom perusal. Reading one of it's fifty histories at a sitting is easily managed.

There's A Spiritual Solution To Every Problem
Wayne W. Dyer
HarperColllins Publishers
10 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022-5299
ISBN 0060192305, $24.00, 270 pages/indexed, 1-800-242-7737

Using the prayer of St. Francis of Assisi as an outline, Dyer shows the reader how to solve problems by replacing negatives, like doubt, despair, and darkness, with faith, hope, and light, respectively.

The world-renowned motivational author, and public speaker, has, over the years, from his earlier tome Your Erroneous Zones, through Manifest Your Destiny, to this volume, moved personally from being an enthusiastic, pragmatic psychologist to being a positive mental attitude promoter, to being, today, in the spiritual camp. Along thw way, he borrowed heavily from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, especially their prayers, to make his points. But he never embraced any of those religions. In fact, he claims to be spiritual not religious.

Dyer invokes the name of God on any and all occasions. Yet it's not the long-bearded, fatherly God most people know and think of when they hear His name spoken. What this author means and reveres is the God of Spirit. It's everywhere, in everything, and is everything. And this God can be reached at the higher vibrations of life's energy force, which the author describes how to attain.

"Spirit is," writes Dyer, "what I have chosen to call the formless, invisible energy which is the source and sustenance of life on this planet. This force, no matter the name we give it, can solve every problem that we encounter. There is a spiritual solution to every problem, we only need to learn how to access it...."

Not only does Dyer invoke the prayer of St. Francis to make his thesis but he also strongly advocates the habit of meditation. The latter activity has been widely discussed in his previous writings.

Wayne Dyer has written more than a dozen books and resides with his family in Floriday.

Jim Sullivan
Reviewer


Vicki's Bookshelf

The Last Of The Mohicans
James Fenimore Cooper, author
N.C. Wyeth, illustrator
Atheneum Books for Young Readers/Simon & Schuster
1230 Avenue of the Americas, NY, NY 10020
ISBN 0-689-84068-3, $18.95, 54 pages, www.SimonSaysKids.com

When done right, illustrated classics are hard to beat for reading enjoyment, gift-giving and home library collecting. This "Scribner Storybook Classic" version of "The Last of the Mohicans" by James Fenimore Cooper exemplifies the best of the field with its over-sized picture-book format and loyal reproduction of great artist N.C. Wyeth's extraordinary paintings, long considered among the best in the world of children's books. Wyeth's riveting paintings are nicely reproduced here with full-page reproductions that nicely break up 31 pages of solid text. Parents and teachers will greatly enjoy introducing grade school children to this classic edition specially abridged for younger readers not yet ready for the complete work. The carefully adapted work remains loyal to the original to impart, and skillfully includes the most important elements of this story about colonial scout Hawkeye and his adventure in the battle-torn northern wilderness. I highly recommend it as an addition to any complete elementary school library.

Lion's Precious Gift
Barbara Bennett, author
Amanda Hall, illustrator
Barron's
250 Wireless Blvd., Hauppauge, NY 11788
ISBN 0-7641-5533-4, $13.95, 28 pages, www.barronseduc.com

First-time author Barbara Bennett has come up with a classically influenced fable imparting a lesson about precious gifts and the common error of placing undue value in material goods. In this brief picture book, the animals of the forest compete with one another to give the lion king the best gift of all in order to win his crown. Polar Bear brings him the tip of the North Pole, Tiger captures a rainbow, and Eagle steals a piece of moonlight. But when the gifts are presented, each precious object is revealed to be worthless: the ice has melted, the rainbow has disappeared without the sun and rain to make its prism, and the piece of the moon is nothing but a chunk of dull rock. Each feels foolish, including the lion king, until he returns home to discover the birth of his first baby, and a valuable lesson about the important things in life.

Amy
Mary Hooper
Bloomsbury
175 Fifth Ave., NY, NY 10010
ISBN 1-58234-793-X, $14.95, 172 pages, www.bloomsburymagazine.com

This intense problem novel for young adults does an exceptionally delicate job dealing with the difficult subject of date rape. More specifically, it tackles the complicated issue of molestations that many victims can't even remember due to the devious nature of crimes using "date rape" drugs. In "Amy," the young protagonist is a typically insecure teen whose best friends desert her by forming a private clique of their own. Alone and lonely, Amy seeks friends in internet chat-rooms. Her concerned parents give her the usual advice about not trusting strangers, never revealing personal information, and never meeting internet "friends" in person, but Amy's desire for love wins out, so she makes a secret rendezvous with a charming young man. When she sneaks away to his town for their first date, it's clear he's not all he claimed to be he's not nearly as handsome in person as he was in his dowloaded photo, and details about his important job don't seem to match his claims. Still, he seems polite and attentive, so Amy's nervousness relents enough to go along to a secluded beach for a romantic picnic lunch that he's packed, along with a camera hidden at the bottom of the basket. After eating, Amy's surprised that she suddenly feels strangely sleepy. When she wakes, she notices her shirt is on inside out, but everything else seems OK until she starts to have bad dreams or are they flashbacks of unpleasant things she can't quite remember? Determined not to suffer as a victim, she enlists the help of a classmate to find out what really happened. Together they discover inner strength and the true value of friendship. Parents, educators and sensitive teens will be disturbed by the subject matter, but they can all rest assured that author Mary Hooper handles the matter responsibly and entirely without explicit details, including a wise choice to minimize the crime itself.

Antiques Price Guide 2003
Judith Miller
DK
375 Hudson St., NY, NY 10014
ISBN 0-7894-8940-6, $35.00, 752 pages, www.dk.com

Not everyone can have personal appraisals of their antiques and collectibles from the "Antiques Roadshow" experts, so DK goes to great pains each year to compile an ever-broadening range of some 8,500 valued items and their ever-changing market prices. Unlike other antiques guides, this one goes to great lengths to provide excellent full-color photos of each object. A thumbnail description accompanies each photo, with year of manufacture, measurements and a price range quote beneath. Objects are grouped by category (porcelain and pottery, oriental, decorative arts), then sub-category (stoneware, jade, ceramics) and major makers (Derby, Netsuke, Clarice Cliff) with elaborated text putting the maker's accomplishments into perspective.

Since appraisals are subject to the eye of the beholder, readers can be assured that the book is compiled by no less an authority than Judith Miller, co-founder of the respected "Miller's Antiques Price Guide" and 80 other antique-related books. The bad news (besides that my Eames desk chair is worth no more than I paid for it 10 years ago) is that no single book could ever dream of being a complete pricing guide, no matter how well-researched and well-intentioned. The field is too vast, and so with just one page each devoted to Maiolica, Lalique and Shaker boxes, for example, the task is simply impossible. As a result, "Antiques Price Guide 2003" will not hold specific answers for most users wishing to identify and price their treasures, nor does it give many helpful hints toward identifying copies and fakes. It is, however, as excellent an overview as one can find, and is easily the most beautiful.

Bedtime Stories
Debi Gliori
DK
375 Hudson St., NY, NY 10014
ISBN 0-7894-8861-1, $15.99, 80 pages, www.dk.com

Children's author and illustrator Debi Gliori follows her recent hit novel "Pure Dead Magic" by returning to familiar territory with this multi-story picture book collection. It's familiar in that it resembles several of her charming previous efforts, but mostly because it's filled with nearly a dozen classic fables. The author's quick wit and inventive nature, however, doesn't allow her to simply recount the ageless classics by rote. Rather, each tale is spun with Gliori's tongue-in-cheek cheekiness, adding a little something here and there just for fun. And so in "The Little Red Hen" the lazy animals are too busy doing crossword puzzles and sunbathing to help with the chores; in "The Three Little Pigs" the oinkers are at long last given names (Hamstraw, Pigwood and Porkstone, if you must know); and in "The Tortoise and the Hare" and "The Lion and the Mouse," the author rewrites the tales in rhyming couplets. Each story is short and sweet with lively and plentiful illustrations that will make read-aloud time as fun for adults as for kids, and the low price for such a generous tome makes this an exceptional buy.

Hello World
Manya Stojic
Cartwheel Books/Scholastic Inc.
557 Broadway, NY NY 10012
ISBN 0-439-36202-4, $14.95, 40 pages, www.scholastic.com

Kids love learning foreign words and phrases, so what could be better than "hello" as an introduction to the world of languages? Illustrator Manya Stojic has lived all around the world, so has very naturally come up with a cheerfully-illustrated picture book teaching friendly greetings in a wide variety of 42 languages from Amharic to Zulu. The simple lesson involves the translation of "hello" into phonetic spelling, accompanied by a pronunciation breakdown, the name of the language, and a beautiful portrait of a native speaker the same age as young picture book readers. The familiarity of illustrated gestures waving, smiling, playing peek-a-boo, blowing kisses -- bring home the idea that kids everywhere are more alike than different, making this seem like a small world indeed.

Snow Ravens
Bruno Hachler, author
Birte Muller, illustrator
North South Books
11 East 26th Street, NY, NY 10010
ISBN 0-7358-1689-1, $15.95, 28 pages, www.northsouth.com

As charming as it is, this Swiss-import picture book seems to have lost something in the translation. The simple fable is universal enough: it's about a raven who complains about the cold weather until he gives it a chance and comes to understand its beauty, with a little help from his friends. Its periodic humor hits some familiar notes as well, particularly Birte Muller's loosely-painted, comic portraits of the raven awkwardly frolicking in the snow. The minimal plot, however, takes odd turns, and seems to miss its intended destination. Could the story have cultural references that American readers simply miss? Whatever the cause, the story will have trouble reaching a non-European audience.

Gluey: A Snail Tale
Vivian Walsh, author
J.Otto Seibold, illustrator
Harcourt Children's Books
15 East 26th Street, NY, NY 10010 525 B Street, San Diego, CA 92101
ISBN 0-15-216620-3, $15.00, 44 pages, www.HarcourtBooks.com

At last the lowly snail get his due as a storybook hero. This post-modern gem of a picture book provides tongue-in-cheek laughs in its twisted telling of an overlooked snail whose gooey snail trail is responsible for mending a special house. The drama begins when a house-hunting bunny moves in, and discovers that there, broken objects are magically put back together. Not realizing the house belongs to a house-proud little carpenter snail named Gluey who lives there and does all the fixing, she thoughtlessly boots him out. Soon, of course, the house starts to crumble without its fix-it critter, particularly when the brazen bunny invites everyone but Gluey to a raucous jam-and-toast party. The house is reduced to rubble, but when Gluey returns to the scene the silly rabbit tells him that they only need to wait for the magic to take place. Good, Gluey replies, because he "certainly couldn't fix it this time so he was really glad magic would take care of it." The bunny realizes her foolishness and tries to make up for it, but the impossible task requires some real magic (and a laughably bad pun based on a weird plot twist too bizarre to reveal here) to put everything right. "Gluey" may be a tad obscure for most kids, but is destined to become a favorite picture book for adults who appreciate the offbeat humor and bold graphics of works like "Olive, The Other Reindeer" and "Penguin Dreams."

Vicki Arkoff
Reviewer


Taylor's Bookshelf

Many Mansions?
Catherine Cornille, editor
Orbis Books
PO Box 308, Maryknoll, NY 10545-0308
157075439X $30.00 www.maryknoll.org

Capably edited by Catherine Cornille, Many Mansions?: Multiple Religious Belonging And Christian Identity is a selection of erudite theological essays by a variety of learned authors, and which study the phenomenon of religious pluralism as found in major religious traditions and responded to within a Christian theological framework. From the practice of multiple religions in Japan, to Buddhist interpretation of Christian tenets, Many Mansions? is a truly fascinating and thought-provoking read which is especially commended to students of world faiths. Also very highly recommended is Catherine Cornille's early work, The Guru In Indian Catholicism: Ambiguity Or Opportunity Of Inculturation (William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 0802805663; $25.00)

Sacred Silence
Donald Cozzens
The Liturgical Press
St. John's Abbey, PO Box 7500, Collegeville, MN 56321-7500
081462779X $19.95 1-800-858-5450

Deftly written by Donald Cozzens (a Catholic priest and teacher of religious studies at John Carroll University), Sacred Silence: Denial And The Crisis In The Church is an unflinching examination of the Catholic Church and its current troubles that even as this review is written has resulted in the removal of the American Archbishop Cardinal Bernard Law from his post. Addressing not only issues of sexual abuse allegations, Sacred Silence expands into the question of why the church is so controlling, and how it needs to change to become more responsive to the people it serves worldwide. Sacred Silence is very strongly recommended reading for both Catholic clergy and laity, as well as non-Catholics with an interest the administrative and public relations problems of clerical misconduct to wreak upon their own religious communities and institutions.

Rethinking The Purpose Of Business
S. A. Cortright & Michael J. Naughton, eds.
University of Notre Dame Press
310 Flanner Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556
0268040117 $35.00 1-800-621-2736 www.undpress.nd.edu

Rethinking The Purpose Of Business: Interdisciplinary Essays From The Catholic Social Tradition by Michael J. Naughton (Director of the John A. Ryan Institute for Catholic Social Thought at the Center for Catholic Studies, St. Thomas University, St. Paul, Minnesota) is a selection of impressive and insightful essays by erudite authors concerning business management theories that remain in harmony with social traditions of Catholicism. From keeping an ethical balance while seeking profits, to modern contract theory, to the social ethics of corporate management, Rethinking the Purpose of Business strives to maintain a balance between the needs of the soul and the business necessity of the bottom line. Rethinking The Purpose Of Business is thoughtful and thought-provoking reading which is especially commended to anyone seeking to balance the requirements of faith with the demands of commerce.

Is God A Chauvinist?
Elreta Dodds
Press Toward The Mark Publications
PO Box 02099, Detroit, MI 48202
0966039025 $15.00 1-888-833-8889

Is God A Chauvinist?: The Bible And Women - A Complete Look by Elreta Dodds (Certified in Advanced Church Ministry by the Evangelical Training Association) is a carefully presented and highly informative study written expressly to dispel the notion that the Bible is inherently a chauvinistic or sexist book. Exploring women's concerns ranging from domestic violence, to marriage roles, pregnancy, how Jesus treated women, and more, Is God A Chauvinist? in an thoughtful and thought-provoking contribution to both Christian Studies, Biblical Studies, and Women's Studies reading lists and reference collections.

Gospel Of the Savior
Charles W. Hedrick and Paul A. Mirecki
Polebridge Press
Westar Institute, PO Box 6144, Santa Rosa, CA 95406
0944344909 $20.00 www.polebridgepress.com www.westarinstitute.org

The collaboration of biblical scholars Charles W. Hedrick and Paul A. Mirecki, Gospel Of The Savior: A New Ancient Gospel is the first publication and translation of a long-lost Christian gospel written in the Coptic language of Christian Egypt. Carefully pieced together from parchment pieces found in the Berlin Egyptian Museum, this long-lost gospel presents dialogues and discourse of a figure called "the savior" by his apostles. Extensive commentary upon the text fragments rounds out this fascinating, meticulously researched, painstakingly translated, and superbly presented reference. Fascinating reading for Christian history, theology, and scholarship, this edition of the Gospel Of The Savior is an essential, core addition to any serious, comprehensive New Testament Studies academic reference collection.

The Place Of The Gospels In The General History Of Literature
Karl Ludwig Schmidt, author
Byron R. McCane, translator
The University of South Carolina Press
937 Assembly Street, Carolina Plaza, 8th Floor, Columbia, SC 29208
1570034303 $24.95 1-803-777-4848

Deftly translated for an English readership by Byron R. McCane (Associate Professor of Religion and Chair of the Department of Religion at Converse College, Spartanburg, South Carolina), The Place Of The Gospels In The General History Of Literature the distinguished biblical scholar Karl Ludwig Schmidt (1891-1956) presents a scholarly and articulate argument that the gospels of the New Testament represent a literary genre which does not derive from others in Mediterranean or Middle Eastern antiquity. Schmidt's contention was that the gospels are the written record of an oral tradition rather than a biographical or historical text. An erudite and seminal body of work, this edition of The Place Of The Gospels In The General History Of Literature is further enhanced with an informed and informative introduction by John Rices (Professor of Divinity and Biblical Criticism, University of Glasgow) and is an invaluable and much appreciated contribution to New Testament Studies.

Exploring Mormon Thought
Blake T. Ostler
Greg Kofford Books
PO Box 1362, Draper, UT 84020
1589580036 $29.95 www.koffordbooks.com

Exploring Mormon Thought: The Attributes Of God by Blake T. Ostler is the first volume of a planned series of intense, deeply reasoned and profoundly written works on the issue of Mormon thought. Providing the reader with an in-depth examination of the Christian and Mormon viewpoints of God that is very highly recommended reading for both Mormon and non-Mormon students of Christian oriented theology, Exploring Mormon Thought is an astute, detailed, philosophical, intrinsically fascinating, thoughtful and thought-provoking treatise.

Not A Tame God
Steven P. Mueller
Concordia Publishing House
3558 S. Jefferson Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63118-3968
0570052963 $18.99 www.cph.org

Not A Tame God: Christ In The Writings Of C.S. Lewis by Steven P. Mueller (Associate Professor of Theology, Concordia University, Irvine, California) is an informed and informative study of the literature of popular twentieth-century writer and devout Christian C. S. Lewis, who has presented the image of an "untamable" God in his writings which remain faithful to the essence of Jesus Christ. Central in the analysis is Lewis' Christ-like figure of Aslan, the wild and compassionate lion protector of the land of Narnia. A thoughtful, scholarly, and in-depth analysis, Not A Tame God is highly recommended contribution to Christian Theology Studies in general, and the reading lists for students of C.S. Lewis' writings in particular.

Palestine In The Time Of Jesus
K. C. Hanson and Douglas E. Oakman
Fortress Press
PO Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440
0800634705 $23.00 1-800-328-4648

Collaboratively written by biblical scholars K. C. Hanson (School of Theology at Claremont, Creighton University) and Douglas E. Oakman (Associate Professor of Religion at Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, Washington), Palestine In The Time Of Jesus: Social Structure And Social Conflicts is an impressively presented, detailed introduction to the politics, social institutions, governmental structures, and social structure of the antiquarian Palestine of 2000 years ago. Drawing heavily on both Scriptural reference and archaeological data, Palestine In The Time of Jesus is a scholarly and thought provoking "window in time" revealing the complicated story of a rich and conflicted land. Enhanced with an accompanying CD-ROM, Palestine In The Time Of Jesus is a welcome and throughly reader friendly addition to any personal seminary, university, or community library New Testament Studies reading list and reference collection.

The Light Of Home
Dr. John Trent & Thomas Kinkade
Harvest House Publishers
990 Owen Loop North, Eugene, Oregon 97402-9173
0736910174 $22.99 1-800-547-8979

The Light Of Home: Ten Inspiring Pictures Of A Strong Family by John Trent (President of StrongFamilies.com) is a breathtakingly inspirational book that impressively blends a series of strong and meaningful principles for living in happiness and in the light of God into a thoroughly "reader friendly" text. Breathtaking color artwork by Thomas Kinkade illustrates and enhances this gentle and heartworming coffee table book, which is as moving to read as it is to simply browse through the captivating painted homesteads.

The Storm
Lisa J. Haynes
Provider Publishing, Inc.
141 Memorial Parkway #106, Randolph, MA 02368
0972201106 $12.95 1-781-885-2929

The Storm: For Your Good And For God's Glory by Lisa J. Haynes is offers a wealth of practical insights and useful observations into the realities of dealing with the often overwhelming troubles and stresses of ordinary life when the traditional religious bromides of our youth prove to be unhelpful, uninspiring, and trusting in God seems to be an exercise in futility. The Storm is especially recommended reading for anyone who feels they are drowning in a sea of troubles, yielding to a pessimistic disappointment with God's love, or who are angred by God's seeming indifference to their personal plight.

John Taylor
Reviewer


Sharon's Bookshelf

Ordinary Englightenment
Charles Luk, translator and editor
Shambhala Publications, Inc.
Horitcultural Hall, 300 Massachusetts Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
1570629714 $15.95 www.shambhala.com

Translated into English and deftly edited for contemporary readers by life-long student of Buddhism Charles Luk, Ordinary Enlightenment: A Translation Of The Vimalakirti Nirdesa Sutra presents the enduring story of Mahayana Buddhism and Zen, about a householder named Vimalakirti who balances a worldly life with the way of the Bodhisattva. Explanatory notes and a glossary complement this classic, scholarly resource, which is very highly recommended for Buddhist Studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

The Funny Pages
Judy Brown
Andrews McMeel Publishing
4520 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64111
0740726862 $10.95 1-800-851-8923

Painstakingly compiled by Judy Brown (contributing writer and comedy critic for LA Weekley), The Funny Pages is an impressive and hilarious collection of 1,473 jokes gathered from the funniest modern-day comedians around, ranging from Robin Williams to Bill Cosby, George Burns, Conan O'Brien, and many, many more. The individual jokes are arranged by topic underneath dictionary-style headings. From Alcohol to Yoga and Zoos; each gag is short but sweet, and packs a punch in this chuckle-inducing, highly recommended anthology of wit, gags, and humor both classic and cutting edge.

Concord Records
PO Box 845, Concord, CA 94522
1-877-629-6723 1-800-551-5299

The outstanding and highly recommended Concord Records "Marian McPartland's Piano Jazz Radio Broadcast" series consists of four superbly produced and performed entries showcasing the musical talents of Bill Evans (TJA-12038-2, $9.99); Carmen Mcrae (TJA-12039-2, $9.99); Chick Corea (TJA-12040-2, $9.99); and Oscar Peterson (TJA-12033-2, $9.99). Each of these remarkable CDs is comprised of conversation and music as heard on National Public Radio: Bill Evans on November 6, 1978; Oscar Peterson on June 2, 1980; Carmen McRae on March 11, 1985; and Chick Corea on December 10, 2001. Marian McPartland is a knowledgeable and skilled interviewer who was able to showcase each of her interview guests both in terms of individual performances as well as their informative commentaries about themselves and their music. Each of the titles in this unique and memorable series is highly recommended for Music Department and Jazz Studies reference collections in general, and the fans of Evans, McRae, Corea, and Peterson in particular.

Yusa
Yusa
Tumi Music
c/o Rock Paper Scissors
5340 Old State Road, 37 South, Suite B, Bloomington, IN 47401
TUM1112 $18.98 www.rockpaperscissors.biz

Yusa showcases the impressive musical performance and bittersweet troubadour lyrics of the popular female Cuban singer Yusa. This impressive, entertaining, and highly recommended recording features Tomando el centro (2:32); A las doce (5:04); La Fabula (3:35); Tienta Paredes (3:59); Cuestion de angulo (6:22); La partida (3:20); La numero 2 (4:14); Mares de inocencia (3:39); Todo o casi nada (3:35); Cancion en cuna para Freya (3:33); En Todas las esquinas (1:54); Involucion (4:27); Momentos (4:51); Chiqichaca (3:32); and Flash (1:33). Total playing time 56:27).

Zemog, El Gallo Bueno
Abraham "Aib" Gomez-Delgado
Aagoo Records
c/o Rock Paper Scissors
5340 Old State Road, 37 South, Suite B, Bloomington, IN 47401
ago 01cd $TBA www.rockpaperscissors.biz

Zemog, El Gallo Bueno is a very unusual CD music album offering "The Sound of a Headless Rooser, a Heavy Metal Childhood, and the Puerto Rican Jungle". Abraham "Aib" Gomez-Delgado utilizes the undeniable talents of the cream of Boston's salsa and avant-garde jazz players (Santiago Greco, Giancarlo Buscaglia, Timo Shanko, Taylor Ho-Bynum, Jim Mesbauer, Luis Blanco, Jose Avala, and veteran guitarist Jayuya) to provide a kind of post-salsa, mambo morphing sound to a truly fascinating and highly entertaining sound. Zemog, El Gallo Bueno is comprised of Outpost Wallpa; Animate; Murcielago; Palo DeRon; Egra; Lares Vegas; Nene; Rumba Pa Las Ninas; Domingo En Pisao; Ya No Vuelve; Comi Snowmobile; and Plata Esta Fria.

Nostalgia
Shahin & Sepehr
The Higher Octave Music Group
PO Box 5106, Oxnard, CA 93031
HOMCD 42450 $16.98 1-800-562-8283

Nostalgia presents the undeniable musical talents of the guitar and keyboard duo of Shahin and Sepeher. Combining distinctive and soulful rhythms from a melodic guitar-based exotica with lively Persian elements, each individual piece composing Nostalgia is a true listening treat and treasure that ranges from a bluesy Flamenco rocker to multiple Rock textured tunes, to a lush, folksy ballad, to a festive South African celebration. The individual pieces include Midnight In Madrid (3:56); Norooz (4:05); No Souvenirs (3:35); Ferdowsi In Love (5:17); The Journey Back (5:12); Good Night Moon (3:12); Pictures Of Lilly (3:53); Danube (1:23); Fellow Travelers (3:55); Echoes Of Persia (4:32); and the title piece, Nostalgia (3:44).

Cuban Jazz
Aldredo Rodriguez y Los Acereko
Naxos World
416 Mary Lindsay Polk Drive, Suite 509, Franklin, TN 37067
76046-2 $9.98 www.naxosworld.com

Some of the very best of contemporary Cuban music with a jazz motif is wonderfully performed by pianist and bandleader Alfredo Rodriguez and his all-star group of performers in this remarkable and memorable CD collection which is very highly recommended for all jazz enthusiasts. Feature are Con el-sabor de la tierra (4:36); El Niche (6:47); Caravan (8:22); Consuelate (7:12); Blues guaguanco (8:46); Maleta y Nylon (6:36); All the Things You Are (9:55); Pa' goazr (12:29); and Scene d'enfant (1:25).

Home Is Where The Mom Is
Shelly Burke, R.N.
Shelmar Publications
PO Box 18, Genoa, NE, 68640
0972384200 $19.95 www.homeiswherethemomis.com

Home Is Where The Mom Is by Shelly Burke presents a veritable wealth of resources, encouragement, advice for stay-at-home Christian mothers looking to balance the needs of the family, the self, and the spirit in accordance with Christian principles. From organizing one's life and eliminating wasted time, to responsibly taking charge of personal and family finances, to making time for physical exercise, Home Is Where The Mom Is offers the reader a compendium of very practical and well-thought-out suggestions. If you are a Christian mother (or married to one!), then read Shelly Burke's Home Is Where The Mom Is!

Change As A Curved Equation
Donald Everett Axinn
Arcade Publishing
141 Fifth Avenue, 8th Floor , New York, NY 10010
1559706368 $16.95 1-800-759-0190

Donald Everett Axinn is a practiced, dedicated, literate, accessible poet with five volumes of published verse to his credit. Change As A Curved Equation is his sixth collection and one in which his poetry deals with the phenomena of life, earth, the passage of time, the seasons, geography, geometry, and the weather. Scene: Summer sun splashes on this delusory/Seurat-sea bouncing off frothed/Fronts of cresting waves/Their tight claws pouncing on the brazen beach./Through bottoms of hairy eyebrows/Squinting eyes observe ripened shore grass/Swaying in unexplained patterns to muted music/Orchestrated by puffs of gusts pushed out/Of the east and arranged by that same/Source that sponsored this morning.//A flag unfurls held stiff by the wind./One a flagpole it pierces the horizon/Where the sky begins while a mockingbird mimics/Everyone's songs and that analyzer in my brain/Is punching out so many cards/I cannot read them all so fast.

Sharon Stuart
Reviewer


Carson's Bookshelf

Purpose And Power In Retirement
Harold G. Koenig, M.D.
Templeton Foundation Press
Five Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 120, 100 Matsonford Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087
1890151874 $19.95 www.templetonpress.org

Purpose And Power In Retirement: New Opportunities For Meaning And Significance by Harold G. Koenig (Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Associate Professor of Medicine at Duke University Medical Center) is a straightforward, "reader friendly" guide that dispels common retirement myths, and offers invaluable, practical advice for making the most of one's "golden years", including reaping the benefits of volunteering, learning to live healthy for a better quality of life, reducing personal stress, and more. An excellent and very highly recommended instructional and reference guide to reaping the most out of our retirement years, Purpose And Power In Retirement should be a part of every community library Retirement Preparation and Personal Growth collection.

Natural Therapy For Your Liver, 2nd Edition
Chrisopher Hobbs, L.Ac.
Avery
c/o Penguin Putnam Inc.
375 Hudson Street, New York, NY 10014
1583331328 $9.95 www.penguinputnam.com

Previously published as "Natural Liver Therapy", Christopher Hobbs' Natural Therapy For Your Liver: Herbs And Other Natural Remedies For A Healthier Liver is the newly revised and expanded second edition of an invaluable informational resource offering a wealth of practical, "user friendly" information about liver functions, diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis in which the liver is impeded, and accessible, applicable advice for keeping one's liver healthy. Enhanced with information on liver detox, internal cleansing, and fasting, Natural Therapy For Your Liver excellent addition to personal and community library Personal Health and Alternative Medicine reference collections and reading lists.

The Manger's Handbook To Preparing And Using Financial Reports
Joel Siegel and Jae Shim
Thomson Learning
c/o South-Western
5191 Natorp Boulevard, Mason, Ohio 45040
0538726792 $49.95 www.thomsonlearning.com

Collaboratively written by Joel Siegel (Professor of Accounting and Finance, Queen's College, City University of New York), and Jae Shim (Professor of Accounting, California State University, Long Beach), The Manger's Handbook To Preparing And Using Financial Reports is a solidly written and accessibly organized guide to preparing sensitive and crucial financial information in a swift, professional, and practical manner. From valuation reports, to reporting on salespeople, to budgeting, forecasting, analyzing the rate of return, and more, The Manger's Handbook To Preparing And Using Financial Reports offers straightforward "how-to" advice for constructing, organizing, and improving a wide variety of corporate finance-related reports. The Manger's Handbook To Preparing And Using Financial Reports is a very highly recommended instructional and reference guide for managers of businesses both large and small.

Constructing A Market Economy
Richard Pomfret
Edward Elgar Publishing Limited
136 West Street, Suite 202, Northampton, MA 01060
1840646861 $65.00 1-800-390-3149

Constructing A Market Economy: Diverse Paths From Central Planning In Asia And Europe by Richard Pomfret (Professor of Economics at the University of Adelaide, Australia) is a meticulous and scholarly study of recent economic upheavals among the small nations in Europe and Asia during the 1990s. Accessibly presented empirical evidence underlies the broader postulates and conclusions in this insightful analysis, which primarily focuses upon the different types of international transition economies, rather than dwelling inordinately upon the economy of any one nation. A serious, thoughtful, college-level account, Constructing A Market Economy is a welcome and significant contribution to academic International Economic Studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

Transitioning Ownership In The Private Company
Ron Bernstein, et al.
Foundation for Enterprise Development
1200 Prospect Street, Suite G100, La Jolla, CA, 92037
0966407725 $24.00 www.fed.org www.amazon.com

Collaboratively written by Ron Bernstein, David Binns, Marshal Hyman, and deftly edited by Martin Staubus, Transitioning Ownership in the Private Company: The ESOP Solution examines leveraged employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs) as a means of allowing employees to purchase and own a corporate divestiture or a production plant or facility chosen for closing by the parent company. Examining the tax benefits, empowerment benefits for employees, usefulness, and facilitation of ESOPs, Transitioning Ownership In The Private Company is a carefully researched, superbly presented, and thoroughly "user friendly" information guide and reference. Simply put, Transitioning Ownership In The Private Company is a "must-read" for anyone involved in or considering an ESOP solution in acquiring a private company, plant, or facility.

The Protestant Ethnic & the Spirit of Capitalism
Rey Chow
Columbia University Press
61 West 62nd Street, New York, NY 10023
023112421X $19.50 1-800-944-8648 www.columbia.edu/cu/cup

The Protestant Ethnic & The Spirit Of Capitalism by Rey Chow (Andrew W. Mellon Professor of the Humanities at brown University), is a meticulously, scholarly, college-level study of cross-ethnic representational politics in America and recent capitalistic Western cultures. From the coercive practices of keeping races or classes of people "in their place", to the pervasive and enduring social harm of stereotyping, to the conflicted intersection of religious belief and capitalistic self-preservation, The Protestant Ethnic & The Spirit Of Capitalism is an impressively thoughtful and thought-provoking study of fundamental ideas and their evolution in a multi-ethnic nation. Also available in a hardcover edition (0231124201, $49.50), The Protestant Ethnic & The Spirit Of Capitalism is a seminal and important addition to Ethnic Studies academic reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

Digging Up Texas
Robert Marcom
Republic of Texas Press
2320 Los Rios Boulevard, Plano, TX 75074
1556229372 $18.95 www.republicoftexaspress.com www.wordware.com

Digging Up Texas: A Guide To The Archaeology Of The State by archaeologist Robert Marcom is a solid and thoroughly "reader friendly" archaeology guide to over 15,000 years of history, researched and discovered in the archaeological endowed state of Texas. Ranging from the remains of ancient proto-historical Native American cultures, to the contemporary and diverse resources available for avocational archaeology, Digging Up Texas is an exciting and practical resource for archaeology buffs of all experience levels, from the amateur enthusiast to the trained professional.

The View From The Grass Roots
Gregory J. Rummo
Millennial Mind Publishing
c/o American Book Publishing
325 East 2400 South, Salt Lake City, UT 84115
1589821017 $22.00 www.american-book.com www.pdbookstore.com

The View From The Grass Roots is a compilation of the syndicated columns of award-winning columnist Gregory J. Rummo, showcasing his deftly written commentaries upon a variety of issues both national and personal. His wit, wisdom and ruminations range from the deaf culture and what it's like to raise a deaf son, to environmental ills such as global warming, to the 2000 Presidential Election and the September 11 attacks. Confidently recommended reading, The View From The Grassroots is filled from cover to cover with keen insights, profound thoughts, and a deep and diverse understanding of the human condition.

Tense Commandments
Pietro S. Nivola
Brookings Institution Press
1775 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036
0815760949 $17.95 www.brookings.edu

Tense Commandments: Federal Prescriptions And City Problems by Pietro S. Nivola (Senior Fellow in Governance Studies at the Brookings Institution) is a impressive and quite thoughtful survey and analysis of the modern-day phenomenon of exodus from city life to the suburbs, in spite of ongoing and often expensive efforts at urban revitalization. Studying the balance of urban and local domains with regard to financial implications, local administration of services, political pressures, and much, much more, (as well as comparing the American system with those of Germany, the U.K., France, and Italy), Tense Commandments offers a learned and insightful discourse, with special consideration for the issues of balance in the post-September 11 efforts to combat terrorism. Tense Commandments is a strongly recommended addition to Urban Studies reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

The Big Book Of Adventure Travel
James C. Simmons
Avalon Travel Publishing
5855 Beaudry St., Emeryville, CA 94608
1566912512 $17.95 www.travelmatters.com

Now in an updated and expanded fourth edition, The Big Book Of Adventure Travel by author and world traveler, James C. Simmons is an impressive compendium of more than four hundred organized adventure trips at home and abroad. From trekking in Nepal, to cycling the french wine country, to exploring the wreck of the Titanic, to white-water rafting on Africa's Zambezi River, to sea-kayaking among the orcas off British Columbia, to windjamming along the Maine coast, these are trip destinations and thrill-of-a-lifetime activities accessible to anyone. There are vacation ideas suitable for the entire family, honeymoon ideas far superior to a mundane trip to Niagra Falls, and a wealth of notions for the solo adventurer. Packed from cover to cover with the trip descriptions, details, reviews, resources, and operator profiles, The Big Book Of Adventure Travel is ideal for the novice and offers a wealth of indispensable information for even the experienced traveler.

Michael J. Carson
Reviewer


Bethany's Bookshelf

The Lee Girls
Mary P. Coulling
John F. Blair, Publisher
1406 Plaza Dr., Winston-Salem, NC 27103
0895871475 $12.95 1-800-222-9796 www.blairpub.com

The Lee Girls by biographer Mary P. Coulling is the informed and informative story of Confederate General Robert E. Lee's four daughters: Mary Custis Lee; Eleanor Agnes Lee; Mildred Childe Lee; and Anne Carter Lee. Diaries, letters, paintings, and other contemporary records were utilized as primary source materials upon which to base an bibliographically historically accurate narrative of these women's lives through girlhood, the horror of war, and the era of reconciliation and rebuilding. A truly excellent and well balanced chronicle, The Lee Girls is a welcome and highly recommended addition to American Regional History, Civil War Studies, and Reconstruction Era Studies collections and supplemental reading lists.

An Introduction To Twentieth-Century French Literature
Victoria Best
Gerald Duckworth & Co., Ltd.
c/o International Publishers Marketing
22841 Quicksilver Drive, Dulles, VA 20166
0715631667 $18.95 1-800-758-3756 www.internationalpubmarket.com

The most recent addition to the outstanding Duckworth "New Readings" series of introductions to European literary and culture, An Introduction To Twentieth-Century French Literature by Victoria Best (Lecturer in French at St. John's College, Cambridge, England) is a thoughtful, scholarly, highly recommended exploration of French writing and literature in the modern era, including French prose, poetry, and drama. Ranging from the philosophy of Sartre, to the controversy of Genet, Beckett and Marguerite Duras, and much, much more, An Introduction to Twentieth-Century French Literature is an informed, informative, and intrinsically fascinating survey and analysis of the recent masterpieces of France's richly cultural literary tradition.

Sources Of Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture
Frederick M. Biggs, Thomas D. Hill, Paul E. Szarmach and E. Gordon Whatley, editors
Western Michigan University
1903 W. Michigan Ave., Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5432
158044072X $40.00 1-616-387-8755 www.wmich.edu./medieval/mip/

Collaboratively researched, compiled, and edited by academicians and historians Frederick M. Biggs, Thomas D. Hill, Paul E. Szarmach and E. Gordon Whatley, with the assistance of Deborah A. Oosterhouse, Sources Of Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture is the first volume of a series of scholarly examinations of Anglo-Saxon literary culture. This is an extensive, comprehensive, scholarly, bibliographical enriched reference that surveys and analyses the archaic literary sources provided by and concerning the Abbo of Fleury, the Abbo of Saint-Germain-des-Pres, and the Acta Sanctorum in minute, painstaking detail. Enhanced with an informative Foreword by Paul E. Szarmach, an Introduction by Thomas D. Hill, an invaluable "Guide For Readers" by Frederick M. Biggs, as well as an extensive, sixty-one page Bibliography, Sources Of Anglo-Saxon Literary Culture is a seminal and core addition to academic Anglo-Saxon Literature and European History reference collections.

The Last Girls
Lee Smith
Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill
PO Box 2225, Chapel Hill, NC 27515-2225
1565123638 $24.95 1-800-722-7202 www.algonquin.com

The Last Girls by Les Smith is the superbly crafted and engaging story about the reunion of close female friends and former roommates 35 years after they left a picturesque Blue Ridge women's college. It was in 1965, that they decided to go rafting down the Mississippi river in tribute to the classic tale of Huckleberry Finn. In the present day, they return to the river to bury the ashes of their mutual friend. a profound and memorable story of change, growth, loss, and renewal, The Last Girls is a thoroughly entertaining and highly recommended novel.

Silverheels
Tara Meixsell
Western Reflections Publishing Company
219 Main Street, Montrose, CO 81401
1890437581 $10.95 1-800-993-4490 www.westernreflectionspub.com

Silverheels by Tara Meixsell is an adroitly written historical novel about the woman called Silverheels because of her dancing at a community fundraiser and who helps to save an entire Colorado mining town from a sudden and devastating smallpox epidemic. Blending careful historical research with a flair for human drama, Tara Meixsell has crafted a powerful story of determination, caring, and indomitable spirit. Silverheels is enthusiastically recommended reading for anyone who enjoys a compelling and vividly presented story of love, sacrifice, and western frontier adventure at it's most memorable.

Secondhand Smoke
Patty Friedmann
Counterpoint
c/o Perseus Books Group
387 Park Avenue South, New York, NY 10016-8810
1582432171 $25.00 1-800-242-7737 www.counterpointpress.com

Secondhand Smoke by Patty Friedmann is a novel of complex and sometimes toxic figures, blame, and the search for redemption. Jerusha Bailey is a harsh, cigarette-addicted mother whose chain-smoking habit may have been responsible for the death of her husband Woodrow. Jerusha also has two estranged children, who cannot flee far away enough from her and her scornful ways - yet when she meets ten-year-old boy living next door to here and who has an abrasive mother, she and the boy come to share a special bond in this twisted yet surprising and all-too-human tale. Secondhand Smoke is a compelling read from beginning to end. Also highly recommended is Patty Friedman's earlier books, Eleanor Rushing (1582430772, $14.00), and Odds (1582431809, $14.00).

The Meaning Of Helen
Robert Emmet Meagher
Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc.
1000 Brown St., Unit 101, Wauconda, IL 60084
0865165106 $29.95 www.bolchazy.com

The Meaning Of Helen: In Search Of An Ancient Icon by Robert Emmet Meagher (Professor of Humanities in the School of Humanities, Arts, and Cultural Studies at Hampshire College, Amherst, Massachusetts) is an impressive and scholarly study of the legendary Helen of Greek antiquity whose behavior triggered the downfall of Troy. Reported as having "the face that launched a thousand ships), Western culture has regarded Helen as an iconic standard of beauty ever since those ancient days. Deftly blending a meticulously researched history with philosophy, and as a study of evolving cultural perspectives, The Meaning Of Helen draws an unforgettable metaphor between the story of Helen and the story of womankind. Enhanced with exhaustive notes and an appendix on "History and Imagination", The Meaning Of Helen is a superbly written and presented work that should be a part of every college and university Greek Mythology reference collection.

Third Factory
Viktor Shklovsky
Dalkey Archive Press
ISU Campus Box 8905, Normal, IL 61790-8905
1564783170 $12.95 www.dalkeyarchive.com

Written by Viktor Shklovsky, a leading figure in the Russian Formalist movement in the 1920s, Third Factory is an engaging literary narrative translated from Russian into English by Richard Sheldon. Part memoir, part political allegory, part personal anecdote and part novel, Third Factory is replete with thought-provoking conundrums arising from a complex and imperfect world, as summarized in the three "factories" of life, which form the core of this engaging and erudite work. Enhanced with an Afterword by Lyn Hejinian and an informative introduction by Richard Sheldon, Third Factory is an especially recommended reading for students of 20th Century Russian Literature.

Nobody's Son
Luis Alberto Urrea
The University of Arizona Press
University of Arizona Press
355 South Euclid Avenue, Suite 103, Tucson, AZ 85719
0816522707 $14.95 1-800-426-3797

Nobody's Son: Notes From An American Life by Luis Alberto Urrea (who teaches creative writing at the University of Illinois, Chicago) is the deeply personal memoir of an American born to a Mexican father and an Anglo mother. Recounting a childhood thrust in the middle of different cultures and languages, Nobody's Son is about the search for balance, about coping with division and borders, and about the pain as well as the joy of being multicultural. Nobody's Son is a candid, engaging, thoughtful, thought-provoking, and very highly recommended autobiography.

Susan Bethany
Reviewer


Vogel's Bookshelf

Wild Soundscapes
Bernie Krause
Wilderness Press
1200 5th Street, Berkeley, CA 94710
0899972969 $19.95 1-800-443-7227 www.wildernesspress.com

Wild Soundscapes: Discovering The Voice Of The Natural World by naturalist and soundscape recorder Bernie Krause is an engaging introduction to the wondrous world of natural soundscapes. Simple listening exercises, advice for recording natural sounds, equipment tips fill the pages of this practical, "user friendly", and thoroughly enjoyable guide to the "singing" of ants, the quiet rustle of desert sand dunes, and much, much more. Enhanced with an accompanying 55 minute CD of fascinating wildlife and wilderness audio soundscapes, Wild Soundscapes is a unique and very highly recommended addition to any personal, professional, academic, or community library Nature Studies or Out Door Recreation reference collection.

Walking The Big Wild
Karsten Heuer
McClelland & Stewart Ltd.
481 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 2E9
0771041209 $27.95 1-800-788-1074 www.mcclelland.com

Walking The Big Wild: From Yellowstone To The Yukon On The Grizzly Bears' Trail by wildlife biologist and member of the Y2Y Conservation Initiative Karsten Heuer, is the expressive and panoramic saga of an incredible 3,400 kilometer hike from the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming to the shores of Watson Lake in the Yukon. A captivating, descriptive, informative journey showcasing the splendor of nature and revealing its intense vulnerability to human expansion, Walking The Big Wild is a grand saga of glaciers, wild animals, personal difficulties, and great physical challenges, and very highly recommended reading for non-specialist general readers with an interest in environmental issues, nature and wildlife, and Rocky Mountain and Canadian wilderness enthusiasts.

Paul T. Vogel
Reviewer


Buhle's Bookshelf

Monsters
David D. Gilmore
University of Pennsylvania Press
4200 Pine Street, 3rd floor, Philadelphia, PA 19104-4011
0812237021 $24.95 1-800-445-9880

Monsters: Evil Beings, Mythical Beasts, And All Manner Of Imaginary Terrors by David D. Gilmore (Professor of Anthropology, State University of New York, Stony Brook), is a thoughtful, in-depth, scholarly study of the fantastic and hideous creatures abounding in myth, legend, and folklore around the world. Extensively researched, Monsters draws upon a body of lore and stories ranging from ancient times down to modern-day popular movies. A highly recommended addition to any personal or academic Mythology/Folklore Studies and/or Popular Culture Studies reference collection or supplemental reading list, Monsters is a simply fascinating study of human nature the cultural/societal issues and meanings reflected in the stories and images of malevolent, imaginary beasts.

Lucifer: A Dalliance With The Damned
Mike Carey, Peter Gross, Ryan Kelly and Deam Ormston
DC Comics
1700 Broadway, New York, NY 10019
1563898926 $14.95 wwwdccomics.com

Based on characters created and/or reinterpreted by Neil Gaiman's acclaimed "Sandman" comic book series, Lucifer: A Dalliance With The Damned is the third volume and is comprised of issues 14-20 of the Eisner Award nominated "Lucifer" comic book series, offering a graphic and full color tail of demon rivalry and motives at cross purpose. The monstrous children of Lilith, forever denied the Garden of Paradise despite their lack of relation to original sinners Adam and Eve, mount a war of rebellion and conquest in this dramatic and occasionally risque tale, suggested for mature readers. A fascinating page turner that presents supernatural creatures as all too human, sharing few virtues many vices with their mortal counterparts, Lucifer: A Dalliance With The Damned is a superbly produced and highly recommended graphic novel.

Titan Books Ltd.
144 Southwark Street, London, England, SE1 0UP

To put it simply, Titan Books is one of the very best of the British comix and graphic novel publishers. One of their flagship publications is the superbly written and drawn Judge Dredd series featuring the adventures of an implacable law-giver in a future Earth that is dominated by megacities (some the size of a small continent!) and a savage wilderness between them called the "Cursed Earth". Two of the latest and very highly recommended additions to the Judge Dredd canon include: Judge Dredd: The Day The Law Died (1-84023-480-6, 19.99 British Pounds) which finds Judge Dredd returning from the Cursed Earth and convicted of murder through the machinations of Judge Cal - a lunatic Special Judicial Service administrator. Mega-City One must be saved from a madman's tyranny by a fugitive Judge Dredd assisted by only a handful of wounded judges. In Judge Dredd: Innocents Abroad (1-84023-478-4, 9.99 British Pounds), Judge Joyce is in pursuit of bank robbers in Mega-City One and it takes Judge Dredd to save the day. Also featured in this outstanding collection of graphic novel short stories are Babes in Arms; The Rough Guide to Suicide; Twin Blocks; and Blind Mate. All of the titles in the Judge Dredd series from Titan Books are enthusiastically recommended to science fiction fans and graphic novel enthusiasts for their great story lines and gallows humor!

The Hangjab Brothers In The Case Of The Creatures From Calumet City
Danny D'agonstino
Hillary Press
PO Box 761, Westmont, IL 60559-0761
0935367098 $25.00 www.creaturesaudiomovie.com www.amazon.com

Stan and Leroy Hangjab are two streetwise Chicago detectives who find themselves rescuing the precocious 13-year-old Richard T. McCormick IV from the clutches of the evil genius DNA scientist Dr. Stein and his mutant creature humanoids. This superbly produced, thoroughly entertaining, bluntly humorous, "theatre of the mind" science fiction story is enhanced with an electronic music score, digital sound effects, good performances, and an outstandingly written and adapted script. A four CD set with a total playing time of 4.7 hours, The Hangjab Brothers In The Case Of The Creatures From Calumet City is enthusiastically recommended for community library audiobook collections in general, and science fiction enthusiasts over the age of 16 in particular.

Divine Intervention
c/o Elizabeth Caulder & Associates
PO Box 4, Mailbu, Ca 90265
1-310-456-2076 www.daffodilproductions.com

Having benefited from more than 30 years of study with indigenous healers, curanderos, shamans, and spiritual masters (and is the lineage holder in a long line of Mayan healers), Starr Fuentes is currently the Bishop for over 260 healing ministries worldwide. In collaboration with composer, recording artist and sound healer Steven Halpern, Fuentes has created Healing: Guided Meditations With Starr Fuentes and Releasing The Energies Of Cancer: Guided Meditations With Starr Fuentes, two outstanding meditation CDs that would grace any personal or alternative medicine collection. Listeners will learn to channel their meditation process toward healing their illnesses, empowering their spirits, and enhancing their overall wellbeing. The musical enhancements of Steven Halpern are perfectly suite enhancements of Starr Fuentes' profound and enlightening presentation and approach. Highly recommended for students of metaphysics, alternative healing, and seekers of personal enlightenment.

The Man Who Knew The Medicine
Henry Niese
Bear & Company
One Park Street, Rochester, VT 05767
1879181983 $16.00 www.InnerTraditions.com

The Man Who Knew The Medicine: The Teachings Of Bill Eagle Feather by Henry Niese (who has participated in more than one hundred Native American ceremonies, including dancing in thirty-seven Sun Dances) showcases the Lakota shaman Bill Schweigman Eagle Feather who in the 1960s defied a U.S. government ban on Native American religious practice and performed the Sun Dance ritual with public piercings and continued on as a Sun Dance chief and instructor in the Lakota way of life until his death in 1980. Niese first met Bill Eagle Feather during a Seat Lodge ceremony preceding a Sun Dance on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation in 1975 and now carries on the work and legacy of Bill Eagle Feather by performing healings and giving seminars and workshops on medicinal plans and Native American healing practices. The Man Who Knew Medicine is a unique and enthusiastically recommended addition to Native American Studies collections, and an invaluable contribution to Alternative Medicine reading lists as well.

Understanding Contemporary China
Robert E. Gamer, editor
Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.
1800 30th Street, Boulder, CO 80301
1555876862 $22.50 www.rienner.com

Compiled and edited by Robert E. Gamer (Professor of Political Science, University of Missouri-Kansas City) Understanding Contemporary China offers an impressive and diverse body of contemporary scholarship focused upon economic, political, social, cultural, geographic, literary, environmental, and historical aspects of China. Enhanced with maps, tables, statistics, and photography, Understanding Contemporary China ranges from Stanley W. Toops' "China: A Geographic Preface"; to John Wong's "China's Economy"; to Ma Rong's "Population Growth and Urbanization"; to Laurel Bossen's "Women and Development"; to Chan Hoiman and Ambrose Y. C. King's "Religion"; and more. Understanding Contemporary China is a seminal body of work and a very strongly recommended addition to China Studies academic reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

Turn-Taking, Fingerspelling, And Contact In Signed Languages
Ceil Lucas, editor
Gallaudet University Press
800 Florida Avenue, NE, Washington, DC 20002-3695
1563681285 $55.00 1-800-621-2736

Compiled and edited by Ceil Lucas, Turn-Taking, Fingerspelling, And Contact In Signed Languages is the eight volume in the outstanding Gallaudet University Press "Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities" series. The ten contributors bring to their work an expertise in their subject matter and an ability to present their material with a careful balance of scholarship and accessibility. The essays include Kristin J. Mulrooney's Variation in ASL Fingerspelling"; Bruce A. Sofinski's "So, Why Do I Call This English?; Paul Dudis' "Grounded Blend Maintenance as a Discourse Strategy"; Mieke Van Herreweghe's "Turn-Taking Mechanisms and Active Participation in Meetings with Deaf and Hearing Participants in Flanders". The final article, "Deaf People in Bilingual Speaking Communities: The Case of Deaf People in Bareclona", is the impressive and collaborative work of Esperanza Morales-Lopez, Delfina Agliaga-Emetrio, Jesus Amador Alonso-Rodriguez, Rosa Maria Boldu-Menasanch, Julia Garrusta-Ribes, and Victoria Gras Ferrer. Turn-Taking, Fingerspelling, And Contact In Signed Languages is a welcome and strongly recommended addition to Signing and Sign Language academic reference collections and supplemental reading lists.

Willis M. Buhle
Reviewer


Lorraine's Bookshelf

Key To A Cottage
Marian Coe
SouthLore Press
730 Grouse Moor Drive, Banner Elk, NC 28604
ISBN 0963334190 $19.95 1-929-9898-3490 www.mariancoe.com

Key To A Cottage, An Intimate Story Of Confessions And Discovery is a fluid, inviting feminist contemporary novel that absorbs and creates its own artistic context. It will appeal to women who remember the events of the past four decades in North America, and the challenge of finding their way in changing and confusing and exciting times.

Rae Kendall is the gently Southern born and bred heroine who challenges the female stereotypes of her time while soothing the onlooking members of the previous generation. Deeply attached to her aunt, a powerful and lasting influence on her life, she struggles with issues of single parenthood, free love, financial security, success and its price, sexism, and the meaning of friendship and love. An unerringly authentic historical tone pervades each decade's crises and discoveries. Questions about female identity and the need for dialogue between the sexes are explored. Transcending the age old debate is a rediscovery of the meaning and experience of love. Rae's close friends of both sexes span a wide ideological and geographical spectrum.

Key To A Cottage helps its reader explore what it means to be a woman, alive, intelligent, and growing in a series of confusing decades, today.

Passionate Vegetarian
Crescent Dragonwagon, Illustrated by Robbin Gourley
Workman Publishing
708 Broadway, New York, N. Y. 10003-9555
ISBN 1-56305-711-5 $24.95 www.workman.com

Passionate Vegetarian: More Than 1,000 Robust Recipes With Notes On Cooking, Eating, Loving, And Living Fearlessly is one of those ''bible" type of vegetarian cookbooks that contains so much more than recipes that it is almost an invitation to live, or to live more fully. Almost overwhelming in its 1000 plus pages, it is dauntlessly studded with jewel-like recipes within recipes for special sauces, seasonings, condiments and exotic blends. Author/creator Crescent Dragonwagon is the famed Vegetarian chef and owner of the former celebrated Bed and Breakfast establishment Dairy Hollow Inn in Eureka, Missouri. Though it is now a writer's retreat, many remember fondly the days of its other operation which saw the evolution of many of the succulent recipes contained in Passionate Vegetarian. I never was lucky enough to be a guest there, but I had a friend who did with her husband and never stopped raving about the place and the food.

Chock full of delicious vegetarian classic recipes, Passionate Vegetarian is that wonderful composite, a cookbook designed to educate. Though you might be looking for, say, the definitive recipe for a garbanzo bean stew, when you arrive at the recipe entitled "Spice-Market Melange of Chickpeas and Cauliflower" in the chapter entitled "A Bountiful Bowl of Beans," you absolutely cannot help reading page after page about "Bean Diversity, ""Beans and Grains," "The Three Sisters (beans, corn and squash)," and more. Divided into fifteen exciting chapters, each crammed with scrumptious recipes and suggestions, Passionate Vegetarian covers all things vegetarian from hors d'oeuvres, to soups, stews, savory cobblers, wraps, beans, soyfoods, savory cakes, burgers and patties, to sauces, salsas and seasonings. And of course the grand finale of "Just Desserts" contains such gems as Triple-Caress Moch Chocolate Chip Cookies, Hazelnut Biscotti, and Ginger Sorbet. However my absolute favorite new recipe that I tried and fought with my husband over the division of was Roasty-Toasty Jerusalem Artichokes, a simple recipe made with Jerusalem artichokes, vegetable oil, and tamari sauce. Clearly, Chef Dragonwagon is unafraid of simple combinations and doing more with less, as well as complex and palate- teasing adventurous dishes, for which she must be justifiably famous.
I really cannot rave enough about this cookbook.

Passionate Vegetarian is a classic, a must-have, destined to become a favorite of vegetarians and non-vegetarians alike. It is all the more enriched by the author's marvelous sense of humour and her willingness to share her history. I am very sorry to learn of the sudden death of her husband Ned November 30, 2000. Passionate Vegetarian stands as a splendid memorial to the rich life they shared.

Sweet Dream Douglas
Regan Dunnick, author/illustrator
Junior League of Houston
1811 Briar Oaks Lane, Houston, Texas 77027-3405
ISBN 0-9632421-3-X $16.95 1-713-622-4191 www.juniorleaguehouston.org

Sweet Dreams Douglas is a wonderful children's book about a dog-child named Douglas who doesn't want to go to bed and doesn't think he knows how to dream. Perfectly suited for ages 3-7, Sweet Dreams Douglas bridges the tender gap between the fun of wide awake play and the joy of deep asleep dreams. Children who fear bedtime will be especially reassured and empowered by its humourous illustrations in inviting, soft yet vibrant colors, skillfully executed by author/artist Regan Dunnick.

In the story, Douglas goes on a dreamquest adventure, asking a fantastic variety of animal friends what they dream. In an effort to find his own dreaming ability, Douglas tries "on' all their dreams and finds that nothing quite fits him. Finally one of his dream companions tells him his answer - "Just dream, little one." Then he really begins to explore some dreams of his own. When Douglas wakes up, he is proud of his dreaming accomplishment, and coincidentally all the animal characters in his dream are found in toys and pets and pictures in his room around him.

The subtle soft pastel charcoal and muted greens, flesh, mustard and salmon palette are colors that encourage drowsiness, an invitation to deep creative dreaming. This book is deep and delightful, quiet and wise, refreshing and healing, like deep sleep. Sweet Dreams Douglas is a reassuring, imaginative bedtime story book, bound to be beloved by children of many origins. The multitude of models in the dreamquest gives a positive message to the affirmation of cultural/racial and other differences.

Sweet Dreams Douglas is the perfect gift for the 3-7 year old child in your life, especially if they are not fond of bedtime.

Nancy Lorraine
Reviewer


James A. Cox
Editor-in-Chief
Midwest Book Review
278 Orchard Drive
Oregon, WI 53575-1129
phone: 1-608-835-7937
e-mail: mbr@execpc.com
e-mail: mwbookrevw@aol.com
http://www.midwestbookreview.com


Copyright ©2001

Site design by Williams Writing, Editing & Design